• 1銆label棣欐(⛺)腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负(fù )浠(⛺)涔堟埓澶寸(⛺)洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(⛺)(diàn )涓(⛺)婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦(jú )
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(⛺)浜轰(⛺)鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁(cōng )拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆(⛺)label宀宠(⛺)姵鑻卞湪(tuàn )鐢(⛺)佃涓(⛺)(juān )婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄(pián )繙(fán )鏄鍑犻泦

鏅(xiū )氫笂锛(bēn )岄(yuè )珮(⛺)寤哄(hǒ(⛺)ng )浗(qiú(⛺) )涓(juā(⛺)n )嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀(⛺)宠(⛺)姵鑻卞(⛺)綋鍗冲枈(⛺)浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅(⛺)瑙佷簡楂樺(huà )織杩滅殑(⛺)浜嬪憡(cè )璇夐珮寤哄(⛺)浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅(jū )鍒伴珮(⛺)蹇楄(pián )繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌(làng )棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴(jiǎn )鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(⛺)冲氨璺戝幓浼(⛺)(měi )氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪(lǔ )嬭楂樺織(zhī )杩滃拰(⛺)璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳(⛺)鍠婁簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰(⛺)(huán )楀埌(là(⛺)ng )楂(zhā(⛺) )樺(⛺)織(zhī )杩滅殑(⛺)鍥炲簲(⛺)銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠(⛺)栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜(⛺)岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(⛺)搁紝(⛺)宀(bǎ(⛺)o )宠(⛺)姵鑻卞钩(⛺)鏃(⛺)剁殑澶棑(⛺)闂効绔炵劧(⛺)钄簡锛岀湡鏄(⛺)叧(guǎ )閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠(⛺)嫳涔熸槑鐧(⛺)借(⛺)嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱(⛺)缂棤(⛺)璇(⛺)濆彲璇(⛺)达(⛺)紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫(⛺)娂鍚堢害浜(bāng )粰浣犱(jǐ )滑楂樺缓鍥戒(⛺)究鍥炲眿韬(⛺)茬潃鍥炪(⛺)p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(⛺)夋亹(⛺)(wěi )鎬栫(jiàn )殑灏忕瀵嗗(⛺)彲浠垎(⛺)浜h3

2003骞(⛺)寸殑鏃跺欙紝(⛺)閭(⛺)椂(⛺)鍊欐垜鎵0宀(bǎo )侊紝鎴戣寰(huán )楅潪甯告竻(lè )妤氾(⛺)紝鍦埛鐖(⛺)峰鐨勫妲(⛺)(dá )愭爲涓嬪(⛺)彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷充(chōng )粖鎴戦兘璁(⛺)负闈(⛺)炲父鍙曠殑浜(bāng )嬫儏銆(⛺)h1閭(⛺)涓崍锛屾(⛺)垜鐜(duī )板(⛺)湪鍙笉杩(⛺)囦粈涔堥兘(⛺)鐪(lǔ )嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹(zǎn )锛屼篃鏄殤鍋(⛺)囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴(cūn )鏍枫p

鎴戝(cá(⛺)i )悆(⛺)瀹屼(wù )互鍚庡(⛺)崍楗拰鎴戠(⛺)埛鐖(jī )锋垜(⛺)鍏荤殑澶(⛺)粍鐙(⛺)椾竴璧风帺锛屾(shēn )垜鎵旀湪澶(⛺)村(⛺)畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘(⛺)伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑(⛺)鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(yáng )戦(⛺)櫌闂紝(⛺)缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(⛺)澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿(⛺)紝(⛺)鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuà(⛺)n )簡(⛺)浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互(hù )鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏(⛺)变笉鍙簡锛(bēn )屽鐫灏惧(⛺)(jù )反灏(⛺)卞洖(⛺)鍘讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏(⛺)彧(yù )澶粍(zhé )鐙椾絾鏄浉(⛺)褰撳潥(⛺)寮虹殑锛屾(shēn )湁(chì )杩囧拰鏉戦(⛺)噷闈(wéi )殑(⛺)澶嫾鐙楀(yǔ(⛺) )挰(⛺)鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹(⛺)繃锛屼絾瀹冮(gā(⛺)ng )偅(zhò(⛺)ng )鏃跺欑殑鏍(⛺)峰瓙锛岀湅(⛺)涓婂(⛺)幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣(⛺)(fǎ(⛺)ng )鐨勪簨鎯(⛺)呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃(⛺)(bēng )鐖风埛(jiō(⛺)ng )瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏(⛺)褰撶劧(⛺)涓嶉(zuǐ )珮锛屼篃(⛺)灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰(⛺)屼笖鏈変竴娈(luán )垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞(dòng )鍒版瀛(⛺)愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀(chū )獊鐒(⛺)堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲(⛺)緢鍑(fù )夌殑(⛺)椋庡(⛺)氨鍚逛(⛺)簡杩涙(lèi )潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱(yuán )戜汉涓(juān )嶅(áo )彲(⛺)鎬(⛺)(gǎo )濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈(róu )涔(⛺)堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(⛺)楂樺緢鐦(kāi )鐫澶(chán )潅(guà(⛺)n )涔(⛺)变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭潃涓(juān )鏍瑰绮楀(⛺)鐨勬瀛愬(sè )氨璧颁(⛺)簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱(⛺)緢鐤叉儷(⛺)锛屼粬(qū )涓(juān )彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃(⛺)(yen )儭瀛愬(⛺)鍙戜(⛺)篃(⛺)閭箞鐭(⛺)紝澶氬骞(qiān )撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛(bēn )屼粬(⛺)鐩(suì )寸洿鐨(⛺)勫氨璧(⛺)颁(bān )簡(⛺)杩囧幓浜(⛺)嗐傜劧(⛺)鍚庡啀灏(hào )辫共鍦埛鐖(⛺)风殑涓(juā(⛺)n )妫(guī )靛妲愭(⛺)爲涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎(⛺)椂锛(⛺)屽悆(⛺)鐨(⛺)勪粈涔(⛺)堟垜涔(cén )熸(⛺)病娉(pīng )剰鍒帮紝浣嗘(jī )槸鏄寰楀(⛺)悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴(dūn )椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛(⛺)岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(⛺)鍚(⛺)庨潰(⛺)锛(⛺)(bēn )岀洿鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參(⛺)鐨勮(⛺)(jù )蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬(⛺)蛋(⛺)杩滀簡鎴(⛺)(xí )戞墠鍘绘(⛺)壘(⛺)澶粍(⛺)锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨(⛺)娌(lǐ )庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵(⛺)(sàn )鎴戜滑涓(⛺)(juān )涓嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿(⛺)锛屾(⛺)垜浠潙瀛(yíng )愰(huǎng )噷闈墠(⛺)鍑犲鏉(shò(⛺)u )簡涓(⛺)(juān )涓伃(⛺)闂箣绁告潃(⛺)(xǐn )浜虹姱锛屾潃(xǐn )浜(⛺)嗛殧澹佸(huó )幙(mù )鐨(⛺)勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(yáng )杩(⛺)囨槸鍙笉杩囨(piān )瀬鍖(⛺)栫(jià(⛺)n )敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁戣(⛺)蛋(dàn )浜嗐p

鎴戣(⛺)繖涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮(⛺)浠墠璺笂缁(zī )忚繃鐨(⛺)勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱(⛺)銆傜幇(bāng )鍦兂(⛺)涓鎯抽(⛺)(chōu )兘涓闃靛悗鎬(gǎo )曚笉(qǐn )宸插拰(⛺)鍏韩鍙戞姈(líng )銆(⛺)p

4銆(⛺)label鍘(⛺)嗗彶涓(⛺)婃湁鍝(⛺)簺浜轰鸡(⛺)鎯(lá(⛺)ng )

杩囦簡鍑(⛺)犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭(⛺)笂鏈(lià(⛺)n )娈(luán )嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭(⛺)殗甯(níng )濓(⛺)紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩樺嚮鏉(⛺)浜嗗厔闀(⛺)匡(⛺)紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝(⛺)浜诧紝姝汉(⛺)閭(⛺)氨鏄殝鐐(⛺)甯濄p

鏉箍(⛺)鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶(xié )紝姝(⛺)汉闃撮櫓姣(jiāo )掕荆(⛺)锛屽(⛺)伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫(qīng )吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝(⛺)鏉(⛺)箍鐨勫摜鍝潹(⛺)鍕(⛺)囧凡琚珛涓哄(⛺)瀛愶(⛺)紝浣嗘潹骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏃(zú )犳椂(⛺)鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣(⛺)鐨囦綅銆備粬(⛺)寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠(xī )栫櫥涓婄(péi )殗(yè )浣(⛺)嶇(⛺)殑(⛺)姣旇緝澶殰纰(⛺)嶆(cáo )槸鏉(shòu )媷锛(⛺)屼粬闇(⛺)瑕(xiá )佸敖閫熸潃姝昏(hū(⛺)n )繖绉(⛺)嶉殰纰(pī )嶃(⛺)傝岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓(shān )璁鐖剁(⛺)殗鏉潥锛屽苟(gǒu )灏(⛺)嗚嚜宸(⛺)(chén )遍櫡闃辨垚涓(⛺)浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌(⛺)殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(liàn )変竴娆紝(rèn )鏉(shòu )潥鏃犳(⛺)剰涓潵鍒版(⛺)潹骞(qiā(⛺)n )跨殑浣忓锛(⛺)屼(wù )粬绐佺劧鍙(hù )戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜(⛺)笂鎽嗘(⛺)弧浜嗕(rù )功鍗(tí )凤紝(rèn )鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰(⛺)喎鍦板湴绌虹(⛺)疆浜庝(tóng )竴涓钀斤(jīn )紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏(⛺)瑕(⛺)嗙(⛺)洊浜嗕竴(⛺)灞傜伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓(juān )猴(⛺)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀(⛺)笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬(lù )锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑(⛺)(qíng )璇(⛺)讳功浜猴(hóu )紝(rèn )蹇(⛺)呮(⛺)槸(⛺)(yì(⛺) )蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈(⛺)変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(⛺)犲悕(⛺)闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲(⛺)庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕(⛺)簡涓鍦(⛺)哄(⛺)闆紝闅忎粠(⛺)浠悍绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑(qíng )琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆(⛺)紝(rèn )鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁(⛺)笉鍙(hù(⛺) )楋紝璇翠綘浠(xī )劚浜(⛺)嗚(wū )鏈嶄负鎴(xí )戞尅闆紝浣(huàn )犱滑鍙楁穻(⛺)鎴戜(⛺)簬蹇冧(⛺)笉(⛺)蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴(⛺)戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚(⛺)紒杩欎(⛺)欢浜嬫(róng )儏琚潹鍧(⛺)氬惉璇磋繃(bēng )浜嗭(⛺)紝瀵规潹(⛺)骞垮張澶(chán )氫簡(⛺)鍑犲垎(⛺)(hè )濂芥劅锛岃鐫(⛺)浠栧崄(yǎn )鍒嗙埍涔嬪績(jì(⛺) )銆p

澶瓙(⛺)(dào )鏉媷(⛺)涓嶈(⛺)繃灏辫繕娌湁(⛺)澶鐨勫績(jì )鏈猴紝涓嶆(⛺)渶(⛺)鍠勯(⛺)暱琛(⛺)幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛(⛺)愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬(⛺)璋簡锛(bēn )岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝(⛺)锛屾(⛺)洿(wū )鎬(⛺)(gǎ(⛺)o )昏寰楁棤鍫鐢傚(⛺)彟锛屾湞寤(⛺)(wù )蜂腑鐨勮澶氬(⛺)鑷兘(⛺)涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉(qǐn )閿欙紝涓炵(tōng )浉鏉礌鏇(⛺)存槸(yì )鏉箍(gū )鐨勯搧(⛺)(shān )鍝滑锛屽(⛺)湪(⛺)浠栦滑鐨勯紦(bā )鍔(⛺)笅锛岄(yuè(⛺) )殝(⛺)鏂(⛺)(ōu )囧笣鍒版渶(yīng )鍚庡(yǐ )簾(⛺)鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞(⛺)夸负澶瓙銆(⛺)p

鏉(⛺)箍(⛺)鍋氫簡澶(chán )瓙鍚庯(bū )紝闅嬫枃(jìn )甯濅(⛺)究灏嗘湞(zhē(⛺)n )鏀垮浜(⛺)嬮兘浜(bāng )笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦(⛺)(shī )粊瀵垮(⛺)鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣鐨(⛺)勭梾(lái )鍔挎棩娓(⛺)愪(⛺)綆(⛺)娌夛紝(rè(⛺)n )渚(zhǔ )垮(kuǎ )彫鏉箍鏉(⛺)粊(⛺)瀵(⛺)垮浜唬鍚庝(⛺)簨锛屼互闃蹭竾(⛺)涓銆(mò )傛(yǒng )鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊(suī )吇(⛺)鏅紝(rèn )浠栧(⛺)嚌瑙(⛺)嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(⛺)剁殗锛屽(⛺)(àn )績涓繕娌湁鍗(tí )婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌(⛺)殗(yè(⛺) )浣嶈揩(⛺)鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗(⛺)戦(⛺)愰寮銆傞殝(zhē(⛺)n )鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣(huà(⛺)n )嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡(jiǎ(⛺)n )鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪(⛺)嬭蛋(dàn )浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜(bā(⛺)ng )嗗瀛愶(xié )紝闅忓悗澶(⛺)(chán )獋涓閫氭潹(⛺)绱犮p

杩欎竴(⛺)娆紝鍙(hù )堝(wō )彂鐢(⛺)熶(⛺)簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃(⛺)紝(⛺)浠(xī )殝鏂(⛺)囧笣涓嬬嫚(⛺)(yuān )蹇冭閲嶇(⛺)珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩(⛺)傚(xiào )師(shī )鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇(⛺)湁(⛺)涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(⛺)瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩(⛺)(suì )撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭(dòng )梾(lái )姒诲墠(⛺)銆傛潹(⛺)骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈(lià(⛺)n )涚(⛺)(shuì )埗(⛺)(bù(⛺) )鐨囨椂(⛺)锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄(⛺)涓(⛺)婁(⛺)簡瀹(⛺)崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞(⛺)(suō )氳繃(⛺)杈堝垎锛屾潹(⛺)骞胯偗瀹氱(yǎng )瀹崕(⛺)澶汉(⛺)涓烘瘝(⛺)浜诧(⛺)(chà )紝(⛺)浣嗕(rù )粬涓(juān )濇涓嶇悊(⛺)浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆(⛺)p

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濂囬(⛺)(huí )椈寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧(⛺)娉锛侌(yīn )煃馃(⛺)崁