• 1銆label棣欐(⌛)(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负(⌛)浠涔堟埓澶寸洈(⌛)
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢(⌛)佃涓婂彂鐜(⌛)伴(⌛)珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆(⌛)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰(⌛)鸡鎯(láng )

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(⌛)负(⌛)浠涔堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵(⌛)鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(juān )婂彂(⌛)鐜伴(bàn )珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄鍑(fù )犻泦(⌛)

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(hǒng )浗涓嬬(⌛)彮鍥炲埌瀹讹(⌛)紝宀宠姵鑻(⌛)卞綋鍗冲(⌛)枈浣(⌛)忥紝鎶(⌛)婄櫧澶湅(làn )瑙佷(⌛)簡楂(⌛)樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡(⌛)璇夐珮寤(wù )哄(hǒng )浗銆傜櫧(zhū )澶湪(tuàn )鐢佃涓(⌛)婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙(⌛)鍙涓(⌛)嫳(⌛)璋堝(⌛)垽浠(⌛)鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴(yǎ(⌛)ng )帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩(⌛)珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃(yen )繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃(wēng )拰(⌛)璁拌呭(⌛)(yì )湪(⌛)璋(⌛)堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠(chǒng )嫳鍠婁簡(jiǎn )楂樺織杩(⌛)滅(miè )殑鍚嶅瓧(⌛)鍗(⌛)磋(⌛)繕娌湁鑳藉寰(⌛)楀埌(làng )楂樺織杩(mà )滅(⌛)殑鍥(qiè )炲簲(pí )銆(⌛)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(⌛)缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻(chéng )鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧(⌛)钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧(⌛)(jù )瓙銆(mò )傚渤鑺宠嫳涔(cén )熸槑(⌛)鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱(⌛)缂棤璇濆彲(⌛)璇达紝灏嗙濂藉(⌛)悕(⌛)瀛(⌛)楃(⌛)殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜(⌛)粰浣(⌛)犱(⌛)滑楂樺(huà )缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃(xǐ(⌛)n )鍥炪p

3銆label鏈(liàn )夋病(bìng )鏈夋亹(⌛)鎬栫(⌛)殑灏忕瀵(⌛)嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑(⌛)鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊(⌛)欐(lǐ )垜鎵(jiā )0宀(⌛)侊紝鎴戣寰(huán )楅(⌛)潪甯(⌛)告(⌛)竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰(fē(⌛)ng )鐨(fèi )勫妲愭爲(⌛)涓(juān )嬪彂(fā )鐢熶(cuàn )簡(⌛)鑷充粖鎴戦兘(⌛)璁负闈炲(⌛)父鍙曠殑浜(bāng )嬫儏(càn )銆(mò )h1閭涓崍锛屾垜(duǒ )鐜板湪鍙(⌛)笉(qǐn )杩囦粈涔堥(máo )兘(⌛)鐪嬩(yú )笉娓(⌛)呮(⌛)鎴戣(⌛)寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄(tuán )殤鍋囷(⌛)紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕(⌛)竴鏍(⌛)枫p

鎴戝悆(⌛)瀹屼(⌛)互(⌛)鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠(⌛)埛鐖锋垜(⌛)鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风(⌛)帺锛屾垜鎵旀(⌛)湪(tuàn )澶村(cūn )畠缁(⌛)欐垜(duǒ )鍙煎(⌛)(jiān )嚭鍘伙(⌛)紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃(⌛)跺欙紝(⌛)蹇界劧(zhǐ )闂(hòng )撮棿澶(chán )粍鐙(dèng )楀啿鍚戦櫌(⌛)闂紝缁(⌛)撴潫浣垮(⌛)(kuǎ )姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧(⌛)鍘绘(huì )壘瀹冿(jiā(⌛)n )紝鐪嬩(⌛)竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(⌛)槸瀹冨洖(⌛)鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒(⌛)堕棿灏(⌛)变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘(⌛)讳簡锛(⌛)岃娓呮杩欏彧(⌛)澶(chá(⌛)n )粍鐙椾絾(chéng )鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛(bēn )屾湁杩(⌛)囧拰鏉(⌛)戦噷闈殑(⌛)澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁(⌛)杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(⌛)(zú )跺欑殑(qíng )鏍峰(fēng )瓙(⌛)锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸(yì )鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪(⌛)簨鎯(⌛)呬(⌛)竴(⌛)鏍凤(fèng )紝鎴戜篃鍚(yáng )撳緱鏁嚭(pǐ )闂簡銆p

涓嶈(qiāng )繃鐖风(⌛)埛瀹剁殑闄棬(⌛)澧欏(luó )褰(qiān )撶劧涓(⌛)嶉(⌛)珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝(⌛)鑰屼笖(⌛)鏈変竴娈(⌛)垫槸(yì(⌛) )鏈(lià(⌛)n )妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜(⌛)灏辫洞鍒(⌛)版瀛愬(sè(⌛) )悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩(mà )涙潵(sà(⌛)n )锛(⌛)岀劧鍚庡(⌛)啀鎱戜汉(hàn )涓嶅(áo )彲(⌛)鎬(⌛)濊鐨勪(⌛)簨(⌛)鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔(cé(⌛)n )堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(máo )楂樺(⌛)緢(⌛)鐦(kāi )鐫(⌛)澶潅(⌛)涔(cén )变笉鍫(⌛)殑(⌛)浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨(fèi )勬瀛愬(⌛)氨璧颁(bān )簡涓婃(⌛)潵锛(⌛)(bēn )屼絾鏄(tuán )蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤(⌛)叉儷锛屼粬(qū )涓彧(⌛)鐪艰(⌛)寰楁槸(yì )绌虹殑(⌛)锛(⌛)(bēn )岃(⌛)儭(⌛)瀛(⌛)愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶(⌛)氬(yà )骞撮(cuō(⌛) )緞(⌛)鎴戜篃(⌛)鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(shān )锛(⌛)屼(wù )粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(⌛)颁(⌛)簡杩囧(jiǒng )幓浜嗐傜劧鍚(yáng )庡啀(⌛)灏(hào )辫(⌛)共鍦埛鐖风殑(qíng )涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝(⌛)韫插湪閭(⌛)(lǘ(⌛) )噷(hēn )鍚冧笢瑗挎(⌛)椂(lù )锛屽悆(⌛)鐨勪粈(róu )涔堟(⌛)垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝浣(⌛)嗘(⌛)槸鏄(⌛)寰楀悆鐩稿(gǎo )緢鎭愭栵紝(rèn )褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇(⌛)插锛岄(yuè )偅(zhò(⌛)ng )鏄紡(⌛)鍦湪(tuàn )妗(⌛)瓙鍚庨(⌛)潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(⌛)簡鎴戞墠鍘绘(huì )壘澶粍锛屽(⌛)(àn )榛(⌛)勯偅(⌛)涓涓嬪(pí(⌛)n )崍閮(⌛)藉氨娌庝箞(qiān )鍔p

鍚(yá(⌛)ng )庢潵鎴(⌛)戜滑涓(⌛)涓嬫锛屽惉(⌛)鏉戦(⌛)噷闈殑(⌛)浜鸿锛屾(⌛)垜(⌛)浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡(jiǎn )涓涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛(⌛)屾潃浜(⌛)嗛(⌛)殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏(wéi )8鍙紝(⌛)鍚(⌛)杩囨(piān )槸鍙(⌛)笉杩(mà )囨瀬(lài )鍖栫(⌛)敓(⌛)鐜夌殑(⌛)鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇(xuán )村(⌛)悗鏉(⌛)璀(⌛)療鏁戣蛋(⌛)浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊(liàn )欐墠娓呮浠(⌛)(xī )墠璺笂(⌛)缁忚繃(⌛)鐨勬(juān )槸涓(juān )涓潃浜虹(⌛)姱(⌛)銆傜幇(bāng )鍦兂涓鎯抽(chōu )兘涓闃靛悗(má(⌛)n )鎬曚笉宸插(chā )拰鍏韩鍙戞(⌛)姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(⌛)涓婃湁鍝(⌛)簺(⌛)浜轰(⌛)鸡鎯

杩(mà )囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂(wá(⌛)n )鏈娈嬫棤浜(⌛)轰鸡(⌛)鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠(⌛)栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗(⌛)浣嶏紝杩(mà )樺嚮鏉(shòu )浜嗗厔闀(⌛)匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝(⌛)汉閭(⌛)氨鏄殝(⌛)(zhēn )鐐甯濄p

鏉箍(⌛)鏄殝鏂囧(⌛)笣鏉潥(⌛)鐨勫(fān )効瀛愶紝(rèn )姝汉闃撮櫓姣(jiāo )掕荆锛屽伐浜庡(⌛)績璁(⌛)紝涓斿張浼(⌛)氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃(zú )讹紝鏉箍鐨(⌛)勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡(fán )琚珛涓哄(hǒng )瀛(⌛)愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈(⌛)鏃(⌛)(zú )犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪(tuàn )瑙戣鐨囦(⌛)(yuān )綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾(fán )紝闃(qù )荤(⌛)浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣(huàn )嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆(cáo )槸(yì(⌛) )鏉媷锛(⌛)屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉(⌛)嶉殰纰(⌛)嶃傝(tà )岋紝鏉箍缁撴潫(wān )瑷(à(⌛)i )璇幓璁鐖(jī )剁(⌛)殗鏉(⌛)潥锛屽(⌛)苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃(⌛)辨垚(⌛)涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸(dūn )涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(⌛)竴娆紝鏉潥(⌛)鏃(⌛)犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛(bē(⌛)n )屼粬(qū )绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂(⌛)(wán )鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝(⌛)鑰屼(⌛)(wù )竴(cūn )鏋剁惔鍒(⌛)欒鍐峰喎鍦板湴(⌛)绌(⌛)虹疆(jiāng )浜庝(⌛)竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏(⌛)樸傛潹鍧(⌛)氫(qīng )粠(⌛)鑰屼互(⌛)涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛(⌛)屽(⌛)嵈鏄(⌛)竴涓(⌛)瀛(⌛)笉鍊(⌛)(liàn )殑(⌛)璇(xuán )讳功浜(⌛)猴紝蹇呮(⌛)槸蹇楀悜杩滃(⌛)銆傝(⌛)繕(shàn )鏈変竴涓(juā(⌛)n )竴娆(ráo )紝鏉(⌛)箍(⌛)(gū )璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎(rén )粠鍘昏鐚庯紝(⌛)鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜虹殑閲庡(yǐ(⌛) )鍒氬阀閬(⌛)囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯(⌛)劚涓嬭嚜宸(chén )辩(biàn )殑(⌛)琛(⌛)(chēn )涓烘潹(chán )骞(⌛)挎姭濂芥(⌛)尅(⌛)闆紝(⌛)鍙潹(⌛)骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁(⌛)笉(⌛)鍙楋(là )紝璇翠(cuì )綘浠劚浜(bāng )嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆(⌛)紝浣(⌛)犱滑鍙楁穻鎴(xí )戜簬蹇(⌛)冧笉(⌛)蹇嶏紝涓(⌛)嶅鎴戜(⌛)滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹(chán )鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规潹骞垮(⌛)(kuǎ )張澶(⌛)氫(qīng )簡鍑犲垎濂芥(⌛)劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(⌛)埍涔(⌛)嬪(pín )績銆p

澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷(⌛)涓嶈繃(⌛)灏辫繕(shàn )娌湁澶鐨(⌛)勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧(⌛)笣鏉潥瀵(fèn )硅(⌛)繖浣嶅瀛愪竴(⌛)鐩(suì )翠(cuì )笉鐢氬(⌛)璋簡锛岀(chū(⌛) )幇(bāng )鍦笌(⌛)鏉箍(gū )涓姣(jiāo )旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿(⌛)鎬昏寰楁棤(⌛)鍫鐢傚(xiào )彟锛(bēn )屾(⌛)湞寤蜂(⌛)腑鐨勮澶氬(yà )鑷兘涓庢潹骞夸氦(hà(⌛)i )鎯(⌛)呬笉閿欙(lé(⌛)i )紝(⌛)涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸(⌛)鏉箍(gū )鐨(⌛)勯(⌛)搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑(⌛)鐨勯(⌛)紦鍔(⌛)笅锛岄殝(⌛)鏂(⌛)囧(⌛)笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(yào )屾敼绔(⌛)嬫潹骞(qiān )夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯(⌛)紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞(⌛)鏀(⌛)垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶(⌛)勭悊锛(bē(⌛)n )岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪(⌛)績鍦粊(⌛)瀵垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢(⌛)潵(⌛)锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧(⌛)笣(⌛)鐨勭(⌛)(dòng )梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆(⌛)娌夛(duō )紝渚(⌛)垮彫鏉箍鏉粊(bǐ )瀵垮(kuǎ )浜唬(⌛)鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆(⌛)傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠(⌛)笉鍐(⌛)嶉(⌛)煬鍏(⌛)夊(suī )吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙(⌛)潃(⌛)濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(⌛)剁殗锛屽(⌛)績涓繕娌湁(⌛)鍗婂垎(⌛)鎮蹭激(⌛)锛(⌛)屽弽(⌛)鍊掓劅瑙夌殗(yè )浣嶈揩(⌛)鍦湁(chì )鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮(liáo )銆傞殝鏂囧(⌛)笣铏芥(jiè )畫鍠(⌛)橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘(⌛)偀鍒颁簡(⌛)鏉箍(⌛)(gū )姝椂鐨勫(⌛)績鎬濓紝瑙夌潃(xǐn )鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙(bēng )溂锛岄(yuè )夐敊浜嗗瀛(⌛)愶紝(⌛)闅忓悗澶(⌛)獋涓閫氭潹绱(shàng )犮p

杩欎竴(⌛)娆紝鍙堝(⌛)彂(⌛)鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃(⌛)(tuō )紝(⌛)浠(xī )殝(zhēn )鏂(ōu )囧笣涓(⌛)嬬(⌛)(nòu )嫚(yuān )蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓(⌛)哄瀛愩(⌛)傚師(shī )鏉(shòu )紝闅嬫(⌛)枃(jìn )甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓(⌛)鐩撮櫔(⌛)渚(⌛)嶅湪鏉(shòu )潥(sù )鐨勭(⌛)梾(lá(⌛)i )姒诲墠銆傛(⌛)潹骞挎潵(sàn )鍘(⌛)绘帰鏈涚(⌛)埗鐨(fèi )囨(⌛)椂锛岀珶鍙槸(⌛)(yì )鍠滄涓(⌛)(juān )婁簡瀹崕澶(⌛)汉(⌛)鐨(⌛)勫(⌛)璨屻傞氳繃(⌛)杈堝(⌛)垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧(chà )紝(⌛)浣(⌛)嗕(rù )粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼(⌛)紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕(yá )澶(⌛)汉(⌛)鍚戦(⌛)殝鏂(ō(⌛)u )囧笣鍛婂瘑浜(bāng )嗘(⌛)潹骞跨殑(qíng )鍏借锛岄殝鏂(⌛)囧笣鎬掍(⌛)笉鍙(hù )亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃(⌛)紝娆茶(⌛)浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨(kuà(⌛) )殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕(⌛)娌(lǐ )嚭(pǐ )瀹紝渚胯(⌛)涓(⌛)炵(tōng )浉鏉礌(lěi )缁欐(lǐ(⌛) )姠(⌛)浜(bāng )嗛(⌛)澶翠簡锛屼(wù )粠(⌛)鑰屾潹骞(qiān )夸究(⌛)鐭檽浜(⌛)嗕竴鍒(róu )囥傚(⌛)湪鏉礌(⌛)鐨(fèi )勫(⌛)崗鍔(⌛)(è(⌛) )笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀(⌛)娆垎鍙戜簡(⌛)銆傛潹骞垮(⌛)畨鎺掑浜嗗彲(chī )淇殑鍗叺(chǐ )鎺埗骞(qiān )跺叆涓(juān )讳簡闆(⌛)烽福浠佸瀹紝(rèn )鎺潃灏(⌛)(hào )嗛殝鏂(⌛)囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥(⌛)(chú(⌛) )鍩轰负甯(níng )濈鍙(⌛)栦簡鐨囦(⌛)綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲笂(wá(⌛)n )鐨囧笣锛(⌛)(bēn )屼(⌛)究椤虹悊鎴愮(⌛)珷鍦板湴鐙(⌛)嚜(⌛)闇稿(⌛)崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖(⌛)浣(⌛)嶆(⌛)瘝浜茬撼涓哄(hǒng )珨濡冦備(⌛)粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩樺皢鍝摜鏉(shò(⌛)u )媷(⌛)鏁(⌛)欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎(yù )竴鍑(⌛)轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓腑(⌛)鍥藉(jiè )巻鍙蹭笂(wán )涔(⌛)熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(nǎo )侊紒

濂囬椈寮(⌛)備簨锛岀簿褰(⌛)悍鍛堬紒鍠滄(⌛)灏卞叧娉锛侌(yī(⌛)n )煃馃崁(⌛)