• 1采薇原文及翻译(🐈)
• 2诗经(🐈)采薇(wēi )昔我往(🐈)(wǎng )矣
• 3孩子(zǐ )会长大歌(🐈)词(cí )
• 4有哪些(🐈)明星(🐈)罕见的(de )合影照片让人觉得珍贵难

1采薇(wēi )原文及翻译

2诗经采(cǎi )薇(🐈)昔我往矣

原文

采薇采蔽(bì )

该(🐈)亦(🐈)作止(zhǐ )

曰归曰归

岁亦(yì )莫止

靡室靡家(🐈)

玁(🐈)狁之故

不遑启居(jū(🐈) )

玁(🐈)狁之故

采薇采薇

蔽(🐈)亦柔止(🐈)6

曰归曰归

心(🐈)亦忧(🐈)止

心焦(jiāo )烈烈

载饥载渴(kě )

我(wǒ )戍(shù )方定(dìng )

靡(mí )使(🐈)归聘7

采薇采薇

薇(🐈)亦(yì )刚止8

曰归曰归

岁亦阳止9

王(🐈)事靡盬(🐈)10

不(🐈)遑启(qǐ )处

忡忡孔疚11

我行不来(🐈)

彼尔维何12

维(🐈)常(cháng )之华(🐈)

彼路斯何13

君子之(🐈)(zhī(🐈) )车

戎车既驾(jià )

四(🐈)牡业业14

怎(zěn )敢迁去

一月三捷(jié )15

驾彼四牡

四牡(🐈)騤騤16

君子所(🐈)依(🐈)

小人所腓17

四牡(🐈)十分小心18

象弭(🐈)鱼服19

只(🐈)怕日(🐈)戒

玁狁孔(🐈)棘20

昔我往矣

杨(🐈)柳依依21

今我来思

雨雪霏(🐈)霏(🐈)22

道路(🐈)口迟迟

载(🐈)渴(🐈)载饥

我心伤悲

莫知我(🐈)衷(🐈)

注释

蔽(bì )一种野菜亦(🐈)语气(qì(🐈) )助(🐈)词还没有(🐈)实(🐈)义作初生止语气助词没(🐈)(méi )有实义莫同(🐈)(tóng )暮(mù )晚玁狁xianyun北方少数民(mín )族(🐈)戎狄遑空(kōng )闲启入(🐈)(rù )座居(jū )住下6柔(🐈)软嫩(nèn )这里指(zhǐ )初生的菠(bō(🐈) )菜7聘问候(🐈)8刚(🐈)坚硬锋利这里指菠(bō )菜已慢(🐈)慢长大9阳指农历十月(yuè )10盬(🐈)gu顿息11疚病12尔花开枝繁叶茂的(de )样子13路辂大(dà )车14业业健壮(🐈)的样子15捷交锋作(🐈)战(🐈)16騤(kuí )騤(kuí(🐈) )ku马(mǎ )强壮的样子17腓fei隐蔽掩护18非(🐈)常小心整齐有序的样(yàng )子19弭mi弓两头的向外(🐈)弯曲(qǔ(🐈) )处(🐈)鱼(🐈)服鱼皮制的(🐈)箭袋20棘危急(🐈)21依依生长(zhǎng )茂(🐈)盛(shèng )的样子22霏霏一齐下落的样子

译文(wén )

采薇菜啊采薇菜

薇(🐈)菜刚刚长出(🐈)去(qù )

说回家啊说回家

一(🐈)年又快(🐈)下来了(🐈)

没(mé(🐈)i )有(🐈)(yǒu )妻室还没有家

也是是因为玁狁(yǔn )故

还没(🐈)有闲(🐈)时安定下(🐈)

全(🐈)是(shì )只不过玁狁故

采(🐈)薇菜啊采薇菜

薇菜(🐈)初生正柔嫩

说回家里啊(🐈)说回家了

心里忧愁又烦(🐈)乱

心中忧愁(🐈)像(🐈)烧红(🐈)

干渴悲愤(fèn )真难挨

我的(🐈)驻(🐈)防倚伏处(🐈)

没(méi )办法派(🐈)人(🐈)捎(shāo )家书(🐈)

采薇菜啊采薇菜

薇(wēi )菜巳经(🐈)(jīng )长老了(🐈)

说回(🐈)家里(🐈)(lǐ )啊说(🐈)回家去

十月已是小阳(yáng )春

战事凋弊没渐息

就没空闲歇(🐈)下来

心中(🐈)忧愁(🐈)积成(🐈)病

回家了定然难上(🐈)难

光(🐈)(guāng )彩艳美(🐈)什么(me )花

锦水开花真天真(🐈)烂漫

高大威(🐈)武什么东(dōng )西车(🐈)(chē )

将帅站(🐈)坐的战车

兵(🐈)车(chē )已是驾完了

四匹雄马真健壮

哪(nǎ )敢安然(🐈)安(ān )家(jiā )生(shēng )活(🐈)下(🐈)

一月之内仗(🐈)时不时(🐈)

驾驻拉车四雄(🐈)马

四匹(🐈)雄(🐈)马高又大

乘坐301路(lù )这车是将(🐈)帅(🐈)

兵士用它作屏障(🐈)

四匹雄马排整齐

鱼皮箭袋象牙弭

怎不(bú )天(🐈)天在(🐈)家严防范

玁狁犹无(🐈)(wú )法(🐈)(fǎ )无天(tiān )情势急

当初(🐈)离家(jiā )征战时(🐈)

杨柳半垂(chuí )枝(🐈)依依

如今战(zhàn )罢回家来

雨雪不约而同地(🐈)漫天下

行路艰难走得慢

饥渴急怒真难捱(🐈)

我的心中多伤悲

没人(🐈)明白我悲哀

名(míng )句读(🐈)解(🐈)

昔我往矣杨(🐈)柳依依今(jīn )我(🐈)来思雨(yǔ )雪霏霏

细细回想(🐈)当初征(🐈)(zhēng )战(🐈)(zhàn )时杨柳依(yī )依轻舞吹如今回(huí )来路(🐈)(lù )途(🐈)中大雪齐齐满天飞(🐈)(fēi )

昔指随军(jun1 )出征时

依依(🐈)茂盛貌一说依恋貌

思语(yǔ )末助词

清影雪大貌(🐈)(mào )

白露为霜(shuāng )杨柳依依(yī )今(jīn )我来思雨雪霏霏

这是(🐈)诗经(jīng )里一个著名(míng )的(🐈)句子它象(xiàng )一幅(fú(🐈) )画(🐈)把一个(🐈)(gè )出国在外(🐈)的旅人的心(🐈)情(qí(🐈)ng )思想感情得淋(lín )淋尽(🐈)致

出门(🐈)去时是(shì )春天杨树柳树依(yī )依飘舞而过(🐈)来时(shí(🐈) )已(🐈)经(jī(🐈)ng )是雨雪(🐈)交加的冬(🐈)天在(🐈)一年的当儿他遇到了(le )什么也话说不完了

赏析

寒冬阴雨(🐈)(yǔ )卿(qīng )卿雪(🐈)花纷纷一位(wè(🐈)i )解甲准备(bèi )退役的(🐈)(de )征夫在返乡途(tú )中(zhōng )踽(jǔ )踽独行道路崎(🐈)岖(qū )又(yòu )饥又渴但边关远逝乡关渐明此刻他眺望着家乡抚(fǔ )今追(zhuī )昔不(🐈)由思绪纷(🐈)扰五味陈杂极(jí )其艰苦的(de )军(🐈)旅(lǚ )生(🐈)活激烈(liè )的战斗场面无数次的登高望归(guī )情景一幕幕在眼前重现采薇就是三千年前这样的(🐈)一位(wèi )久(🐈)戍(shù )之(🐈)(zhī )卒在归途中的追忆往(wǎng )昔(xī )唱叹之作其类归小雅却颇似国风

全诗六章可分三层必是归途(🐈)中的怀想故用倒叙(xù )手(shǒu )法(fǎ )写起前三章(🐈)为一(🐈)层怀想思归之情叙述难(ná(🐈)n )归原因这三(🐈)章的前四句(🐈)以重章之叠(dié )词申(🐈)意(🐈)并循(xú(🐈)n )序(xù )渐进的抒(shū )发情怀(🐈)思家(🐈)盼归之情(🐈)而(🐈)不(🐈)断时间的一推(tuī )再推这样的(🐈)心情越来(🐈)越(yuè )焦急(jí )难忍首(shǒ(🐈)u )句以采薇起兴但兴中兼赋(🐈)因薇(wēi )菜可食戍卒正采薇充饥所以才(🐈)这(🐈)信手(shǒu )拈来(🐈)的起兴之句是(🐈)口头语眼(🐈)前景(🐈)反映了戍边士卒的生(🐈)活惨苦(kǔ )边关士卒的(🐈)采薇与家乡女子(zǐ )的采蘩采桑是决不(🐈)可同(🐈)(tóng )喻的戍役不(🐈)仅仅艰苦但艰辛的旅程薇(🐈)亦作止(zhǐ )柔止刚止可以循序(xù )渐进(🐈)一种(zhǒng )形象地刻(kè )画出了(🐈)薇(🐈)菜(🐈)从破土萌芽生芽到(🐈)幼苗柔嫩再到茎叶老(🐈)硬生长过程它同(🐈)岁亦莫(mò )止和岁(🐈)亦(🐈)阳止(🐈)一起(🐈)意喻(🐈)了时(🐈)间的流逝和戍役(🐈)的太过(🐈)漫长岁初而暮星(xīng )移斗转曰(yuē )归曰归却(què )久(🐈)戍不归这对(🐈)时(shí(🐈) )时有生命之虞的戍卒对于怎会不忡(🐈)忡(🐈)满天那(🐈)么我想(xiǎ(🐈)ng )知道为什么戍(shù )役难归呢后四句作了层层叠(🐈)叠只能证(🐈)明脱离家(🐈)园(🐈)是毕竟玁狁之(zhī )患戍地(🐈)若不是是是因为战事不住地雪玉稍(🐈)事(🐈)休整是毕竟王差无穷其根本原因(🐈)则是玁狁(yǔn )之故汉书匈奴传说周懿王(🐈)时王室(🐈)遂衰戎狄交侵暴虐中国中国(🐈)被其苦诗人始作疾而歌之曰(yuē )靡(🐈)室靡家猃(xiǎn )狁之故托词(🐈)这可更视采薇(wēi )之作的时(🐈)代背(🐈)景相(🐈)(xiàng )对于玁狁之患匹夫有(🐈)(yǒu )戍役之责这(zhè )样一(🐈)方(🐈)面是怀乡情结(🐈)另(🐈)一方面是战斗意识(🐈)前三章的后(🐈)的两层同时交织在(🐈)一起(🐈)着恋(liàn )家思亲(🐈)的个人(rén )情(qíng )和(🐈)(hé(🐈) )为国(🐈)赴难(nán )的责任(rèn )感(🐈)这(zhè )是两种互(🐈)相矛盾又同(tóng )时虚(🐈)无飘(🐈)渺的思想感(gǎn )情(🐈)反正这也(🐈)所构(🐈)成了(🐈)全诗的情感基(🐈)调只是因为思(sī )归的(🐈)个(🐈)人情(🐈)和战(zhàn )斗(dòu )的责任感(gǎn )在相(xiàng )同(🐈)的章(🐈)节有差别的表现

四五章发端行军作战的不安生活(🐈)写出了(🐈)军容(róng )之壮戒(🐈)备(bèi )之严全篇气势为之一(yī )振(🐈)其情调也由忧伤的思归之情继而(ér )为激(🐈)昂(🐈)的战斗之情这(zhè )两章虽然四句(🐈)一意可(🐈)分四层(🐈)(céng )读四章前四句诗人自问自答以维(wéi )常(cháng )之华(🐈)兴(🐈)起君(jun1 )子之(zhī )车(🐈)透出(🐈)出军人若有若无(🐈)的自豪之情接(🐈)着围绕战车描(🐈)写了(le )两个战斗场(🐈)面戎车(chē )既驾(🐈)四牡业业岂(🐈)敢迁(qiān )去(🐈)一月三捷这(🐈)简洁的语言地(dì )直接描写(xiě )了威猛的军(🐈)容高昂的士气(🐈)和频繁的战斗驾彼四牡四(🐈)牡骙骙(kuí )君(🐈)子所依(🐈)小人所腓(🐈)(féi )这又(🐈)使之(🐈)具体详细具体描写了在(🐈)战车的掩护和将帅的指挥下士卒们疾(🐈)追战车冲(chōng )锋杀敌(🐈)的场(chǎng )面(mià(🐈)n )最后由战斗场面又(yò(🐈)u )不写将(🐈)士的装(zhuā(🐈)ng )备四(sì )牡十分(fèn )小心象弭鱼服(🐈)战马壮硕而严格(gé )训练武(🐈)器精(🐈)(jīng )良(liáng )而(🐈)战无(wú )不胜(🐈)攻(gōng )无不克将士们天天(tiān )上随时(shí )准备只是因(🐈)为玁狁(🐈)实在狂(🐈)妄岂不日戒玁狁孔棘既(jì )反映了当时(shí )边关的(de )形势又再一(🐈)次只能(néng )证明了久(🐈)戍难归的原(🐈)因(yīn )毛序依据什么这两章对军旅生活(huó )的描写以为采薇是遣(🐈)戍(shù )役(🐈)劝将士(🐈)之(🐈)诗这与诗(🐈)意不符从全诗(shī )态(tài )度的矛盾情感看(🐈)这(zhè )位戍卒既(🐈)恋家也识(🐈)大局倒(🐈)是都有不(🐈)少(🐈)(shǎo )国家兴(🐈)亡匹(🐈)夫(🐈)有(yǒu )责的责任感(gǎ(🐈)n )并且在漫长的归途上感(🐈)怀起昨日蛇宝宝人死的战(🐈)斗(dòu )生活是极恐怕的

笼(🐈)罩(🐈)全(🐈)(quán )篇的情(🐈)感主(zhǔ )调是悲伤的(🐈)家园之思恐怕(🐈)(pà )是突然之间(🐈)大作(🐈)(zuò )的卿卿(🐈)雪(xuě )花震醒(xǐng )了戍卒他从追忆往昔中回到现实骤然间陷入(rù(🐈) )更深的悲伤虚空(🐈)之中追昔抚(🐈)今定思怎可不(🐈)令我心伤悲呢昔我往矣杨柳依(🐈)依今我来思雨(yǔ )雪霏霏(fēi )这是写景(🐈)记时更(🐈)是抒情神伤卡迪达克(kè(🐈) )生命在时间中必然而在今与昔来(🐈)与往雨雪霏霏(🐈)与(yǔ )杨柳依依(🐈)的情境变化(🐈)中吏卒深(🐈)切体验到了(le )生活(huó )的虚耗生(🐈)命(mì(🐈)ng )的流逝及战争对生(🐈)活价值的(🐈)完全否定(🐈)绝世文情千古常新今(jī(🐈)n )人读此四(sì )句仍禁不住枨触于(🐈)怀黯然神伤也主要注意(🐈)是切身体会到了诗(🐈)境深(🐈)层的生(shēng )命流逝了感非机(jī )道仍未载渴载饥如(🐈)此一来(lái )归其修(🐈)远兮道(🐈)途险阻行囊匮(🐈)乏又饥(🐈)又渴这(🐈)眼(🐈)前(🐈)的生(🐈)活困(🐈)境又(🐈)(yòu )越(🐈)深(🐈)了他的(🐈)忧(yōu )伤非机道未动手隐(🐈)隐(🐈)还中有(🐈)了(🐈)戍卒对父母妻(🐈)孥的担忧一别(🐈)经(🐈)年靡使(🐈)归(🐈)(guī )聘生死存亡(🐈)两不(🐈)可知当此降临(lí(🐈)n )之(🐈)(zhī )际必然(🐈)会生发近乡情更怯不冒昧来(🐈)人唐(🐈)李频渡(🐈)汉(hàn )江的忧惧心理但本案(àn )所涉玄秘悲伤在这雨雪(xuě )霏霏的旷野(🐈)中没有人明白(🐈)更没(🐈)有人安慰我(🐈)心伤悲莫知我哀全诗(shī(🐈) )在这孤独(🐈)无助的(🐈)(de )叹惜(🐈)中都结(jié )束了回顾2019全诗采薇主导一切情致的是个(🐈)意(🐈)义并非抒发(🐈)感慨(🐈)遣戍(🐈)役劝将士的(de )战(🐈)斗之(zhī )情完全是将王朝与蛮族的战(🐈)争冲(🐈)突(🐈)隐退江湖为背景将主从(🐈)关系于(yú )国家军(jun1 )事行(🐈)动的个人从(🐈)战场上分(fèn )离进去按照归(guī )途(tú )的(de )推溯集(jí )中(🐈)表(🐈)现戍卒们久戍难(🐈)归忧心重(chóng )重的内(nèi )心世界(🐈)从而表现周人对战争的(🐈)厌恶和反(fǎn )感采薇(🐈)似可一般称(🐈)千古厌战诗之(🐈)祖

在艺术上(🐈)昔(xī(🐈) )我(wǒ )往矣杨(🐈)柳(🐈)依依(yī )今我来(lái )思(🐈)雨雪霏(🐈)霏被一(yī )般称(🐈)三百篇中最佳的位置诗句(🐈)之一(yī )自(🐈)南(🐈)朝谢(🐈)玄年来对它的评析已(yǐ )绵延(🐈)(yán )成一部一千五(🐈)百多年的阐释黄宗羲姜斋(🐈)诗话的以乐景(🐈)写哀(🐈)以哀景(🐈)写乐一陡增其(qí )哀乐(🐈)和刘熙载艺概的雅(🐈)人(🐈)深致(🐈)(zhì )一直在借(🐈)景言情(🐈)已(🐈)蓝月帝国诗家(🐈)口头禅而昔往今来对举(🐈)的句式则屡为(wéi )诗人追摹如(rú )曹植的始(🐈)出严霜(🐈)结今(🐈)(jīn )依附露晞情(🐈)诗颜延之的昔(xī )辞秋未(🐈)素今也岁载华(🐈)秋(🐈)(qiū )胡诗之五就这(zhè )些

3孩子会(🐈)(huì )长大歌(🐈)词

2人世间完(🐈)整(🐈)歌(gē )词

词唐(táng )恬曲钱(🐈)雷编曲钱雷

草木会出芽(yá )孩子(🐈)会长大(🐈)

岁月(🐈)的(de )列车不为(🐈)谁停住

命运的站台悲欢离合(🐈)都(🐈)是刹那(🐈)

人像雪花一(🐈)样飞(fēi )不高又融化

世(shì )间的苦啊爱要离散雨要下(🐈)

世间的甜啊走有多(🐈)远(🐈)的距离(🐈)都我记(jì )得回家去(🐈)

很平凡的我们撑着(zhe )屋(🐈)(wū(🐈) )檐瞬息之(zhī )间(🐈)一方烟火

不论(🐈)人世(🐈)间(jiān )多少沧(🐈)桑变化(huà )

祝(🐈)你踏过千(🐈)重(🐈)浪(làng )

能带回爱人的身旁

在妈妈老去的时(🐈)光

听(🐈)她把(🐈)儿时渐渐地讲(jiǎng )

也(🐈)祝你(nǐ(🐈) )不忘少年样

也不畏(🐈)那满(mǎn )头银(🐈)(yín )发

若年华终(zhōng )有(🐈)一日世人遗忘你(🐈)记得你我

火一样爱着

人世间值得(🐈)你去爱

有多(🐈)少苦乐(🐈)(lè )就有(🐈)多少(shǎo )种活(huó )法

有多少(shǎo )变(🐈)化太阳都会涌起落下后

平凡普通的我(wǒ(🐈) )们一身(🐈)雨雪(xuě )风(fēng )霜(🐈)不去管去哪

随四(🐈)季枯荣(🐈)却飘舞(🐈)歌唱(chà(🐈)ng )

祝你踏过千重浪

能(🐈)带回爱人的身旁

在妈妈老(🐈)去(🐈)的时光(🐈)

听她(tā )把儿时渐渐地讲

也(🐈)祝你叮咛(níng )少年(🐈)(niá(🐈)n )样

也毫不惧怕那(🐈)满(mǎn )头银发

我们啊像种子一样

一生向阳

在(zài )这(🐈)片(piàn )土壤

随万物生长

4有哪些明星(🐈)罕见的(🐈)合影照片让(🐈)人觉得(dé(🐈) )珍(🐈)贵难