• 1銆label棣(dì(⌚) )欐腐璁拌呬负浠(xī )涔(⌚)堟埓(liě(⌚) )澶(chá(⌚)n )寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻(⌚)卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(⌚)鐜伴(bà(⌚)n )珮蹇楄繙鏄(tuá(⌚)n )鍑犻(bó )泦(⌚)
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝(yú )簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆(⌚)label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸(cùn )洈

2銆label宀(⌚)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢(⌚)佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄鍑犻泦

鏅(⌚)氫(⌚)(qīng )笂锛岄珮(⌚)寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝(rèn )宀宠(⌚)姵鑻(⌚)卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇(⌚)夐珮寤(⌚)哄(⌚)浗銆(mò )傜櫧(⌚)澶(⌚)湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙鍙(⌚)涓嫳璋堝垽(⌚)(yì(⌚)n )浠鏉埌(⌚)棣(⌚)欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚(yáng )庯(⌚)紝宀(bǎo )宠姵(pèi )鑻(pàn )辩(⌚)珛(⌚)鍗冲氨璺(⌚)戝幓(⌚)浼(měi )氶锛岃繙(⌚)(fán )杩滃(wēng )湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪(tuàn )璋堣(⌚)(yú )瘽锛(bēn )屽渤(⌚)鑺宠(⌚)嫳(piè )鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗(tí )磋(⌚)繕娌(⌚)湁鑳藉寰(⌚)楀埌楂樺織(⌚)杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(qiè )戒竴(⌚)鍚氨浠(xī )栦滑鏉簡(jiǎn )姘旓紝鎬荤(⌚)畻鍜岄珮蹇楄(⌚)繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝(⌚)宀宠姵(⌚)鑻卞钩鏃(⌚)剁殑澶棑(bèi )闂効(⌚)绔(⌚)炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾(yù )惧(jù )瓙銆傚(xiào )渤鑺(⌚)宠嫳涔熸槑鐧(jiān )借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤(⌚)璇濆彲璇达紝灏嗙濂藉(⌚)悕瀛楃殑鎶(gē )垫娂(hóng )鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬(⌚)茬潃鍥(qiè )炪(zhuō )p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(⌚)夋亹(⌚)鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗(⌚)(wā(⌚) )彲浠(⌚)垎浜h3

2003骞寸(⌚)(cùn )殑鏃(⌚)跺欙紝(⌚)閭椂鍊(liàn )欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(rèn )鎴(⌚)戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤(⌚)氾紝(⌚)鍦埛鐖峰(fē(⌚)ng )鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充(⌚)粖鎴(⌚)(xí )戦兘(⌚)璁负闈炲父鍙曠(⌚)殑(qíng )浜(⌚)嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾(shēn )垜鐜板湪鍙笉(⌚)杩(⌚)(mà(⌚) )囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉(⌚)娓呮(⌚)(qì )鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父(fù )澶儹锛(⌚)屼(⌚)篃鏄殤鍋(⌚)囷紝浠墠澶湴閮(tí(⌚)ng )借鐑(⌚)寲浜嗕竴鏍枫(⌚)p

鎴戝悆(⌚)瀹屼互鍚庡(⌚)崍楗拰鎴戠(zhí )埛(jiōng )鐖锋(⌚)垜鍏(⌚)荤殑(qí(⌚)ng )澶粍鐙椾(⌚)竴璧风帺锛屾(⌚)垜鎵(⌚)旀(⌚)(myeo )湪(tuàn )澶村畠缁欐垜(⌚)(duǒ )鍙(⌚)煎嚭鍘伙紝姝(⌚)帺寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝(⌚)蹇(jiǎn )界劧(⌚)闂撮棿(⌚)澶粍(⌚)鐙楀啿(⌚)(dà(⌚)n )鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫(fān )彨(chī )锛屾垜灏卞噯(⌚)澶囧(⌚)鍘绘(⌚)壘(⌚)瀹冿(jiān )紝鐪(⌚)嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜(liàn )簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚(yáng )庡拷(⌚)鐒堕棿灏变(biàn )笉鍙簡(⌚)锛(⌚)屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖(⌚)鍘讳簡锛岃(⌚)娓呮杩欏彧(⌚)(yù )澶粍鐙(⌚)椾絾鏄(tuán )浉褰撳潥(⌚)寮虹(⌚)(hóng )殑锛屾湁杩(⌚)囧(⌚)(jiǒng )拰鏉(⌚)戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙(⌚)(dèng )楀挰鏋(⌚)堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼(⌚)絾(chéng )瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸(yì )鐪嬪埌(⌚)浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬(⌚)竴鏍凤紝鎴戜(dié )篃(⌚)鍚撳緱鏁(⌚)嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风(fēng )埛瀹剁殑闄(yǎo )棬澧(lǐ )欏褰(qiān )撶(huá )劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变(⌚)竴绫冲乏(fá )鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈(liàn )変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙(dào )锛(bē(⌚)n )岃繖(⌚)涓(⌚)椂鍊欐(⌚)垜灏辫洞鍒(⌚)版瀛愬悗(má(⌚)n )闈線(xiàn )澶栫(⌚)湅锛(⌚)岀獊鐒堕棿闂(hò(⌚)ng )存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑(⌚)(qíng )椋(liáng )庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙(lè(⌚)i )潵锛(⌚)(bēn )岀劧鍚(⌚)庡啀(ái )鎱(yuán )戜(⌚)(dié )汉(⌚)涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨(⌚)(fèi )勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠(⌚)敓(⌚)浜(⌚)嗕粈涔堜(⌚)簡锛屼竴涓緢(⌚)楂樺緢(máo )鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(⌚)鍫殑浜(bāng )猴(⌚)紝閭(⌚)潃(⌚)涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧颁簡(⌚)涓(⌚)(juān )婃潵锛屼絾(chéng )鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢(⌚)鐤叉儷锛(⌚)屼(⌚)粬涓(⌚)彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑(⌚)锛(bēn )岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭(⌚)箞鐭紝(⌚)澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩(yú )笉杩(⌚)涘(⌚)幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(⌚)颁簡杩囧(⌚)幓浜嗐傜劧鍚庡啀灏(⌚)辫共鍦埛鐖风殑(⌚)涓(⌚)妫(⌚)靛妲愭(⌚)爲涓(⌚)嬶紝韫(yù(⌚)n )插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪(⌚)(jué(⌚) )粈涔堟(zhuàn )垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝(⌚)浣(huàn )嗘槸鏄(⌚)寰楀悆(⌚)鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝褰撴(⌚)椂(⌚)鎴戜篃娌(⌚)暍闇插锛(⌚)岄(⌚)偅鏄(tuán )紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚(yáng )庨(⌚)潰(⌚)锛岀(chū )洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨(⌚)(fèi )勮蛋(⌚)杩(mà(⌚) )溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩(mà )滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶(⌚)粍(zhé )锛屽榛勯偅涓(juān )涓嬪(pín )崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

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4銆label鍘(⌚)嗗(⌚)彶涓婃(⌚)湁鍝簺浜(⌚)(bā(⌚)ng )轰(hōng )鸡鎯(⌚)

杩囦簡(⌚)鍑犳棩涓浣(⌚)嶅巻鍙蹭(⌚)笂(⌚)鏈(liàn )娈嬫棤(cuò )浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤(jiǔ )鐖(⌚)剁浜嗙殗(yè )浣(⌚)嶏紝杩(⌚)樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀(⌚)匡紝濂歌(⌚)颈浜(⌚)嗘瘝浜诧(⌚)紝姝(shū )汉(⌚)閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

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鏈変(biàn )竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳(⌚)(zhuó )剰涓潵鍒(róu )版潹骞跨殑浣(huà(⌚)n )忓锛屼粬绐佺劧(zhǐ )鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(tí )凤紝鑰屼竴(⌚)鏋剁惔(⌚)鍒欒(⌚)鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹(⌚)疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝(rèn )涓婇潰瀹屽叏(⌚)瑕(⌚)嗙洊浜(⌚)嗕竴灞(bà )傜伆(wù )灏(⌚)樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉(⌚)鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛(⌚)屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛(⌚)笉鍊殑璇(⌚)讳(⌚)功浜猴紝蹇呮(qì )槸(⌚)蹇楀(⌚)悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴(⌚)娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠鍘(⌚)昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲(⌚)庡鍒氬(⌚)阀閬(⌚)(láng )囧(⌚)埌(⌚)浜嗕簡涓(⌚)鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍(⌚)绾疯劚涓嬭(⌚)嚜(me )宸辩殑琛(chēn )涓烘潹骞挎姭(⌚)濂(⌚)芥(jiè )尅闆紝鍙(⌚)潹骞垮(⌚)(kuǎ )嵈(⌚)鏂(⌚)劧鍦颁笉鍙(⌚)楋紝璇(⌚)翠(⌚)綘浠劚(zhú )浜嗚鏈(⌚)(liàn )嶄负鎴戞尅(kè )闆(⌚)(pǎn )紝浣犱(⌚)滑鍙楁穻(yū )鎴(xí )戜簬蹇冧笉(⌚)蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴(xí )戜滑涓璧(⌚)疯闆(pǎn )穻鍚紒杩欎(⌚)欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉(⌚)璇(⌚)磋繃浜嗭紝瀵(fè(⌚)n )规潹骞垮張(⌚)澶氫簡鍑(⌚)犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧(⌚)崄鍒嗙埍(juǎ(⌚)n )涔(cén )嬪(⌚)績銆p

澶(chán )瓙鏉(⌚)媷(⌚)涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁(chì )澶(⌚)鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓(⌚)(juān )嶆(⌚)渶鍠勯暱琛(chēn )幇锛(bēn )岄殝(⌚)鏂囧笣鏉(⌚)潥瀵(fè(⌚)n )硅繖(⌚)浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋(⌚)簡锛岀幇(⌚)鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬(⌚)昏寰楁棤(cuò )鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂(fēng )腑鐨勮澶氬鑷(niè )兘涓庢潹骞(⌚)夸(kuā )氦(⌚)鎯(⌚)呬笉閿欙(⌚)(léi )紝涓(juān )炵浉(⌚)鏉礌(lěi )鏇(⌚)存槸鏉(⌚)箍鐨勯搧(shān )鍝滑(⌚)锛(bēn )屽湪(⌚)浠栦(chó(⌚)u )滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版(bǎn )渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(yào )屾敼绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶(chán )瓙鍚庯(bū )紝(⌚)闅(⌚)嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞(⌚)鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭(⌚)悊锛(⌚)岃嚜(⌚)宸卞畾(⌚)涓(juān )嬪績鍦粊(⌚)瀵垮(⌚)鍏荤(hū(⌚)n )梾銆(⌚)傚啀(ái )鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂(⌚)囧笣(⌚)鐨勭梾鍔(⌚)挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚(⌚)(zhǔ )垮彫鏉箍鏉(⌚)粊(bǐ )瀵(fèn )垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛(⌚)屼互(⌚)(hù )闃蹭竾(chí )涓銆傛(⌚)鏃(zú )剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬(yá(⌚)ng )鍏(⌚)夊吇鏅紝浠(⌚)栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫(⌚)涓鎭殑鐖剁(⌚)(duò(⌚) )殗锛(⌚)屽(⌚)(àn )績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮(⌚)蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅(zhú )瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫(⌚)紝(⌚)涓嶇绗戦愰(⌚)寮(liáo )銆傞殝鏂囧笣(bā(⌚)o )铏芥畫(huà(⌚) )鍠橈紝浣(huàn )嗕(⌚)粬棰嗘偀鍒颁(⌚)簡鏉箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝(⌚)瑙夌潃鑷(⌚)(niè )繁(⌚)鐪嬭蛋浜嗙(⌚)(bēng )溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝(⌚)闅(⌚)忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝(⌚)鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn )涓浠(⌚)朵簨(⌚)鎯咃(⌚)紝浠殝鏂囧(⌚)笣涓嬬(⌚)嫚蹇冭閲(yuè )嶇珛鏉媷(rù )涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝(⌚)闅嬫枃甯(⌚)濇湁涓鍚嶇埍(juǎ(⌚)n )濡冨彨瀹崕澶(⌚)汉锛(⌚)屽涓鐩撮(cuō )櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭(dòng )梾姒(sì )诲墠(⌚)銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂(lù )锛岀珶(⌚)鍙(⌚)(hù )槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉(hàn )鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎(⌚)锛屾(⌚)潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶(chán )汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼(měi )氫汉浼紝(rèn )褰诲(huì )簳(⌚)娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶(⌚)汉鍚戦(⌚)殝(zhē(⌚)n )鏂囧(⌚)笣(⌚)鍛婂瘑浜(⌚)嗘潹骞跨殑鍏(⌚)借锛(⌚)岄(⌚)(yuè(⌚) )殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵(⌚)跨(⌚)殗浣嶃傚(⌚)彲鎯(láng )滐紝瀵嗘棬閮(⌚)借(jiè )繕(⌚)娌嚭(⌚)瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐(lǐ )姠浜(bāng )嗛澶(⌚)翠簡锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜(⌚)嗕竴(cū(⌚)n )鍒囥傚(⌚)湪鏉(⌚)礌(⌚)鐨(fèi )勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂(⌚)鍙(hù )樺啀(á(⌚)i )娆垎(⌚)鍙戜簡(jiǎn )銆傛潹(chá(⌚)n )骞(⌚)垮畨鎺掑浜(bāng )嗗彲淇殑鍗(⌚)(tí )叺鎺埗骞跺(⌚)叆涓讳簡(jiǎn )闆(⌚)烽福(fú )浠佸瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂(⌚)囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯(níng )濈(⌚)鍙栦(chóu )簡(⌚)鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲(⌚)笂鐨囧笣(⌚)锛屼(⌚)究(⌚)椤(luó(⌚) )虹悊鎴愮(⌚)珷鍦板(bǎn )湴鐙嚜闇稿崰(⌚)浜(bāng )嗗(⌚)鍗(⌚)庡(⌚)浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(⌚)浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄(tuán )负(⌚)宸浐鑷繁(⌚)鐨勭殗(⌚)浣(⌚)嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁(suǒ )欐潗涔犻瑙(⌚)瓟涔濅釜鍎垮(⌚)瓙褰(⌚)诲簳(⌚)鏉(⌚)姝伙(⌚)紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼儴(⌚)鍓紝鍦崐涓腑(⌚)鍥藉巻鍙蹭(⌚)笂涔(cén )熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛(⌚)岀簿褰悍(hàn )鍛堬(⌚)紒(⌚)鍠滄灏卞叧(⌚)(guǎ )娉锛侌煃馃(⌚)崁(⌚)