• 1銆(⌚)label棣(dì )欐腐(⌚)璁拌呬负浠涔(⌚)堟埓澶寸洈(⌚)
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(⌚)涓婂彂鐜伴珮(⌚)蹇楄(pián )繙(⌚)鏄(⌚)鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘(⌚)嗗彶涓(⌚)婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌(⌚)(bàn )呬负浠涔堟埓(⌚)澶(⌚)(chán )寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(tuà(⌚)n )鐢佃涓(⌚)婂(miá(⌚)n )彂鐜伴珮(⌚)蹇(⌚)楄繙鏄(⌚)鍑犻泦

鏅(⌚)氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮(⌚)鍥(qiè )炲(⌚)埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞綋(⌚)鍗(⌚)(tí )冲(chō(⌚)ng )枈浣忥紝(rèn )鎶婄櫧澶湅(⌚)瑙(⌚)佷(⌚)(hěn )簡楂(⌚)樺織杩滅殑浜嬪(⌚)憡璇(⌚)夐珮寤(⌚)哄(⌚)浗銆傜櫧(⌚)澶(⌚)湪(⌚)鐢佃(⌚)涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓(⌚)(juān )嫳璋堝垽浠(⌚)鏉埌棣(⌚)欐腐ftp杩炴帴(⌚)(jiǎ(⌚)n )鍚庯紝宀(⌚)宠(chǒng )姵鑻辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭(ěr )楂樺(huà )織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣(⌚)瘽(qín )锛屽(⌚)渤(⌚)鑺宠嫳(⌚)鍠婁簡楂樺(huà )織杩(⌚)滅殑鍚(⌚)嶅瓧鍗(tí )磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰(⌚)楀埌楂樺織(⌚)(zhī )杩滅殑鍥(qiè )炲(⌚)簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓(⌚)(huǎn )鍥戒(jiè )竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬(gǎo )荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙(fán )鍐嶆鐩(⌚)搁紝(⌚)宀(⌚)宠(⌚)(chǒng )姵鑻卞钩鏃(⌚)剁殑(qí(⌚)ng )澶棑闂効绔(kù )炵劧钄簡(⌚)(jiǎn )锛岀湡(⌚)鏄叧閿(⌚)椂鍒绘帀(zā )閾惧瓙銆(mò )傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借(⌚)嚜(⌚)宸(⌚)辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤(⌚)璇濆(pēn )彲璇达紝灏嗙(bēng )濂藉(jiè )悕(⌚)瀛楃(⌚)殑鎶垫(⌚)娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑(⌚)楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆(⌚)(mò(⌚) )label鏈夋病鏈夋亹(⌚)鎬栫(jiàn )殑灏忕瀵嗗彲(⌚)浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸(⌚)殑(qí(⌚)ng )鏃跺(⌚)欙紝閭(⌚)椂(⌚)(lù )鍊欐(⌚)垜(duǒ )鎵0宀侊(guāng )紝鎴戣(⌚)寰楅潪(⌚)甯告竻妤(⌚)氾紝鍦(shī )埛鐖峰鐨勫(fān )妲愭(⌚)爲涓嬪彂(fā )鐢(⌚)熶(cuàn )簡鑷充粖(⌚)鎴戦兘璁(⌚)(cōng )负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍(lái )锛屾垜鐜(⌚)板(bǎn )湪鍙笉杩(⌚)囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉(qǐn )娓(⌚)呮鎴戣(kuí )寰楋紝澶(⌚)(chán )皵(⌚)闈炲父(fù(⌚) )澶儹(⌚)锛屼篃(mèi )鏄殤鍋(guō )囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜(⌚)嗕(rù )竴(⌚)鏍枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆(⌚)瀹屼(⌚)(wù(⌚) )互鍚(yáng )庡(yǐ )崍楗(⌚)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋(⌚)垜(duǒ(⌚) )鍏荤殑澶粍鐙(⌚)(dèng )椾(jiān )竴璧(bì )风(fēng )帺锛(⌚)屾(⌚)垜鎵旀湪澶(⌚)(chá(⌚)n )村畠缁欐垜鍙煎(jiān )嚭鍘伙紝姝帺(⌚)(jì )寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀(⌚)啿鍚(⌚)戦櫌(⌚)闂紝缁撴潫浣垮(⌚)姴鐨(fèi )勫彨锛(bēn )屾垜灏卞噯澶(⌚)囧鍘绘(⌚)壘瀹冿(jiān )紝鐪(⌚)(lǔ )嬩竴涓嬪彂(⌚)鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(⌚)洖(wú )鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷(⌚)鐒堕棿(⌚)灏变笉鍙(⌚)簡锛屽鐫(⌚)灏(⌚)惧反(fǎn )灏卞洖鍘讳(⌚)簡锛岃(⌚)娓呮(qì )杩欏(⌚)彧(yù )澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(tuán )浉褰(qiān )撳潥(⌚)寮虹殑锛屾湁杩囧拰鏉(shòu )戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋(⌚)堕(⌚)兘娌(lǐ )湁杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(zú )跺欑(zuàn )殑鏍峰瓙锛(⌚)岀(⌚)湅涓婂幓鍍(⌚)忔(⌚)槸鐪(⌚)嬪(pín )埌(⌚)浜嗗(wā )寮烘倣(⌚)鐨勪(jué )簨(⌚)鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃(⌚)(mè(⌚)i )鍚撳(⌚)緱鏁嚭闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓(⌚)(juān )嶈繃鐖风埛瀹(yuè )剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧(⌚)涓嶉(⌚)珮锛屼篃灏变竴(⌚)绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰(⌚)屼笖鏈変竴(⌚)娈垫槸(⌚)鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐(⌚)垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線(xiàn )澶栫湅(làn )锛岀獊鐒(láo )堕棿(⌚)闂存(cún )昏寰(⌚)椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡(⌚)(yǐ )氨(⌚)鍚(⌚)逛簡杩涙潵锛岀(chū )劧鍚庡啀(⌚)鎱戜(⌚)(dié )汉(hàn )涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯(⌚)呭氨鍙(⌚)戠敓浜嗕(rù(⌚) )粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(huà )緢鐦鐫澶(⌚)潅(⌚)涔变笉鍫殑(qíng )浜猴紝(rè(⌚)n )閭潃涓鏍瑰(⌚)绮楀鐨(⌚)勬(⌚)瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋(⌚)鐨勫(⌚)(fān )緢鎱緢(⌚)鐤叉(⌚)儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪(⌚)艰寰楁槸绌虹殑(qíng )锛(⌚)(bēn )岃儭(qìn )瀛愬鍙戜篃(⌚)閭箞(⌚)鐭紝澶氬骞撮(cuō(⌚) )緞鎴戜篃(⌚)鐪嬩(⌚)笉杩涘幓(⌚)锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧(bì )颁簡(jiǎn )杩(⌚)囧幓浜嗐傜劧(⌚)鍚庡(yǐ )啀(ái )灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓(juān )妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶(⌚)紝韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂(lù )锛屽悆鐨(⌚)(fèi )勪粈涔堟(⌚)垜(⌚)涔熸(jiān )病(bìng )娉(⌚)剰鍒帮紝浣(⌚)嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵(⌚)紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇(ā(⌚)n )插锛(⌚)岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(⌚)鍚(⌚)庨潰锛(bēn )岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨(⌚)勮蛋杩(⌚)溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(⌚)簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓(⌚)涓嬪(pín )崍閮藉氨娌庝箞(⌚)鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓(⌚)嬫(⌚)锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜(⌚)鸿锛屾垜浠(xī )潙(guī )瀛愰噷(hēn )闈墠鍑(⌚)(fù )犲鏉簡(⌚)涓(⌚)(juān )涓(⌚)伃闂箣绁告潃(⌚)浜虹姱锛屾潃浜(⌚)嗛殧澹(⌚)佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙(hù )紝鍚(⌚)杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬(⌚)鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(⌚)洜(luò )锛屽惉(⌚)璇村悗鏉璀(⌚)療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂(⌚)鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱(⌚)銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘(⌚)涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插(⌚)拰(⌚)鍏韩鍙戞姈銆(⌚)p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(⌚)(jí(⌚) )涓婃湁(⌚)鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(⌚)

杩(mà )囦簡(⌚)鍑(⌚)犳棩涓(⌚)浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈(⌚)娈嬫棤浜轰(⌚)鸡鐨(fèi )勭殗甯濓紝浠栦(chóu )笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙(⌚)殗浣嶏紝杩(⌚)樺(huà )嚮鏉(⌚)浜嗗(⌚)厔闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝(⌚)姝(⌚)汉(⌚)閭氨(⌚)鏄殝(⌚)鐐甯(⌚)濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉(shòu )潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝(⌚)姝(⌚)汉(hàn )闃撮櫓姣(jiāo )掕荆锛(⌚)屽伐浜庡績璁(cō(⌚)ng )紝(⌚)(rèn )涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉(⌚)箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈(⌚)鏃犳(zhuó )椂鏃犲(⌚)埢(juǎn )杩樺湪(⌚)瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫(⌚)櫥涓(⌚)(juān )婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰(⌚)纰嶆(⌚)槸鏉媷锛屼粬(⌚)(qū )闇(⌚)瑕(xiá )佸(huó )敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉(⌚)嶉殰纰(pī )嶃傝岋紝(⌚)鏉箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟(⌚)灏(⌚)嗚(⌚)(wū )嚜宸遍(⌚)櫡闃(⌚)辨垚(⌚)涓浣嶉噸(dū(⌚)n )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆(ráo )紝(rèn )鏉潥(⌚)鏃(⌚)犳(⌚)(zhuó(⌚) )剰涓潵(⌚)鍒版(⌚)潹骞跨殑浣忓(gān )锛(bēn )屼粬(qū )绐佺(⌚)劧(⌚)鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨(⌚)勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘(jī )弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(⌚)鍐(⌚)峰(fēng )喎(⌚)鍦(⌚)板湴绌虹(⌚)疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴(⌚)灞傜伆灏(hào )樸(pǔ )傛潹(⌚)鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉(⌚)鍊殑璇(⌚)讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸(⌚)(yì )蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓(⌚)竴(⌚)娆(⌚)(ráo )紝(⌚)鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲(⌚)悕(⌚)闅忎(⌚)粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(⌚)棤浜虹殑閲庡(yǐ(⌚) )鍒氬阀(⌚)閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓(⌚)鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍绾疯劚涓(⌚)(juān )嬭(ěr )嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁(⌚)笉鍙(⌚)楋紝璇翠綘(féng )浠劚浜(⌚)嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅(⌚)闆(⌚)紝浣犱滑(⌚)鍙楁穻(⌚)鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇(jiǎn )嶏紝(⌚)涓(⌚)嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩(mà )欎(⌚)欢(⌚)浜嬫儏(⌚)琚潹鍧氬(yà )惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵(fèn )规(guī )潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑(fù )犲垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠(⌚)栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績(⌚)(jì )銆p

澶(⌚)瓙(⌚)鏉(⌚)媷涓嶈繃灏辫(⌚)繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈(liàn )猴紝涓嶆渶鍠(huáng )勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣(huàn )嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇(⌚)緝姣(jiāo )旇緝锛屾洿(⌚)鎬昏(hūn )寰楁棤鍫鐢傚(xiào )彟锛屾湞寤蜂(fēng )腑鐨(fèi )勮澶氬鑷(⌚)兘涓庢(⌚)潹(⌚)骞夸氦(⌚)(hài )鎯呬笉閿欙紝(rèn )涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(⌚)槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔(è )笅锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鍒(⌚)版(⌚)渶鍚(⌚)庡簾(⌚)鏉(⌚)媷鑰屾敼(⌚)(yǐ )绔嬫(⌚)潹骞夸负澶(chá(⌚)n )瓙銆p

鏉(⌚)箍鍋氫簡澶(chán )瓙(⌚)鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯(⌚)濅究灏(hào )嗘(⌚)湞鏀垮(kuǎ )浜嬮兘浜笌鏉箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜(⌚)宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮(⌚)鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛(bēn )岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌(lǐ )夛紝(rèn )渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(⌚)唬鍚庝(⌚)簨锛屼(wù(⌚) )互(⌚)闃蹭(⌚)竾涓銆傛鏃剁(duò )殑鏉箍锛屾棭(⌚)浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧(yì )嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓(juān )鎭殑鐖(jī )剁殗锛屽(⌚)績涓繕娌湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激(⌚)锛(⌚)屽(⌚)弽(shè )鍊掓劅瑙(⌚)夌(⌚)殗(⌚)浣嶈(⌚)揩鍦(shī )湁(chì )鐫紝(rè(⌚)n )涓嶇(qū(⌚) )绗戦(⌚)愰寮(liáo )銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫(⌚)鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀(⌚)鍒颁(bān )簡鏉箍姝(⌚)椂鐨(fè(⌚)i )勫績(⌚)鎬濓紝瑙夌(⌚)潃鑷繁(⌚)鐪(lǔ )嬭(ěr )蛋浜嗙(bēng )溂锛岄夐(⌚)(xuà(⌚)n )敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅(⌚)忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹(⌚)(chán )绱犮p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(⌚)涓浠朵(⌚)簨鎯(láng )咃(⌚)(tuō )紝浠殝鏂囧笣(bāo )涓(⌚)嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚(⌚)(xiào )師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇(sè(⌚) )湁涓鍚嶇埍(⌚)濡冨(⌚)(fù )彨瀹崕澶汉(⌚)锛屽涓(juā(⌚)n )鐩撮(cuō )櫔(⌚)渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨(fèi )勭梾姒诲(⌚)墠銆(⌚)傛潹骞挎潵鍘(zhá(⌚) )绘帰鏈涚(⌚)埗鐨囨椂锛岀(chū )珶鍙(⌚)槸鍠(huáng )滄(⌚)涓婁簡瀹崕(⌚)澶汉(hàn )鐨勫璨屻傞氳(yūn )繃杈(⌚)堝垎锛屾潹骞(qiān )胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕(⌚)(rù(⌚) )粬(⌚)涓濇涓嶇(⌚)悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳(⌚)娣(dì )浜嗗(⌚)銆p

瀹崕(⌚)澶(chán )汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂(⌚)(mián )瘑浜(⌚)嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝(⌚)鏂囧笣(bā(⌚)o )鎬掍笉鍙(⌚)亸(⌚)锛屼(⌚)(wù )究(⌚)缁欏簾(lián )澶瓙鏉(⌚)媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝(⌚)娆茶浠栦(chóu )笉鑳(⌚)界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘(⌚)棬閮借(⌚)繕娌(⌚)(lǐ )嚭瀹紝(⌚)渚(⌚)胯涓炵(tōng )浉(⌚)鏉礌缁欐(⌚)姠浜(⌚)嗛(⌚)澶翠簡锛屼(wù )粠鑰(⌚)屾潹骞夸究鐭(yù )檽浜嗕竴(⌚)鍒囥傚湪鏉(⌚)礌鐨(fèi )勫(fān )崗(⌚)鍔(⌚)笅锛屼(⌚)竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺(⌚)啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹(⌚)骞垮畨(pān )鎺(zǔ )掑浜(⌚)嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞(⌚)跺叆涓讳簡闆烽(fēng )福浠佸瀹(yuè )紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂(⌚)(ōu )囧(⌚)笣鏉姝伙(huǒ )紝浠栫櫥鍩(tiǎn )轰负(⌚)甯濈(⌚)鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉(shòu )箍(gū )褰撲(⌚)笂鐨囧笣(bāo )锛(⌚)屼(⌚)究椤虹(⌚)(hóng )悊(⌚)鎴愮珷(⌚)鍦(shī )板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(bāng )嗗(⌚)鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(⌚)浜茬(⌚)撼涓(⌚)哄(hǒng )珨濡冦備粬鏄(⌚)负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(⌚)(dò(⌚)ng )殗(⌚)浣(⌚)嶏紝杩(⌚)樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔(⌚)濅釜鍎垮(⌚)瓙褰(qiān )诲(⌚)(huì )簳鏉(⌚)姝伙紝杩欎(yù(⌚) )竴鍑轰(hōng )汉浼(⌚)(měi )儴鍓紝鍦崐涓(⌚)腑鍥藉巻(quàn )鍙蹭(⌚)笂(wán )涔熸(⌚)瀬涓(⌚)哄皯瑙(nǎo )侊(⌚)紒

濂囬(⌚)椈(⌚)寮備簨(⌚)锛(⌚)岀(⌚)簿(bù )褰(⌚)悍鍛堬紒(jì )鍠滄灏卞(⌚)叧娉锛侌煃馃(⌚)崁