• 1銆(⌚)label棣欐腐(⌚)璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(diàn )涓(⌚)婂彂鐜(⌚)伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙(⌚)(fán )鏄鍑(⌚)犻(bó )泦(⌚)
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆(⌚)label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟(⌚)埓澶寸洈

2銆(⌚)label宀(⌚)宠(⌚)姵鑻(⌚)卞湪鐢(⌚)佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮(⌚)(pèi )蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦(⌚)

鏅(xiū )氫(⌚)笂锛岄珮(⌚)寤(wù )哄(⌚)浗涓嬬彮(⌚)(yǒng )鍥炲埌(là(⌚)ng )瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞(⌚)綋(⌚)鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶(⌚)婄櫧澶湅瑙佷(⌚)簡楂樺織杩滅(⌚)(miè )殑浜嬪(pí(⌚)n )憡璇夐珮寤(⌚)哄(⌚)浗銆傜櫧澶湪(⌚)鐢(⌚)佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(wō )垽浠鏉埌棣(⌚)欐(⌚)(lǐ )腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(⌚)冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃(yen )繙(fá(⌚)n )杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣(⌚)瘽锛屽(⌚)渤鑺宠(⌚)嫳(⌚)鍠(huáng )婁簡楂樺織杩(⌚)滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰(huán )楀埌楂樺織杩滅(miè )殑(qíng )鍥炲(tái )簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚(⌚)氨浠(⌚)栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜(⌚)岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙鍐嶆(⌚)鐩搁紝宀宠(⌚)姵(pè(⌚)i )鑻(⌚)(pàn )卞钩鏃(⌚)剁(⌚)殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘(⌚)帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤(bó(⌚) )鑺(qú(⌚) )宠嫳涔熸(jiān )槑鐧借嚜(⌚)宸辫(⌚)禌鏋滅晱(⌚)缂棤璇濆(⌚)彲璇(xuán )达(⌚)紝灏(⌚)嗙(bēng )濂藉悕(xī )瀛楃殑鎶垫(⌚)娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂(zhā )樺(huà(⌚) )缓鍥戒(jiè(⌚) )究(jiū )鍥炲眿韬茬(⌚)潃鍥(⌚)炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏(hào )忕瀵(fèn )嗗彲浠垎(hè )浜(⌚)h3

2003骞(qiān )寸殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜(⌚)鎵(⌚)0宀侊紝(⌚)鎴(⌚)戣(⌚)寰(huán )楅潪(⌚)甯(⌚)告竻(⌚)妤氾紝(⌚)(rèn )鍦埛(jiōng )鐖峰(⌚)鐨(⌚)勫妲愭爲(wèi )涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴(xí )戦兘璁(cōng )负闈炲(tá(⌚)i )父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏(⌚)銆h1閭涓(juān )崍锛屾垜鐜板湪(tuàn )鍙笉(qǐn )杩囦粈涔(⌚)堥兘(⌚)鐪嬩(⌚)笉(⌚)娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲父(⌚)澶儹锛屼篃鏄(tuán )殤(shāng )鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴(⌚)閮借鐑寲(⌚)浜嗕竴鏍(luó )枫p

鎴(⌚)戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍(lái )楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧风(⌚)帺(⌚)锛屾(⌚)垜鎵(jiā(⌚) )旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎(jiā(⌚)n )嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑蹇(jiǎn )冪殑鏃跺欙(⌚)紝(rè(⌚)n )蹇界劧闂(hòng )撮(⌚)(cuō )棿澶粍鐙楀啿(⌚)鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫(⌚)彨锛屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝(⌚)鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢(⌚)熶(⌚)簡浠涔堜(⌚)(liàn )簨鎯呫(tiè )p

鍙槸(⌚)瀹冨洖鍘讳(⌚)互鍚庝互鍚(⌚)庡拷(⌚)鐒堕(⌚)棿灏(⌚)变笉(qǐn )鍙簡(⌚)(jiǎn )锛屽鐫灏惧反(fǎn )灏卞(⌚)洖(⌚)鍘讳(⌚)簡(⌚)锛岃娓呮杩欏(⌚)彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉(shī )褰撳(⌚)潥寮虹殑锛(bēn )屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾(⌚)鐙楀挰鏋(⌚)堕兘娌(⌚)湁杈撹繃锛屼絾(⌚)瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍(luó )峰(⌚)瓙(dào )锛岀湅(làn )涓婂幓鍍(dù(⌚) )忔槸(⌚)鐪嬪埌浜(bāng )嗗寮烘倣鐨(⌚)勪(⌚)簨鎯(láng )呬竴鏍(luó )凤紝(⌚)鎴戜篃鍚撳(⌚)緱鏁(⌚)嚭(⌚)闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖(⌚)风埛瀹剁殑(⌚)闄棬(juàn )澧欏褰撶劧(⌚)涓(⌚)嶉珮锛(bēn )屼篃灏(⌚)(hào )变竴(cūn )绫冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫(⌚)(diàn )槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊(⌚)欐(⌚)垜灏辫洞鍒(róu )版瀛愬悗闈線(⌚)澶栫湅锛岀(chū )獊鐒堕棿(⌚)闂存(⌚)昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚(⌚)逛簡杩涙潵(⌚)锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅(áo )彲鎬濊鐨(fèi )勪簨(⌚)鎯呭氨鍙(hù )戠敓浜嗕粈涔(⌚)堜簡锛屼(wù )竴(cū(⌚)n )涓(⌚)緢楂樺緢鐦(kāi )鐫澶(chán )潅涔(cén )变笉鍫殑浜猴紝閭(⌚)潃涓鏍瑰绮楀(yǔ )鐨勬(juān )瀛(⌚)愬(sè(⌚) )氨璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼(⌚)絾鏄蛋鐨(⌚)勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧(yù )鐪艰寰楁(hé )槸(yì )绌虹殑锛(⌚)岃儭瀛(yíng )愬鍙戜(dié )篃閭箞(⌚)鐭(yù )紝澶(chán )氬骞撮緞鎴戜(dié )篃鐪嬩(⌚)笉杩(⌚)(mà )涘(⌚)幓锛屼(wù )粬鐩寸洿鐨勫氨璧颁(bān )簡(⌚)杩(mà )囧幓浜嗐傜劧(⌚)鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛(⌚)(jiōng )鐖(⌚)风殑涓妫(guī )靛(⌚)妲愭爲(wèi )涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚(⌚)(yá(⌚)ng )冧笢瑗挎椂(lù )锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔(cén )堟垜涔熸(⌚)病娉剰(⌚)鍒(⌚)帮紝浣嗘槸(⌚)鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝(rèn )褰撴(dūn )椂鎴(xí )戜(dié )篃(mèi )娌暍(yē )闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦(shī )湪(⌚)妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(⌚)岀洿鍒颁粬鎱(yuá(⌚)n )參鐨勮蛋杩(mà )溿傜(⌚)瓑浠(⌚)栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘(⌚)壘澶粍(zhé )锛(bēn )屽榛勯偅(⌚)涓(⌚)涓嬪崍閮(tí(⌚)ng )藉氨(⌚)娌庝箞鍔p

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鎴戣繖(⌚)涓(⌚)椂鍊欐墠娓(⌚)(wěi )呮浠(⌚)墠璺笂缁忚繃(⌚)鐨勬槸涓(juān )涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦(⌚)兂(zā(⌚)n )涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛(⌚)悗鎬(gǎo )曚笉宸插(⌚)拰鍏韩(hán )鍙戞姈銆(⌚)p

4銆label鍘嗗(wā )彶涓婃湁(⌚)鍝簺浜轰(⌚)(hōng )鸡鎯

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鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(⌚)鐨勫効瀛愶(xié )紝姝汉(⌚)闃(⌚)撮(⌚)(cuō )櫓(⌚)姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡(⌚)績璁紝涓斿張(zhāng )浼(⌚)氫吉瑁呫傚綋鏃(⌚)讹紝鏉(⌚)箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡(fán )琚珛涓哄瀛(yíng )愶紝(⌚)浣嗘潹(⌚)骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺(⌚)湪瑙(nǎo )戣鐨(⌚)囦(yuān )綅(⌚)銆備粬(⌚)寰(huán )堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠(⌚)栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸(yì )鏉(⌚)媷(rù )锛(bēn )屼(wù )粬(⌚)闇瑕佸敖閫(⌚)熸(⌚)潃(xǐn )姝(⌚)昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝(⌚)鏉(shòu )箍(⌚)缁撴潫(⌚)瑷璇(xuán )幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨(⌚)垚涓浣嶉噸(⌚)(dūn )鎯(láng )呴噸(⌚)涔夌殑浠佹厛(⌚)鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(⌚)骞跨(kuà )殑浣忓锛屼(⌚)粬绐佺劧鍙(⌚)戠幇(bāng )鏉箍鐨(⌚)勪功妗堜笂(wán )鎽嗘弧(hú )浜(⌚)嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋(mǎn )剁惔鍒(róu )欒鍐峰(⌚)喎鍦板湴(⌚)绌虹疆(⌚)浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊(⌚)浜嗕竴灞(⌚)傜伆灏樸(⌚)傛潹(⌚)鍧氫粠鑰(yào )屼互涓猴紝鏉(shòu )箍(⌚)鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬(⌚)锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉(qǐn )鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝(⌚)繕鏈変竴涓(⌚)竴(⌚)娆(ráo )紝(⌚)鏉箍(gū )璺(wèn )熺潃鍑犲悕(xī(⌚) )闅(wé(⌚)n )忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝(rèn )鍦鏃锋棤(⌚)浜(⌚)虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓(⌚)鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍(⌚)绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑(qíng )琛涓烘潹骞挎(kuà )姭(xiàn )濂芥尅闆紝(⌚)鍙(⌚)潹骞垮嵈鏂劧(zhǐ )鍦(shī )颁笉鍙(⌚)楋紝(rèn )璇(⌚)翠綘浠(xī )劚浜嗚鏈(⌚)嶄负(fù )鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(jǐ )滑(⌚)(huá )鍙楁(⌚)穻鎴戜(dié )簬蹇(⌚)冧笉蹇(jiǎn )嶏紝涓嶅鎴(⌚)戜(dié(⌚) )滑涓(⌚)璧(bì )疯(⌚)闆(⌚)穻(⌚)鍚紒(⌚)杩欎欢浜嬫(róng )儏琚(⌚)潹鍧氬惉璇磋(⌚)繃浜(⌚)嗭(⌚)紝瀵规潹(⌚)骞(qiān )垮張(⌚)澶(chán )氫簡鍑犲垎濂(lián )芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈(⌚)繃(⌚)灏辫繕娌(lǐ )湁澶鐨勫績(⌚)鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠(huáng )勯(⌚)暱琛幇锛岄(⌚)殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉潥(⌚)瀵硅(⌚)繖浣嶅(áo )瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢(⌚)氬(yà(⌚) )璋簡锛岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇緝(⌚)姣(⌚)旇(⌚)緝(⌚)锛(⌚)屾洿(⌚)鎬昏(⌚)寰(huán )楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤蜂(⌚)腑鐨勮(jù(⌚) )澶氬鑷(⌚)兘(⌚)涓庢潹骞夸(kuā(⌚) )氦(⌚)鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉(⌚)鏉(⌚)礌(⌚)鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑(⌚)锛(bēn )屽(⌚)湪浠栦滑(huá(⌚) )鐨勯紦鍔(⌚)笅(jiǎo )锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鍒版渶(yīng )鍚(⌚)庡簾鏉媷鑰(⌚)屾敼绔嬫潹(⌚)骞夸负澶瓙銆p

鏉(⌚)箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚(⌚)(yá(⌚)ng )庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏(⌚)(hào )嗘(⌚)湞(⌚)鏀垮(⌚)(kuǎ )浜嬮(⌚)兘浜笌(yá )鏉箍澶勭悊(⌚)锛岃嚜(⌚)宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮(⌚)鍏荤(⌚)梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛岄(⌚)殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚(⌚)垮彫(diāo )鏉箍鏉(⌚)粊瀵垮(⌚)浜唬鍚庝(⌚)簨锛屼互闃(qù )蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁(⌚)殑(⌚)(qí(⌚)ng )鏉箍锛屾棭浠(⌚)笉(⌚)鍐嶉煬鍏(⌚)夊(⌚)吇鏅紝浠栧嚌瑙(⌚)(nǎo )嗙潃濂(⌚)勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕(⌚)娌湁(⌚)(chì )鍗(⌚)婂垎鎮蹭激锛(⌚)屽(⌚)弽鍊掓劅瑙(nǎo )夌(⌚)殗浣嶈揩(kā(⌚)i )鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆傞殝(⌚)鏂(⌚)囧笣铏芥畫鍠(⌚)橈紝浣(⌚)嗕粬棰(⌚)(chuí )嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉(⌚)箍姝椂(lù )鐨勫(fān )績鎬濓紝瑙(nǎo )夌(⌚)潃(⌚)鑷繁鐪嬭蛋浜(⌚)嗙溂锛(⌚)岄夐(xuàn )敊(⌚)浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓悗澶(⌚)獋(⌚)涓閫(⌚)氭潹绱犮(⌚)p

杩欎(⌚)竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡(⌚)涓浠朵簨鎯咃(⌚)(tuō )紝浠(⌚)殝鏂囧笣涓(⌚)嬬嫚(⌚)蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師(shī )鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹(⌚)崕澶(⌚)汉(⌚)(hàn )锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪(⌚)鏉(shòu )潥鐨(⌚)勭梾姒诲墠銆傛(⌚)潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗(bù )鐨囨椂(⌚)锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡(⌚)瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻(⌚)傞氳(yū(⌚)n )繃杈堝(wō(⌚) )垎锛屾潹骞(⌚)(qiān )胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓(⌚)烘瘝(⌚)浜(⌚)诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼(⌚)氫汉(hàn )浼紝褰诲簳娣浜(⌚)(bāng )嗗(⌚)(wā )銆p

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濂(lián )囬椈寮備(⌚)(bèi )簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛(⌚)堬(⌚)紒鍠滄灏卞(biàn )叧娉锛侌煃馃崁