• 1銆(⌚)label棣欐腐(⌚)璁拌呬负浠涔堟(zhuà(⌚)n )埓澶寸(cùn )洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵(pèi )鑻卞湪(⌚)鐢佃(diàn )涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙(⌚)鏄(⌚)鍑(⌚)犻(⌚)泦
• 4銆label鍘(⌚)嗗彶涓(⌚)婃湁鍝簺(⌚)(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐(fǔ(⌚) )璁(cōng )拌呬(⌚)负浠涔堟埓(⌚)澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪(⌚)鐢佃涓婂(mián )彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂(wán )锛岄珮寤哄浗涓(juān )嬬彮鍥炲(⌚)(tái )埌瀹讹(⌚)紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈(⌚)浣忥紝(rèn )鎶婄櫧澶(chán )湅瑙(nǎo )佷簡楂樺(⌚)織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃(⌚)涓婅鍒伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝垽(yìn )浠鏉埌(⌚)棣欐(⌚)腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(⌚)冲(⌚)氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃繙杩滃湴鐪嬭楂樺織(zhī )杩(mà(⌚) )滃(⌚)(wēng )拰璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽锛(⌚)(bēn )屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(⌚)簡楂(zhā(⌚) )樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅(⌚)瓧鍗磋(⌚)繕(shàn )娌湁鑳(⌚)藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅(⌚)殑鍥炲簲銆(⌚)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥(⌚)戒(⌚)竴鍚(yáng )氨浠栦滑鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻(chéng )鍜岄珮(⌚)蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩(suì )搁紝宀宠姵鑻(pà(⌚)n )卞钩鏃剁殑(⌚)澶棑闂(⌚)効绔炵劧钄(lán )簡锛岀湡鏄叧(guǎ )閿椂鍒(róu )绘帀(⌚)(zā )閾惧(jù )瓙銆傚渤鑺(⌚)宠嫳涔熸槑(⌚)鐧(jiān )借嚜(me )宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆(⌚)彲璇达紝灏(⌚)嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜(⌚)粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲(tá(⌚)i )眿韬茬潃鍥(⌚)炪p

3銆label鏈夋(⌚)病(bìng )鏈夋亹鎬栫(⌚)殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎(⌚)浜h3

2003骞寸(⌚)殑(⌚)(qíng )鏃(⌚)跺欙(léi )紝閭椂鍊欐(⌚)垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰(huán )楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(fā(⌚)n )妲愭爲涓(juān )嬪彂鐢熶(⌚)簡鑷充粖(⌚)鎴(xí(⌚) )戦兘(⌚)璁负闈炲(tái )父鍙曠殑浜(⌚)嬫(róng )儏(⌚)(càn )銆h1閭涓(juān )崍(⌚)锛屾垜鐜(⌚)板湪(tuàn )鍙(⌚)笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪(lǔ(⌚) )嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶皵闈炲(⌚)父(fù )澶(⌚)儹锛(bēn )屼篃(⌚)鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜(⌚)嗕竴(cū(⌚)n )鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(yù(⌚) )瀹屼互鍚庡(yǐ(⌚) )崍楗拰鎴戠埛(⌚)鐖锋垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙椾竴璧(bì )风帺锛(⌚)屾(shēn )垜(duǒ )鎵旀(⌚)湪澶村畠缁(⌚)欐垜鍙(hù )煎(jiān )嚭鍘伙(⌚)紝(rèn )姝帺(⌚)(jì )寰楀紑蹇冪(⌚)殑鏃跺欙(⌚)紝蹇界劧(zhǐ )闂(⌚)撮棿(ní )澶粍鐙楀(⌚)啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫(⌚)(wān )浣垮姴(liè )鐨勫彨(⌚)锛(bēn )屾垜灏(hào )卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘(lěi )瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪(⌚)彂鐢熶簡浠涔(cén )堜簨鎯呫(⌚)p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互(⌚)鍚庝(⌚)互(⌚)鍚(⌚)庡(⌚)拷鐒堕棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧(jù(⌚) )反灏(⌚)卞洖鍘(zhá )讳簡锛(⌚)岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍(⌚)鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥(⌚)寮虹殑(qíng )锛屾湁杩囧(⌚)拰鏉(⌚)戦噷闈殑澶(chán )嫾(liān )鐙楀挰鏋堕(⌚)兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼(⌚)絾瀹冮(⌚)偅(zhòng )鏃跺(⌚)欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅(⌚)涓婂(⌚)幓(⌚)鍍忔槸鐪(⌚)嬪埌浜嗗寮(⌚)烘倣鐨勪簨(zhuàn )鎯呬竴鏍凤(fèng )紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈(⌚)繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃(⌚)灏变竴(cūn )绫冲乏鍙筹(⌚)紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛(⌚)岃(⌚)繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞(dòng )鍒版瀛愬悗(⌚)闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕(duò )棿(⌚)闂(hòng )存(⌚)昏寰(huán )椾竴鑲(⌚)緢(⌚)鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡杩(mà )涙潵锛岀劧(zhǐ(⌚) )鍚庡(⌚)啀(⌚)鎱戜汉(⌚)涓嶅彲鎬(⌚)濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠(zhí )敓浜嗕粈涔堜(liàn )簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(huà )緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉(qǐn )鍫殑浜猴紝(⌚)閭潃(xǐn )涓(juān )鏍瑰绮(⌚)楀鐨勬瀛愬氨(⌚)璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋(dàn )鐨(⌚)勫緢(⌚)鎱緢鐤叉儷(⌚)锛屼粬(⌚)(qū(⌚) )涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌(⌚)虹(⌚)殑锛(bēn )岃(⌚)儭瀛愬鍙戜(⌚)篃(mèi )閭(⌚)箞鐭(yù )紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛(⌚)屼(wù )粬鐩寸(⌚)洿鐨勫氨(ān )璧(⌚)颁簡(jiǎn )杩(mà )囧幓(⌚)(shān )浜(⌚)(bāng )嗐傜劧鍚庡(⌚)啀(⌚)灏辫共鍦埛(⌚)鐖风殑涓(⌚)妫(⌚)靛妲愭爲(⌚)涓嬶紝(rèn )韫插(chā )湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂(⌚)锛屽悆鐨(⌚)勪(⌚)粈(⌚)涔堟垜涔熸病(⌚)娉剰(⌚)鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢(⌚)鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌(⌚)暍(yē )闇插锛岄偅(⌚)鏄紡鍦(shī )湪(tuà(⌚)n )妗(jìn )瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參(⌚)鐨勮(⌚)蛋杩(⌚)溿傜(⌚)瓑浠栬蛋杩滀(⌚)簡鎴戞墠鍘(⌚)(zhá )绘(⌚)壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪(pín )崍閮藉氨(⌚)娌庝箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(⌚)涓涓(⌚)嬫锛屽(àn )惉(⌚)鏉戦(zhàn )噷(⌚)闈(wéi )殑浜鸿(⌚)锛屾垜浠潙(guī )瀛愰噷(⌚)闈(⌚)墠(chǎn )鍑(⌚)犲(chái )鏉簡(jiǎ(⌚)n )涓涓伃闂(⌚)箣绁(⌚)告潃浜(⌚)虹姱(kuā )锛(⌚)屾(⌚)潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚(yáng )杩囨槸鍙笉(⌚)杩囨瀬鍖(⌚)栫敓(⌚)鐜夌殑鍘熷洜(luò )锛屽惉(zhān )璇(⌚)村悗(mán )鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂(⌚)鍊(⌚)欐墠娓(wěi )呮(⌚)浠墠璺笂缁忚繃(⌚)鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜(yáo )幇鍦兂涓鎯(⌚)抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉(⌚)宸(chén )插拰(⌚)鍏(⌚)韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(mò )label鍘嗗彶涓(⌚)婃湁鍝(⌚)簺浜轰鸡(⌚)(jī )鎯

杩(mà )囦簡(⌚)鍑犳棩(⌚)涓浣嶅巻鍙(⌚)蹭(⌚)(cèng )笂鏈(⌚)娈嬫(⌚)棤(⌚)浜(⌚)轰鸡(⌚)鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦(⌚)笉(⌚)浠呭紤鐖剁(⌚)浜(bāng )嗙殗浣嶏(⌚)(pèi )紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔(⌚)闀匡紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝(rèn )姝汉閭氨(ān )鏄殝鐐甯濄(⌚)p

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鏈(⌚)変竴(⌚)娆(⌚)(ráo )紝鏉潥鏃(zú )犳剰(shèng )涓潵(⌚)鍒(⌚)版(⌚)潹(chán )骞跨殑(⌚)浣忓锛屼(wù )粬绐佺劧鍙(⌚)戠幇鏉(⌚)箍鐨勪功(⌚)妗堜笂鎽(⌚)嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰(⌚)屼竴鏋剁(duò )惔鍒欒鍐(wǎn )峰喎(⌚)鍦板湴绌(chù(⌚) )虹(⌚)疆(⌚)(jiāng )浜庝竴涓钀斤(jīn )紝涓婇潰瀹(⌚)屽(⌚)叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆(⌚)灏樸傛潹(⌚)(chán )鍧氫粠鑰屼(wù(⌚) )互涓猴(⌚)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀(xù )笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄(tuán )竴涓瀛笉鍊(⌚)殑璇讳功(⌚)浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜(⌚)(chě(⌚)ng )杩滃銆(⌚)傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(⌚)犲悕闅忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦(⌚)鏃锋(⌚)棤(⌚)浜虹殑閲庡(⌚)鍒(⌚)氬(⌚)阀閬囧(jiǒng )埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄(⌚)(hǒ(⌚)ng )闆(pǎn )紝(⌚)(rè(⌚)n )闅(⌚)忎粠浠悍绾疯(fēng )劚(zhú )涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓烘(hō(⌚)ng )潹(⌚)骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝(rèn )鍙潹骞(⌚)垮嵈鏂劧(⌚)鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑鍙(⌚)楁穻鎴戜簬(lù )蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝涓(juān )嶅(áo )鎴戜滑(⌚)涓(juān )璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃浜嗭紝瀵规(⌚)潹(⌚)骞垮(⌚)張澶氫簡鍑(⌚)犲(⌚)垎濂芥(⌚)劅锛岃(yen )鐫浠栧崄(⌚)鍒嗙埍涔(cén )嬪績銆(⌚)p

澶瓙鏉(⌚)媷涓嶈繃(⌚)灏辫繕(⌚)娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝(⌚)涓嶆渶鍠勯暱琛幇锛岄(⌚)殝鏂(⌚)囧笣鏉(shòu )潥(sù )瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉(⌚)鐢(⌚)氬璋(⌚)簡锛岀幇鍦(⌚)笌鏉(⌚)箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝(⌚)锛屾洿鎬(gǎ(⌚)o )昏寰(huán )楁棤(⌚)鍫鐢傚彟(⌚)锛屾(⌚)(shēn )湞(zhēn )寤蜂腑鐨(fèi )勮(⌚)(jù )澶氬鑷兘(shǐ )涓(juān )庢潹骞夸氦(⌚)(hài )鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇(⌚)存槸(yì )鏉(⌚)箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪(⌚)浠(xī )栦(⌚)滑鐨勯紦鍔(è )笅锛岄(yuè )殝鏂(⌚)囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡(⌚)簾鏉媷鑰屾(shēn )敼绔嬫潹(⌚)骞夸(kuā )负澶瓙銆p

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杩欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂(⌚)鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨(⌚)鎯咃紝浠殝(⌚)鏂囧(⌚)笣涓嬬(nòu )嫚(yuān )蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚(⌚)師鏉紝闅嬫(róng )枃(⌚)甯濇湁(chì )涓鍚嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉锛屽(àn )涓(⌚)鐩撮櫔(lì )渚嶅湪鏉潥(⌚)鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎(⌚)潵(⌚)鍘绘(huì )帰鏈涚(⌚)埗(bù )鐨囨椂锛(bēn )岀珶鍙槸鍠(huá(⌚)ng )滄涓(juān )婁簡瀹崕澶汉(⌚)鐨(⌚)(fèi )勫璨屻傞氳(⌚)繃杈(⌚)堝(wō )垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹氱(⌚)瀹(⌚)崕澶汉涓烘(⌚)瘝(⌚)浜诧(⌚)(chà )紝(rèn )浣(⌚)嗕粬涓濇(sè )涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰(⌚)诲簳娣浜嗗(⌚)銆p

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鏉箍(gū )褰撲笂鐨囧(⌚)(jiǒng )笣锛(bēn )屼(⌚)究椤虹悊鎴(⌚)愮(yáo )珷(⌚)鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿(gǎo )崰浜嗗(⌚)鍗庡浜猴紝灏嗚繖浣(⌚)嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨(⌚)勭殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩(⌚)樺皢鍝摜(guàn )鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜(⌚)鍎垮(⌚)瓙(⌚)褰诲(⌚)簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰(hōng )汉浼儴鍓紝(⌚)鍦崐涓(juān )腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂(⌚)涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊(⌚)紒(⌚)

濂(⌚)(lián )囬(⌚)椈(⌚)寮備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛(⌚)堬紒(⌚)鍠滄灏(⌚)卞叧(guǎ )娉锛(⌚)(bēn )侌(⌚)(yīn )煃馃崁(⌚)(kà(⌚)n )