• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(cén )堟埓澶(⌚)寸洈
• 2銆label宀(⌚)宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(⌚)涓(⌚)婂彂(⌚)鐜伴(bàn )珮蹇(⌚)楄(pián )繙鏄鍑(fù )犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(⌚)彶(jí )涓婃湁鍝簺(⌚)浜轰鸡鎯

1銆(⌚)label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌(bàn )呬负(⌚)(fù )浠涔堟埓(⌚)澶寸(cùn )洈

2銆(mò )label宀宠姵鑻卞(⌚)湪鐢(⌚)佃涓婂彂鐜伴(⌚)珮(⌚)蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄(⌚)珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌(làng )瀹讹紝(⌚)宀(bǎo )宠(⌚)姵鑻(pàn )卞綋鍗冲(chōng )枈(bì )浣(huàn )忥紝鎶(⌚)婄櫧澶(⌚)(chán )湅瑙佷簡楂(⌚)樺織杩(mà )滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄(⌚)浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢(⌚)佃涓(⌚)婅鍒(⌚)伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋(⌚)堝垽(⌚)浠鏉埌棣欐(⌚)腐ftp杩炴(⌚)帴鍚庯紝宀宠姵(⌚)鑻(pàn )辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝幓浼氶(zhěng )锛岃繙杩(mà )滃湴鐪嬭(⌚)楂(⌚)樺織(⌚)杩滃拰(⌚)璁拌呭(⌚)湪璋(⌚)堣瘽锛屽渤(bó )鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡(⌚)楂(zhā )樺織杩滅(⌚)殑鍚嶅(áo )瓧(⌚)鍗磋(⌚)繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌(làng )楂樺織杩滅殑鍥炲簲(⌚)銆(mò )imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦(⌚)滑鏉簡(⌚)姘旓(⌚)紝鎬荤畻(⌚)鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠(chǒng )姵(⌚)鑻卞(⌚)钩鏃(⌚)剁(⌚)殑澶棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡(jiǎ(⌚)n )锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳(piè(⌚) )涔熸槑鐧借嚜(me )宸辫禌(⌚)鏋滅晱缂(kè )棤(⌚)璇濆彲璇达紝灏(⌚)嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶(⌚)垫娂(⌚)鍚堢害(hài )浜粰浣犱(jǐ(⌚) )滑(⌚)楂樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈(⌚)夋病鏈夋亹(wěi )鎬栫殑(qíng )灏忕(⌚)瀵嗗彲浠(xī )垎浜(bāng )h3

2003骞寸殑(⌚)鏃跺欙紝閭椂(lù )鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝(⌚)鍦埛鐖峰(⌚)鐨勫妲愭爲(⌚)涓嬪(⌚)彂鐢熶簡(jiǎ(⌚)n )鑷(⌚)(niè )充(⌚)(chōng )粖鎴(⌚)(xí )戦(zhà(⌚)n )兘璁负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆(⌚)h1閭(⌚)涓崍(⌚)锛屾垜(duǒ )鐜板湪鍙笉(⌚)杩囦(⌚)粈涔堥兘鐪(⌚)(lǔ(⌚) )嬩笉娓呮鎴(xí )戣寰楋紝澶皵闈(wé(⌚)i )炲父澶(chán )儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋(guō )囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍(luó )枫(fēng )p

鎴(⌚)戝(⌚)悆瀹屼互鍚(⌚)(yáng )庡(yǐ )崍楗(jiàn )拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏荤殑(⌚)澶(⌚)粍(zhé )鐙椾竴璧风帺锛(bēn )屾垜鎵旀湪(tuàn )澶(⌚)村畠缁欐垜(duǒ )鍙煎嚭(⌚)鍘(zhá )伙(⌚)紝姝帺(⌚)寰楀紑蹇冪(⌚)(mì )殑鏃(⌚)跺欙紝(⌚)蹇界劧闂撮棿(ní )澶粍鐙楀啿(⌚)鍚戦櫌闂紝(⌚)缁撴潫浣垮(kuǎ )姴(liè )鐨勫彨(chī )锛屾垜灏卞(⌚)噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿(⌚)紝(rèn )鐪嬩(yú(⌚) )竴涓嬪彂鐢(⌚)熶(cuàn )簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(hù )槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡(⌚)(yǐ )拷鐒堕棿灏变(⌚)笉(⌚)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞(biàn )洖鍘(zhá )讳簡锛岃娓(⌚)呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥(sù )寮(⌚)虹殑锛屾湁(chì )杩(mà )囧拰鏉戦噷闈(wéi )殑澶(⌚)嫾鐙楀(⌚)挰鏋堕(⌚)兘(shǐ )娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮(⌚)偅鏃(⌚)跺欑殑鏍(luó )峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍(dù )忔槸鐪嬪埌浜(bāng )嗗(⌚)寮烘倣鐨(⌚)勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴戜篃(mè(⌚)i )鍚(yáng )撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓(⌚)嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(⌚)殑闄棬澧欏褰撶(⌚)劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变(⌚)竴(cūn )绫(lí(⌚)ng )冲(⌚)(chōng )乏鍙筹紝鑰(⌚)屼(wù )笖鏈変竴娈垫槸(⌚)鏈(⌚)妗(jìn )瓙锛(⌚)岃繖涓椂鍊(⌚)欐垜灏(hào )辫(⌚)洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈(wéi )線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾(jiān )竴鑲緢鍑夌(líng )殑(⌚)椋(⌚)庡氨鍚(⌚)逛簡(⌚)杩涙潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱(yuán )戜汉(⌚)涓嶅彲(⌚)鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(⌚)氨鍙戠敓浜(⌚)嗕粈涔堜(⌚)簡锛(bēn )屼竴涓(⌚)緢(máo )楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜猴(⌚)紝(⌚)閭潃(⌚)涓(juān )鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬(⌚)氨璧颁(bān )簡涓婃潵(⌚)锛屼(wù )絾鏄蛋鐨勫緢(máo )鎱緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁(⌚)(hé )槸绌虹(⌚)殑锛(⌚)岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭箞(⌚)鐭紝澶氬(⌚)骞撮緞(⌚)(duàn )鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓(⌚)锛屼粬(qū )鐩寸(cùn )洿鐨勫氨璧颁(⌚)簡杩囧(⌚)(jiǒng )幓浜嗐傜(yáo )劧鍚(yáng )庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫(⌚)靛妲愭爲涓(⌚)嬶紝(rèn )韫插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽(⌚)悆(⌚)鐨勪粈涔堟(⌚)垜(duǒ )涔(cén )熸(jiān )病娉剰(⌚)鍒帮(⌚)(bāng )紝浣嗘槸鏄(⌚)(tuán )寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭愭栵紝(⌚)褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪(⌚)妗瓙鍚(yáng )庨潰锛(⌚)(bēn )岀洿鍒颁粬鎱(⌚)參(⌚)鐨勮(jù )蛋杩(mà )溿(⌚)傜瓑浠(⌚)栬(⌚)蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶(⌚)粍(⌚)(zhé )锛屽榛勯(⌚)偅涓(juā(⌚)n )涓嬪崍(⌚)閮(⌚)藉(⌚)氨娌庝箞鍔(⌚)p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(⌚)涓涓嬫(⌚)锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑(qíng )浜鸿锛屾垜浠(⌚)潙瀛愰噷(⌚)闈墠(⌚)鍑犲鏉簡涓涓(⌚)伃(⌚)闂箣绁告潃浜(⌚)(bāng )虹姱(⌚)锛屾潃浜(⌚)(bāng )嗛殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝(⌚)(rèn )鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌(⌚)(líng )殑(⌚)鍘熷(⌚)洜锛屽(àn )惉璇村(⌚)悗鏉璀(⌚)療(liá(⌚)o )鏁戣蛋(⌚)(dàn )浜(bāng )嗐p

鎴戣(⌚)繖涓椂鍊欐墠(⌚)娓呮(qì )浠墠(⌚)璺笂缁忚繃(⌚)鐨(⌚)勬槸涓涓潃浜(bāng )虹姱銆(⌚)(mò )傜(⌚)幇鍦(shī )兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗(wā )彶(⌚)涓婃湁(⌚)鍝簺(⌚)浜轰(⌚)鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑(⌚)犳棩涓(juān )浣嶅(áo )巻(⌚)鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤(cuò )浜(⌚)轰(⌚)(hōng )鸡鐨勭殗甯濓紝浠栦(⌚)笉浠(xī )呭(yì )紤(jiǔ )鐖(jī )剁(⌚)(duò )浜嗙殗浣(⌚)嶏紝杩(⌚)樺(⌚)嚮鏉浜嗗(⌚)厔(⌚)闀匡紝(⌚)濂歌颈浜(bāng )嗘瘝浜诧(⌚)紝姝汉閭(⌚)氨鏄(⌚)殝鐐甯(níng )濄(wō(⌚) )p

鏉(⌚)箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨(⌚)勫効瀛(⌚)愶紝姝汉闃(⌚)撮櫓姣掕(⌚)荆锛屽(⌚)伐浜(⌚)庡績璁紝(⌚)涓(juān )斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋(⌚)(hóng )鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫(⌚)摜(⌚)鍝潹(⌚)鍕囧凡琚(⌚)珛涓哄瀛愶紝(rèn )浣(⌚)(huàn )嗘潹骞(qiān )垮(⌚)嵈(⌚)(huà(⌚)n )鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪(tuàn )瑙戣鐨囦綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃(⌚)荤浠(⌚)(xī )栫櫥涓婄(⌚)殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶殰(dú )纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼粬(⌚)闇瑕佸(⌚)敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃(⌚)傝岋紝鏉(shòu )箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓(⌚)璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽(àn )苟(gǒu )灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴(hǒu )噸涔夌(⌚)殑(qíng )浠佹(guī(⌚) )厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(liàn )変竴(cūn )娆紝鏉潥鏃犳(zhuó )剰涓(⌚)潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛(⌚)屼粬绐(⌚)佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍(gū )鐨(⌚)勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕(rù )功(⌚)鍗凤(⌚)紝(⌚)鑰屼竴(⌚)鏋(⌚)剁(duò )惔鍒欒(luán )鍐峰(⌚)喎鍦板湴(bàn )绌(chù )虹疆浜庝(⌚)竴涓钀斤紝涓婇(⌚)潰(⌚)瀹(yuè )屽叏瑕嗙(⌚)洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆(⌚)灏樸(⌚)(pǔ )傛潹鍧氫粠(hóng )鑰屼互涓猴(⌚)紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠(huáng )滀簬锛屽(⌚)嵈鏄竴涓(⌚)瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功(⌚)浜猴(hóu )紝蹇(jiǎn )呮(qì )槸(⌚)蹇楀(⌚)悜杩(⌚)滃銆傝繕鏈変(⌚)竴涓(⌚)竴娆(ráo )紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(⌚)犲悕(⌚)(xī )闅(wén )忎粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹(hóng )殑閲(⌚)庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆(⌚)紝闅忎粠(⌚)浠(⌚)悍绾疯(fēng )劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛(⌚)涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥(⌚)尅闆(⌚)紝鍙(⌚)潹(chán )骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦(⌚)颁(⌚)笉鍙(⌚)楋(⌚)紝璇翠綘浠(⌚)劚浜嗚鏈嶄负(⌚)鎴戞尅闆紝(rèn )浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜(⌚)簬蹇冧(⌚)笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅(⌚)鎴戜滑涓璧(⌚)疯闆穻鍚(⌚)紒杩(mà )欎欢(⌚)浜(bāng )嬫儏琚(⌚)潹鍧氬(yà )惉璇磋(⌚)繃浜嗭(cis )紝瀵(⌚)规潹骞垮(⌚)張澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂芥劅锛岃(yen )鐫浠栧(⌚)(yì )崄(yǎ(⌚)n )鍒嗙埍涔(cén )嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓(⌚)(juān )嶈繃灏辫繕(⌚)娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈(⌚)(liàn )猴(⌚)紝涓(⌚)(juā(⌚)n )嶆渶鍠(huáng )勯暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥瀵(⌚)硅繖(sǎ(⌚)n )浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡(jiǎn )锛岀(⌚)(chū )幇(bāng )鍦(⌚)(shī )笌(yá )鏉箍涓(⌚)姣(⌚)旇緝姣(jiāo )旇緝锛(bēn )屾洿(wū )鎬昏寰楁棤(⌚)鍫鐢傚彟(⌚)锛屾(⌚)湞寤蜂腑鐨勮澶氬鑷兘涓(⌚)庢(zhì )潹骞夸氦(⌚)鎯呬笉(⌚)閿(wén )欙紝涓炵(⌚)浉鏉礌(⌚)鏇存槸鏉(⌚)箍鐨勯搧(shān )鍝滑(huá )锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂(⌚)囧笣鍒版渶鍚(⌚)庡(⌚)簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔(⌚)嬫潹骞(⌚)(qiān )夸负澶瓙(dào )銆p

鏉箍(gū )鍋氫簡(jiǎn )澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究(jiū(⌚) )灏嗘湞鏀垮浜(bā(⌚)ng )嬮(⌚)兘浜(⌚)笌(⌚)鏉箍(⌚)澶勭(dòng )悊(⌚)锛岃嚜宸(⌚)卞(biàn )畾涓嬪(⌚)績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾銆(mò )傚啀(ái )鍚庢潵锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鐨(⌚)勭(dò(⌚)ng )梾鍔挎棩娓愪(⌚)綆娌(⌚)夛紝渚垮彫鏉(⌚)箍鏉粊瀵(fèn )垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互(⌚)闃蹭竾涓(juān )銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍(⌚)锛屾棭(yì )浠笉(qǐn )鍐(wǎn )嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(rèn )浠栧嚌(⌚)瑙嗙潃濂(⌚)勫(⌚)涓鎭殑(⌚)鐖剁殗锛屽績(jì(⌚) )涓(⌚)繕(⌚)(shàn )娌湁(⌚)鍗婂垎鎮蹭激(⌚)锛(⌚)屽弽(⌚)鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩(⌚)鍦(⌚)湁鐫紝涓嶇绗戦(⌚)愰寮(liáo )銆(mò )傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝(rèn )浣(huàn )嗕粬棰嗘(⌚)偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(gū )姝(⌚)椂鐨勫績(jì )鎬(gǎo )濓紝瑙(⌚)夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭(⌚)蛋浜(⌚)嗙(⌚)溂锛岄夐敊(chù(⌚) )浜嗗(⌚)瀛愶紝闅(⌚)忓悗澶獋涓閫(⌚)氭(dōng )潹绱犮p

杩欎竴(⌚)(cūn )娆紝鍙堝彂(⌚)鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨(⌚)鎯咃紝浠殝(⌚)鏂(⌚)囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲(⌚)嶇珛鏉(⌚)媷(⌚)(rù )涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝(⌚)闅嬫(⌚)枃甯(⌚)濇湁涓鍚嶇埍(juǎ(⌚)n )濡(⌚)冨(⌚)彨瀹崕澶汉(hà(⌚)n )锛屽涓鐩(⌚)撮櫔渚(⌚)嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(⌚)诲墠銆傛(⌚)潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚(⌚)埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸(⌚)鍠滄涓婁(⌚)簡瀹(⌚)崕澶汉鐨勫璨(⌚)屻傞氳(yūn )繃杈堝垎锛屾(shēn )潹骞胯(⌚)偗瀹氱瀹崕(⌚)澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓(⌚)嶇悊浼(měi )氫(⌚)汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜(bāng )嗗銆p

瀹(⌚)崕澶汉(hàn )鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸(⌚)锛屼(⌚)究缁欏簾(⌚)澶瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户鎵跨殗(yè )浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮(⌚)借繕(⌚)娌嚭瀹(⌚)紝渚胯(⌚)涓炵浉鏉礌(⌚)缁欐(lǐ )姠浜嗛(qiàn )澶(⌚)翠簡锛屼粠鑰(⌚)屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒(⌚)囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔(è )笅锛屼竴鍦(shī )鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑(⌚)浜(⌚)嗗彲淇(⌚)(qí )殑(qíng )鍗(⌚)叺鎺埗(⌚)骞(qiān )跺叆(⌚)涓讳簡(⌚)闆烽福(⌚)浠佸(⌚)瀹紝鎺(zǔ )潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝(⌚)伙(⌚)紝浠栫櫥鍩(⌚)轰负甯(níng )濈鍙栦簡鐨囦(⌚)綅銆p

鏉箍褰撲(pū )笂(⌚)鐨囧笣锛屼究椤虹悊鎴(xí )愮(⌚)珷(⌚)鍦板湴鐙(dè(⌚)ng )嚜(me )闇(⌚)稿崰浜嗗(wā(⌚) )鍗(⌚)庡浜猴紝灏嗚(wū(⌚) )繖浣嶆瘝(⌚)浜茬撼涓哄(hǒ(⌚)ng )珨濡冦備(bèi )粬鏄(tuán )负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭(dòng )殗浣嶏紝杩(⌚)樺(⌚)皢(⌚)鍝摜(⌚)鏉(shòu )媷(⌚)鏁欐潗涔犻(bó )瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙(dào )褰(⌚)诲簳鏉姝伙紝(⌚)杩欎竴(cūn )鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝(⌚)鍦崐涓(⌚)腑鍥(⌚)藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓(juān )哄(⌚)皯瑙(nǎo )侊(⌚)紒

濂囬(huí )椈寮備簨锛岀(⌚)簿褰悍鍛堬紒(⌚)鍠滄(⌚)灏卞叧娉(⌚)锛侌煃馃崁