• 1銆(mò )label棣欐(lǐ )腐(fǔ )璁(⌚)拌呬负(⌚)浠涔堟(zhuà(⌚)n )埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀(bǎo )宠姵(⌚)鑻卞湪鐢佃(dià(⌚)n )涓婂彂鐜伴珮(pèi )蹇楄繙鏄(⌚)鍑犻泦(jú )
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(⌚)涓婃(⌚)湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(⌚)

1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负浠涔(⌚)堟埓(⌚)澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(pàn )卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂(⌚)鐜伴珮(⌚)蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗(⌚)涓嬬(nòu )彮鍥(qiè )炲(⌚)埌瀹讹(⌚)紝宀宠(⌚)姵鑻卞(biàn )綋鍗(⌚)冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶(chá(⌚)n )湅瑙(⌚)佷簡楂樺織(zhī(⌚) )杩滅(⌚)殑浜嬪憡璇(⌚)夐(xuà(⌚)n )珮(pèi )寤(⌚)哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢(⌚)佃涓婅鍒(róu )伴(⌚)(bàn )珮蹇(⌚)楄繙鍙涓嫳璋堝(wō )垽浠鏉埌棣欐(⌚)腐ftp杩炴帴(⌚)鍚庯紝宀宠(⌚)姵鑻(⌚)辩珛鍗冲氨(⌚)璺戝(⌚)幓(shā(⌚)n )浼氶锛岃(yen )繙杩滃湴鐪嬭(⌚)楂樺織杩滃拰璁拌呭湪璋堣(⌚)瘽锛屽渤鑺宠(chǒng )嫳(⌚)鍠婁(ló(⌚)u )簡(jiǎn )楂(zhā )樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅(áo )瓧鍗磋繕娌(lǐ )湁(⌚)鑳藉(⌚)寰楀(yǔ )埌楂樺織杩滅殑(⌚)鍥(qiè )炲(⌚)簲銆(⌚)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(⌚)竴(⌚)鍚氨(⌚)浠栦滑(⌚)鏉簡姘旓紝(rèn )鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐(wǎn )嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶(chán )棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀(⌚)湡鏄(⌚)叧閿椂(lù )鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚(⌚)渤鑺宠(⌚)嫳涔(cén )熸槑鐧(⌚)借嚜宸辫(⌚)禌鏋滅晱(⌚)缂棤璇濆(pēn )彲(⌚)璇(xuá(⌚)n )达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛(⌚)楃(wò )殑鎶垫(diàn )娂(⌚)(hó(⌚)ng )鍚(yá(⌚)ng )堢害(⌚)浜粰浣(huàn )犱滑(huá(⌚) )楂(⌚)樺缓鍥(⌚)戒(⌚)究鍥炲眿韬茬潃(xǐn )鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋(qūn )病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲(⌚)浠(⌚)垎浜(⌚)h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺(⌚)欙紝閭(lǘ )椂(lù )鍊欐(⌚)垜鎵0宀侊(⌚)(guā(⌚)ng )紝(⌚)鎴(⌚)戣寰楅潪(⌚)甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫妲(⌚)愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷(niè )充粖鎴戦(zhàn )兘(⌚)(shǐ )璁(cōng )负(⌚)闈炲父鍙曠殑浜(bā(⌚)ng )嬫儏銆h1閭(⌚)涓崍锛屾垜(⌚)鐜板湪鍙(hù )笉杩囦(⌚)粈涔堥兘鐪嬩(⌚)笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝(⌚)澶皵(⌚)闈(⌚)炲父澶儹锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝(⌚)浠墠澶湴(⌚)閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍(luó )枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹屼(⌚)互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(⌚)(wéi )荤殑澶粍鐙(⌚)椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁(⌚)欐垜鍙(hù )煎嚭鍘伙(huǒ )紝姝帺寰(⌚)楀紑(⌚)蹇冪(mì(⌚) )殑鏃跺欙紝蹇(⌚)界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀啿鍚(⌚)戦櫌闂紝缁(zī(⌚) )撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛(⌚)屾垜(⌚)灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠(xī )涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳(huì )互鍚庝互鍚(yáng )庡拷鐒堕棿(⌚)灏变(biàn )笉鍙(⌚)簡(jiǎn )锛屽鐫(juān )灏惧反灏卞(⌚)洖鍘(⌚)讳簡锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(⌚)浉褰撳潥寮(liáo )虹殑锛(bēn )屾湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀(yǔ(⌚) )挰(⌚)鏋(⌚)(mǎ(⌚)n )堕兘(shǐ )娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰(⌚)瓙锛(⌚)岀湅涓婂幓鍍(dù )忔槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗寮烘(⌚)倣鐨勪(⌚)簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝鎴(⌚)戜篃鍚撳緱鏁(suǒ )嚭闂(⌚)簡(⌚)(jiǎn )銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(⌚)殑(qíng )闄棬(juàn )澧欏(luó )褰(⌚)撶(huá )劧涓嶉珮锛(bēn )屼(⌚)篃灏变(biàn )竴(⌚)绫冲(chō(⌚)ng )乏鍙筹(⌚)紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊(⌚)欐垜灏(⌚)辫洞(dòng )鍒(róu )版瀛愬悗闈(wéi )線(xiàn )澶(⌚)栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿(⌚)闂存昏寰椾竴鑲(⌚)緢(⌚)鍑夌殑椋(⌚)庡氨鍚逛簡杩涙潵锛岀劧(zhǐ )鍚庡(yǐ )啀(ái )鎱(⌚)戜汉(⌚)涓嶅(áo )彲鎬濊(⌚)鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓(duó )浜嗕(⌚)粈(ró(⌚)u )涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺(⌚)緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫(qiāo )殑(⌚)(qíng )浜(⌚)猴紝閭潃涓(⌚)鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬(juān )瀛愬氨(ān )璧颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄蛋鐨勫(⌚)緢鎱(⌚)緢鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸(⌚)绌虹殑(⌚)锛岃儭(qì(⌚)n )瀛愬鍙(⌚)戜篃(⌚)閭箞鐭紝澶(chán )氬骞(⌚)撮緞鎴戜篃(mèi )鐪嬩笉杩(⌚)涘幓锛屼粬(⌚)鐩寸洿鐨(⌚)勫氨璧颁簡杩囧(⌚)幓(⌚)浜(⌚)嗐傜劧鍚庡(yǐ )啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖(⌚)风殑涓妫靛(⌚)妲(⌚)愭(⌚)爲涓嬶紝韫(yùn )插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗(yuàn )挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈涔(⌚)堟(⌚)垜(duǒ(⌚) )涔熸(⌚)病(bìng )娉剰(⌚)鍒帮(bāng )紝(⌚)(rèn )浣(huàn )嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩(⌚)稿緢鎭(zhēn )愭栵(⌚)紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃(⌚)娌暍(yē )闇插(chā )锛(⌚)岄偅(zhòng )鏄紡鍦(⌚)湪(⌚)妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(⌚)岀(chū )洿鍒颁粬鎱參(⌚)鐨(⌚)勮蛋杩(mà )溿傜(yá(⌚)o )瓑浠栬蛋(⌚)杩滀簡(⌚)鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍(⌚)锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮藉氨(⌚)娌庝箞(⌚)鍔p

鍚(⌚)(yáng )庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉(⌚)鏉戦噷闈殑(qíng )浜鸿锛屾(⌚)垜浠潙瀛愰(huǎng )噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓伃(⌚)闂箣绁(xiè )告潃(⌚)浜虹姱锛屾潃浜(⌚)嗛(⌚)(qiàn )殧澹佸(⌚)幙鐨勪(jué )竴涓(juān )潙鏀功鍏8鍙(⌚)紝鍚(yáng )杩(⌚)囨(⌚)槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖(⌚)栫(jià(⌚)n )敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(zēng )洜锛屽惉(zhān )璇村悗鏉(⌚)璀療鏁戣(⌚)蛋浜嗐p

鎴(⌚)戣繖涓椂(lù )鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁(⌚)忚繃鐨勬槸涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦(⌚)兂涓鎯(⌚)抽兘(⌚)涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙(hù )戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙蹭笂(⌚)鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡(⌚)鐨勭(dòng )殗(yè )甯濓紝浠(xī )栦笉浠呭(yì )紤鐖(⌚)剁浜(bāng )嗙殗浣嶏紝杩(⌚)樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡紝(⌚)濂(⌚)歌颈浜嗘瘝(guān )浜诧紝姝(⌚)(shū(⌚) )汉閭氨鏄殝鐐(⌚)甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(tuán )殝鏂(⌚)囧笣鏉(⌚)(shòu )潥(⌚)(sù )鐨勫効瀛愶(⌚)紝(⌚)姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕(⌚)荆锛屽(àn )伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼(⌚)氫吉(jí )瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝(⌚)潹(⌚)鍕囧凡(⌚)琚珛(⌚)(xiù )涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩(⌚)樺(huà )湪瑙(⌚)(nǎo )戣鐨囦(⌚)綅銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠(⌚)栫(jiàn )櫥涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣(jiāo )旇緝(⌚)澶殰纰(⌚)嶆槸鏉(shòu )媷锛屼粬(⌚)闇瑕(⌚)佸敖閫(⌚)熸(jiān )潃(⌚)姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰(⌚)嶃傝岋紝(rèn )鏉(⌚)箍(gū(⌚) )缁(zī )撴潫瑷璇(xuá(⌚)n )幓(⌚)璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚(⌚)嚜宸遍櫡闃辨(bià(⌚)n )垚涓浣嶉噸鎯(lá(⌚)ng )呴噸(⌚)涔夌殑浠佹厛(⌚)鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(⌚)竴娆(rá(⌚)o )紝鏉(⌚)潥鏃(⌚)犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐佺劧鍙(⌚)戠幇鏉(shòu )箍鐨勪功(gōng )妗堜笂鎽嗘(⌚)弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝(⌚)鑰屼竴鏋剁(duò(⌚) )惔(⌚)鍒欒鍐峰喎鍦(⌚)板湴绌虹疆(jiāng )浜庝(tóng )竴涓(⌚)钀斤(⌚)紝(⌚)涓婇潰(⌚)瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊(⌚)浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏(⌚)樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互(⌚)涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠(huá(⌚)ng )滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(⌚)涓瀛笉鍊殑(⌚)璇(⌚)(xuán )讳(⌚)功浜(⌚)猴(hóu )紝(⌚)蹇呮槸蹇楀(⌚)悜杩滃銆傝(tà )繕鏈(⌚)変竴涓竴(⌚)娆紝鏉(shò(⌚)u )箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕闅(⌚)忎(⌚)粠鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋(fēng )棤浜(bāng )虹殑(qíng )閲庡鍒(⌚)氬阀閬囧(⌚)埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅(wén )忎粠(⌚)浠(xī )悍绾(⌚)疯劚涓嬭嚜宸(⌚)辩殑琛涓烘潹(⌚)骞挎姭(⌚)(xiàn )濂芥尅(kè )闆紝鍙潹(chán )骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙(⌚)楋紝璇翠綘(féng )浠劚(zhú )浜嗚鏈嶄负(⌚)鎴戞尅闆(⌚)紝(rèn )浣犱滑鍙楁穻(yū )鎴(xí(⌚) )戜簬(⌚)蹇冧笉(⌚)蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜(⌚)滑涓璧疯闆穻(⌚)鍚紒杩(⌚)欎(yù(⌚) )欢(⌚)浜嬫儏(⌚)琚潹(chán )鍧(⌚)氬惉璇磋繃(bēng )浜嗭紝(rèn )瀵(fèn )规潹骞垮張(⌚)澶氫簡鍑犲垎濂(lián )芥劅锛岃鐫(⌚)(juān )浠栧崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙(dào )鏉媷涓嶈繃(bēng )灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯暱(⌚)琛幇锛岄殝(⌚)鏂囧笣(bāo )鏉(⌚)潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪(⌚)(yún )竴(cūn )鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛岀幇(⌚)鍦笌鏉箍涓姣旇(bì )緝姣旇緝(⌚)锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢(⌚)傚彟(⌚)锛屾湞寤蜂腑鐨勮(jù )澶(⌚)氬(⌚)鑷兘涓庢(⌚)潹骞夸(⌚)氦鎯呬笉閿欙(léi )紝涓炵(⌚)浉鏉礌鏇(⌚)存(⌚)槸(⌚)鏉箍鐨(fèi )勯(⌚)搧鍝(⌚)滑(⌚)锛(bēn )屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅(⌚)锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹骞(⌚)夸负澶(⌚)瓙銆p

鏉箍(⌚)鍋(⌚)(guō )氫簡澶瓙鍚庯紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜笌(⌚)鏉箍(gū(⌚) )澶勭悊锛岃(⌚)嚜宸(⌚)卞(⌚)畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(lái )銆傚啀(⌚)鍚庢潵锛(⌚)岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭(⌚)梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚(⌚)垮(⌚)彫鏉(⌚)箍(gū(⌚) )鏉粊瀵垮浜唬鍚(⌚)庝簨锛屼互闃(qù )蹭(cèng )竾涓銆(mò(⌚) )傛鏃剁(⌚)殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(⌚)浠栧嚌瑙嗙(bēng )潃濂(⌚)勫涓(⌚)鎭(zhēn )殑(qíng )鐖(⌚)剁殗(yè )锛屽績涓繕娌湁鍗婂(⌚)垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈(⌚)(qiā(⌚)ng )揩(⌚)鍦湁鐫(juān )紝(rè(⌚)n )涓嶇(⌚)绗戦愰寮(⌚)(liáo )銆傞殝鏂囧(⌚)(jiǒng )笣铏芥(jiè )畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍姝(⌚)椂鐨勫績(jì )鎬(gǎo )濓紝瑙夌潃(⌚)鑷(⌚)繁(fán )鐪嬭蛋浜嗙(⌚)溂(là )锛岄夐敊(⌚)(chù(⌚) )浜嗗瀛愶紝闅(wén )忓悗澶獋涓閫(⌚)氭潹绱(⌚)犮p

杩(mà )欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(⌚)簡涓浠朵(⌚)(duǒ )簨鎯咃紝(⌚)浠殝(⌚)鏂囧笣涓(juān )嬬嫚蹇(⌚)冭閲嶇(qū(⌚) )珛鏉媷涓(⌚)哄瀛愩傚(⌚)師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓(⌚)(juān )鍚嶇埍(juǎn )濡冨彨瀹(⌚)崕澶(⌚)汉(hàn )锛屽涓鐩撮櫔(⌚)渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭(⌚)梾(lái )姒诲墠銆傛(yǒng )潹(⌚)骞挎潵鍘(⌚)绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(⌚)椂锛岀珶(⌚)鍙槸(⌚)鍠(⌚)滄涓婁(⌚)簡瀹(yuè )崕(yá )澶汉鐨(⌚)勫璨屻傞氳(⌚)繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹(yuè )氱瀹崕(yá )澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧(⌚)紝(⌚)浣嗕(⌚)粬(⌚)(qū )涓(juā(⌚)n )濇涓嶇悊(⌚)浼氫(⌚)汉(⌚)(hàn )浼(měi )紝(rèn )褰诲(⌚)簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹(⌚)崕(yá )澶(⌚)汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣(bā(⌚)o )鍛(duàn )婂(⌚)瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑(⌚)鍏借锛(⌚)岄殝鏂囧笣鎬(⌚)掍(hùn )笉鍙亸锛(⌚)屼究缁(⌚)欏簾澶瓙鏉媷涓(⌚)嬪瘑鏃紝(rèn )娆茶浠栦笉鑳界(jiè )户鎵跨殗浣(huàn )嶃傚(⌚)彲鎯滐紝瀵(fèn )嗘棬閮借(jiè )繕(⌚)娌嚭(⌚)(pǐ )瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉(⌚)鏉礌缁欐(⌚)姠浜嗛澶翠簡(⌚)锛屼粠(⌚)鑰(⌚)屾(shēn )潹骞夸(⌚)究鐭檽(⌚)浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌(⌚)鐨勫崗(⌚)鍔笅锛(bēn )屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙(hù )樺啀娆垎鍙(hù )戜簡銆傛潹骞垮(kuǎ )畨鎺掑浜嗗彲(chī )淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳(⌚)簡(⌚)闆烽福浠佸(⌚)瀹紝(rèn )鎺潃(⌚)灏(hào )嗛殝(⌚)鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰(⌚)撲笂鐨囧笣锛(⌚)屼究(⌚)(jiū(⌚) )椤虹悊(zhé )鎴愮珷鍦(shī(⌚) )板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏(⌚)(hào )嗚繖(sǎn )浣嶆(⌚)瘝(⌚)浜(⌚)茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸(chén )浐鑷繁(⌚)(fán )鐨勭殗浣(huàn )嶏紝(rè(⌚)n )杩樺(⌚)皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐(⌚)潗涔犻(⌚)瑙瓟(⌚)涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰(⌚)诲簳鏉姝伙紝(⌚)杩(⌚)欎竴(cūn )鍑轰汉浼儴鍓紝鍦崐涓(⌚)(juān )腑(fǔ )鍥藉(⌚)巻(⌚)鍙(⌚)蹭笂涔(cén )熸瀬(⌚)涓哄(⌚)皯(⌚)瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛(⌚)岀簿褰(⌚)悍鍛堬紒鍠滄(⌚)灏(⌚)卞叧娉锛(⌚)侌煃馃崁