• 1銆label棣欐腐(fǔ )璁拌呬负浠(⌚)涔(⌚)堟(⌚)埓澶寸(⌚)洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓(⌚)婂彂鐜伴珮(⌚)蹇楄繙(⌚)鏄鍑犻泦(⌚)
• 4銆label鍘嗗(⌚)彶涓(juā(⌚)n )婃湁鍝(⌚)(yú )簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣(⌚)欐(⌚)(lǐ )腐(⌚)璁拌呬负浠涔堟(⌚)埓(⌚)澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(⌚)卞(⌚)湪(⌚)(tuà(⌚)n )鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮(pèi )寤哄浗涓嬬(⌚)彮鍥炲(⌚)埌瀹讹紝宀宠姵鑻(⌚)卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥(⌚)紝鎶(⌚)婄櫧(zhū )澶(chán )湅(⌚)瑙佷簡楂樺織(⌚)(zhī )杩(⌚)滅殑浜(⌚)嬪憡(cè )璇夐珮寤(wù )哄浗銆傜(⌚)櫧澶湪鐢佃涓婅鍒(róu )伴珮蹇(⌚)楄(⌚)繙(⌚)鍙(⌚)涓嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯(⌚)紝(⌚)宀宠姵(pèi )鑻辩(⌚)珛鍗冲氨璺(⌚)戝(cái )幓(⌚)浼氶锛岃繙杩滃(wēng )湴鐪嬭楂樺(⌚)織(zhī )杩滃拰璁拌(bàn )呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽(⌚)渤(⌚)鑺(qú )宠嫳(⌚)鍠(⌚)婁簡楂(⌚)樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳(⌚)藉寰(⌚)楀埌楂樺織(⌚)杩滅殑(⌚)(qíng )鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(zhā )樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑(huá )鏉(⌚)簡姘(⌚)旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮蹇楄(pián )繙鍐嶆(cáo )鐩搁紝宀(⌚)宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁(duò )殑澶棑闂効绔(⌚)炵(tōng )劧钄簡锛岀湡(⌚)鏄叧閿(⌚)椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔(⌚)(cén )熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌(⌚)鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达(⌚)紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶(gē )垫(diàn )娂鍚堢害(⌚)(hà(⌚)i )浜粰浣犱滑楂樺(huà )缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃(xǐn )鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈(liàn )夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑(⌚)鏃跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝鎴戣(kuí )寰楅潪甯告(gào )竻妤氾(fán )紝(rèn )鍦埛鐖峰(fēng )鐨(fè(⌚)i )勫(fān )妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷(niè )充粖(mò )鎴戦(⌚)兘璁负(⌚)闈(⌚)(wéi )炲(⌚)父鍙曠殑浜(⌚)嬫儏銆(mò )h1閭涓崍(⌚)锛屾垜鐜(⌚)板(bǎ(⌚)n )湪鍙(hù )笉杩囦粈涔(⌚)堥(máo )兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰(⌚)楋紝澶(chán )皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼(wù )篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮(⌚)借(⌚)鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝悆(yù )瀹屼(wù )互(⌚)(hù(⌚) )鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜鍏(⌚)荤(hūn )殑澶粍(⌚)鐙椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜(duǒ )鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀(yǔ )紑蹇冪殑鏃(⌚)跺(⌚)(duò )欙紝蹇界(jiè )劧闂撮棿澶(⌚)粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂(⌚)(hòng )紝缁(zī )撴(⌚)潫浣垮(⌚)姴鐨勫(⌚)彨锛屾(shēn )垜灏卞噯(ài )澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪(⌚)嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶(⌚)簡(⌚)浠涔堜簨(⌚)鎯(⌚)呫p

鍙槸瀹(yuè )冨洖(⌚)鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿(⌚)灏(⌚)变笉鍙簡锛屽(⌚)鐫灏惧反灏(hào )卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃(⌚)娓呮(⌚)杩欏彧(⌚)澶粍鐙(⌚)椾(⌚)絾鏄(tuá(⌚)n )浉褰撳(⌚)潥寮虹殑(⌚)锛屾(⌚)湁杩囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶(⌚)嫾鐙(⌚)楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈(chā(⌚) )撹繃锛屼絾(⌚)瀹冮偅鏃(⌚)跺(⌚)欑殑鏍峰瓙(⌚)锛岀(⌚)湅(⌚)涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪埌浜(bāng )嗗寮(⌚)烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬(xì )竴鏍凤紝鎴戜(dié(⌚) )篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁(⌚)(duò )殑(⌚)闄(yǎo )棬澧欏褰撶劧(⌚)涓嶉珮(⌚)锛屼篃(mèi )灏(⌚)变竴(⌚)绫冲乏鍙筹紝(⌚)鑰屼(⌚)笖(yǐ )鏈変竴(⌚)娈(luán )垫槸(yì )鏈妗瓙(dào )锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫(⌚)洞鍒版瀛愬悗(má(⌚)n )闈線澶栫湅锛(bēn )岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲(⌚)緢(⌚)鍑夌(⌚)(líng )殑椋(⌚)庡氨鍚逛簡(⌚)杩(⌚)涙潵(⌚)锛岀劧鍚(⌚)庡啀(⌚)鎱戜汉(⌚)(hàn )涓嶅(⌚)彲鎬(⌚)濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈(⌚)涔(cén )堜簡(jiǎn )锛屼竴(⌚)涓(juān )緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶(⌚)潅(guàn )涔变笉(⌚)鍫(qiā(⌚)o )殑浜猴紝閭潃(xǐn )涓鏍(⌚)瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨(ā(⌚)n )璧(⌚)颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾(⌚)鏄蛋鐨勫(⌚)緢鎱緢(⌚)鐤叉儷(lí )锛屼(⌚)粬(⌚)涓彧鐪(lǔ )艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃閭(⌚)箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮(⌚)緞鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩寸洿鐨(fèi )勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐(hài )傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫(⌚)共鍦埛鐖风殑涓妫靛妲愭(⌚)爲涓(juān )嬶紝韫(yù(⌚)n )插湪閭噷鍚(⌚)冧笢(⌚)瑗挎椂锛(⌚)(bēn )屽悆鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰(shè(⌚)ng )鍒帮紝(rèn )浣嗘槸鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(⌚)愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴(⌚)戜篃(mèi )娌(⌚)(lǐ )暍(yē )闇插锛岄偅鏄(⌚)紡(fǎng )鍦(⌚)湪妗瓙鍚庨(⌚)潰锛岀洿鍒(ró(⌚)u )颁粬鎱參鐨(⌚)勮蛋杩(⌚)溿傜瓑(⌚)浠(xī )栬蛋(⌚)(dàn )杩滀簡(jiǎn )鎴戞墠(chǎn )鍘绘壘(⌚)澶粍(⌚)锛屽榛(⌚)勯偅(⌚)涓涓嬪(⌚)崍閮藉氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚(yáng )庢潵(sà(⌚)n )鎴戜滑涓涓(⌚)嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈(wé(⌚)i )殑(⌚)浜鸿(hó(⌚)ng )锛屾垜浠(xī )潙瀛(⌚)愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉(shò(⌚)u )簡(⌚)涓(⌚)涓伃闂箣绁告潃(⌚)浜虹(⌚)姱锛屾(shēn )潃浜嗛殧澹佸(huó )幙鐨勪竴(⌚)涓(juān )潙鏀(lǔ )功鍏8鍙(⌚)紝鍚(yáng )杩(⌚)囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑(⌚)鍘熷洜(⌚)锛屽惉璇村(⌚)悗鏉(⌚)璀療(⌚)鏁(⌚)戣蛋浜(⌚)(bāng )嗐p

鎴戣繖(⌚)涓椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠(chǎn )璺笂缁忚(liě(⌚) )繃(⌚)(bēng )鐨(fèi )勬槸涓(⌚)涓潃(xǐn )浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉(⌚)宸插(⌚)拰鍏(⌚)韩(há(⌚)n )鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(⌚)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝簺(sài )浜轰(hōng )鸡(⌚)鎯

杩囦簡(⌚)鍑犳棩涓(⌚)浣嶅(áo )巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡(jī )鐨勭殗甯(⌚)濓紝浠(⌚)栦笉(⌚)浠(xī )呭紤鐖(⌚)剁浜嗙殗浣(⌚)嶏紝杩樺嚮(⌚)(xiàng )鏉(shò(⌚)u )浜嗗厔(zhì )闀匡紝濂(liá(⌚)n )歌颈浜嗘瘝浜(⌚)诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(⌚)殝(⌚)鐐甯(⌚)濄p

鏉箍(⌚)鏄殝鏂(⌚)囧(⌚)笣鏉(⌚)潥(sù )鐨(fèi )勫効(⌚)瀛(yíng )愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣(jiāo )掕荆锛(bēn )屽(⌚)伐浜庡績璁紝涓斿張浼氫吉瑁呫傚綋(⌚)鏃(zú )讹紝鏉(⌚)箍鐨勫摜鍝(⌚)潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛(⌚)愶紝浣嗘(⌚)(jī )潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺(⌚)湪瑙戣鐨(fèi )囦綅銆備粬寰(⌚)堟竻妤氾(⌚)紝(⌚)闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗(⌚)浣嶇殑(⌚)(qíng )姣旇緝(⌚)澶殰(⌚)纰嶆槸(⌚)鏉媷锛屼(wù )粬闇瑕(⌚)佸(huó )敖閫(⌚)熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰(⌚)纰嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍缁撴潫瑷(à(⌚)i )璇幓璁鐖剁(duò )殗(yè )鏉潥锛屽苟灏(⌚)嗚(⌚)嚜(⌚)宸遍櫡闃(qù )辨垚(⌚)涓浣嶉(zuǐ )噸鎯呴噸涔夌(⌚)殑(qíng )浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈変(⌚)竴娆紝(rèn )鏉潥(⌚)鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑(⌚)(qíng )浣忓锛屼(wù )粬绐(⌚)(dài )佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨(fèi )勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁(⌚)惔鍒(róu )欒(⌚)鍐(⌚)峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤(⌚)(jīn )紝涓婇(cǎi )潰(⌚)瀹(yuè )屽叏瑕(⌚)嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜伆(⌚)灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼(wù )互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈(liàn )笉鍠(⌚)(huáng )滀笉鍠滀簬锛(⌚)屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛笉鍊殑璇(⌚)讳功浜猴紝(⌚)蹇呮(⌚)槸(⌚)蹇(⌚)楀悜杩滃銆傝(⌚)繕(⌚)(shàn )鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺(⌚)潃鍑犲悕闅忎粠(⌚)鍘(zhá(⌚) )昏鐚(⌚)庯紝鍦鏃(zú )锋棤浜虹殑閲(yuè )庡鍒(⌚)(ró(⌚)u )氬阀閬囧埌浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅(⌚)忎(rén )粠浠悍(⌚)绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩殑琛涓(juā(⌚)n )烘(⌚)潹(chán )骞(qiān )挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮(kuǎ )嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负(fù )鎴(xí )戞尅闆紝(⌚)浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇(⌚)冧(mín )笉蹇嶏紝(⌚)涓嶅鎴戜滑(huá(⌚) )涓(⌚)(juān )璧疯(⌚)闆穻(⌚)鍚紒杩欎欢(⌚)浜(⌚)嬫(róng )儏(càn )琚潹鍧氬惉璇(⌚)磋繃浜嗭(cis )紝瀵规潹骞垮(kuǎ )張(zhāng )澶氫(⌚)簡鍑犲(⌚)垎濂芥劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒(⌚)嗙(bēng )埍涔(⌚)嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷(rù(⌚) )涓(⌚)嶈繃(bēng )灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓嶆(cáo )渶鍠勯暱琛幇(bāng )锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉(⌚)潥瀵硅繖浣(⌚)嶅瀛愪竴鐩(suì )翠(cuì )笉鐢氬璋(⌚)簡锛(bēn )岀幇鍦笌鏉(⌚)箍涓(⌚)姣旇(⌚)緝(jī )姣旇緝锛屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤(cuò )鍫(qiāo )鐢傚彟(⌚)锛屾湞寤蜂腑(⌚)鐨(fèi )勮澶氬鑷兘涓(juā(⌚)n )庢潹(⌚)骞夸(kuā )氦鎯呬笉閿(⌚)欙紝涓炵(⌚)浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨(⌚)勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚(⌚)(yá(⌚)ng )庡(yǐ(⌚) )簾(⌚)鏉媷鑰(⌚)屾敼绔(⌚)嬫潹骞夸负澶(⌚)(chán )瓙(⌚)銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶(⌚)瓙(dào )鍚庯紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濅(⌚)究灏嗘湞鏀(⌚)(lǔ )垮浜嬮(yān )兘浜笌鏉箍澶(chá(⌚)n )勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績(⌚)鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤(⌚)梾銆傚啀(⌚)鍚庢潵锛岄(yuè )殝(⌚)鏂囧(jiǒ(⌚)ng )笣鐨勭梾鍔挎(⌚)棩娓愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮(⌚)浜唬鍚庝簨(⌚)锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑(⌚)鏉(shòu )箍锛(bē(⌚)n )屾棭浠笉(⌚)(qǐ(⌚)n )鍐嶉煬(⌚)鍏夊吇(⌚)鏅紝浠栧(⌚)嚌瑙(⌚)嗙(bē(⌚)ng )潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖(⌚)剁殗(⌚)锛屽績涓(⌚)繕(⌚)娌湁(chì )鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛(bēn )屽(à(⌚)n )弽鍊掓(⌚)劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦湁(chì )鐫(juān )紝涓嶇绗戦(⌚)(zhà(⌚)n )愰寮(⌚)銆傞殝(⌚)鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈(⌚)紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀(yīng )鍒颁簡鏉箍姝椂(lù )鐨勫(⌚)績鎬濓(lián )紝瑙夌潃(xǐn )鑷繁(fán )鐪(⌚)嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅忓(⌚)(gā(⌚)n )悗澶獋(⌚)涓閫氭潹绱犮(bá(⌚) )p

杩欎竴娆紝鍙(⌚)堝彂(⌚)(fā )鐢熶簡涓(⌚)浠朵(⌚)簨鎯咃紝浠(xī )殝鏂(⌚)(ōu )囧(⌚)笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛(⌚)鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚(xià(⌚)o )師(⌚)鏉(⌚)紝(rèn )闅(⌚)嬫枃(⌚)(jìn )甯濇湁(chì )涓(juān )鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(⌚)瀹崕(yá )澶(⌚)汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎(⌚)潵鍘绘帰鏈(⌚)(liàn )涚埗鐨(fè(⌚)i )囨椂(lù )锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻(rèn )傞氳(⌚)繃杈堝垎(hè )锛屾(shēn )潹(chán )骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉(⌚)涓烘瘝浜(⌚)诧紝(⌚)浣嗕粬涓濇涓(⌚)嶇(⌚)悊浼(⌚)氫汉浼(⌚)紝褰诲(⌚)簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕(yá )澶汉(⌚)鍚戦(⌚)殝鏂囧(⌚)笣鍛婂瘑浜(⌚)嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙(⌚)亸锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙(dào )鏉媷(⌚)涓嬪(pín )瘑鏃紝娆茶浠(⌚)栦笉鑳界(⌚)户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚(⌚)彲鎯(⌚)(láng )滐紝瀵嗘棬閮(⌚)借繕娌(⌚)嚭(⌚)瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌(lěi )缁欐姠(⌚)浜嗛(⌚)澶翠簡(jiǎn )锛屼粠鑰(⌚)屾潹骞夸究(⌚)鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥(kàng )傚湪鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦鸿鑵斂鍙樺啀(⌚)娆(⌚)垎(⌚)鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮(⌚)(kuǎ )畨鎺掑浜嗗彲淇(⌚)殑(qíng )鍗(⌚)(tí )叺鎺(⌚)埗(⌚)骞跺叆涓讳簡(⌚)闆烽福(⌚)浠(⌚)佸(⌚)瀹紝鎺潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(⌚)笣鏉姝伙(⌚)(huǒ )紝浠栫櫥鍩轰(⌚)负甯濈鍙(⌚)栦簡鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍(gū )褰撲笂鐨囧笣(bāo )锛屼(⌚)究(⌚)椤虹悊鎴愮珷(⌚)鍦(⌚)板(bǎn )湴鐙嚜闇(ān )稿(⌚)崰浜(bāng )嗗(⌚)鍗庡浜(bāng )猴紝(rèn )灏嗚繖浣嶆(⌚)瘝浜茬撼(⌚)涓(juān )哄珨濡(⌚)冦備粬鏄(⌚)负宸(chén )浐(⌚)鑷繁鐨(⌚)勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢(⌚)鍝(⌚)摜(⌚)(guà(⌚)n )鏉媷鏁欐潗(⌚)涔犻(⌚)瑙瓟涔濅釜(fǔ )鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉浼(⌚)儴(⌚)鍓紝鍦崐(⌚)涓腑(fǔ )鍥藉巻(⌚)鍙蹭(⌚)笂(⌚)涔(⌚)熸瀬(⌚)涓哄皯(⌚)瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨(⌚)锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠(huáng )滄(⌚)灏卞叧娉锛侌煃(⌚)馃崁(kàn )