• 1銆label棣欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓(⌚)澶寸洈(⌚)
• 2銆label宀(⌚)宠姵鑻卞(biàn )湪鐢佃涓婂(mián )彂(⌚)鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆(mò )label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓婃湁(⌚)鍝(yú )簺浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌(⌚)呬负浠涔堟埓(⌚)(liě )澶寸(⌚)洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻(⌚)卞湪鐢(⌚)佃(⌚)涓(juān )婂彂鐜伴珮(pèi )蹇(jiǎn )楄(pián )繙鏄鍑(⌚)犻泦

鏅氫笂锛(⌚)岄珮(⌚)寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹讹紝宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻(⌚)卞綋鍗(⌚)冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶(⌚)湅瑙佷簡楂(zhā )樺織杩(⌚)滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜(⌚)櫧(⌚)澶湪鐢(⌚)佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鍙涓嫳(⌚)璋堝垽浠(⌚)鏉埌棣欐腐ftp杩(mà )炴帴鍚(yáng )庯紝(⌚)宀宠姵鑻辩珛(⌚)鍗(⌚)冲氨璺戝幓(⌚)浼氶(zhěng )锛岃繙杩滃(⌚)湴鐪嬭(⌚)楂(⌚)樺(⌚)織杩滃(⌚)拰璁拌呭湪璋(zhāng )堣瘽(⌚)锛(⌚)屽渤鑺宠(⌚)嫳鍠婁簡楂(⌚)樺(⌚)織杩(⌚)滅(⌚)殑(⌚)鍚嶅瓧(⌚)鍗(⌚)磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰楀(⌚)埌楂樺織杩(⌚)滅殑鍥(qiè )炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚(⌚)氨(ān )浠(xī )栦滑鏉簡姘旓(shāo )紝鎬(⌚)荤畻(chéng )鍜岄(yuè )珮(⌚)蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩(gōu )鏃(⌚)剁(duò )殑澶棑闂(⌚)効绔炵劧(zhǐ )钄簡锛岀(⌚)湡鏄叧(guǎ )閿(⌚)椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚(⌚)渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑鐧借嚜(⌚)宸辫(⌚)禌(⌚)(zī )鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇达紝(⌚)灏嗙濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢(⌚)害浜(⌚)粰(⌚)浣犱滑楂(⌚)樺缓鍥戒究鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病(⌚)鏈夋亹(⌚)鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗(wā )彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸(⌚)殑鏃跺欙紝閭(⌚)椂鍊欐(lǐ )垜鎵(⌚)0宀侊紝(rèn )鎴戣寰楅潪甯告(⌚)竻妤(⌚)(yú )氾紝鍦(shī )埛鐖(jī(⌚) )峰鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充(chōng )粖鎴戦兘璁(cōng )负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏(⌚)(càn )銆h1閭(⌚)涓崍锛屾(shēn )垜鐜板(bǎn )湪鍙笉杩囦(⌚)粈(⌚)涔堥兘鐪(lǔ )嬩笉(qǐn )娓呮鎴戣寰楋(⌚)紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹(⌚)锛屼(⌚)篃(⌚)鏄殤鍋囷(qūn )紝浠墠澶湴閮(⌚)(tíng )借(⌚)鐑寲(⌚)浜(⌚)嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴戝(⌚)悆瀹(yuè )屼互鍚庡崍楗拰鎴戠埛鐖(⌚)(jī )锋垜鍏(⌚)荤殑澶粍鐙(dèng )椾竴璧(⌚)(bì )风帺锛(bēn )屾垜(⌚)鎵旀湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰楀紑(fóu )蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界(jiè(⌚) )劧闂撮(cuō )棿澶粍(zhé )鐙(dèng )楀(yǔ )啿鍚戦(⌚)櫌闂紝(⌚)缁撴潫浣(⌚)垮姴(⌚)鐨勫彨锛(⌚)屾垜灏卞噯澶囧鍘绘壘瀹冿紝(⌚)鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡浠涔(⌚)堜簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(⌚)洖(wú )鍘(zhá )讳(⌚)互鍚(⌚)(yáng )庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变笉(qǐn )鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧反(fǎn )灏(⌚)卞洖鍘讳簡(⌚)锛岃娓呮杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(⌚)浉褰撳潥寮虹(⌚)殑锛屾湁(⌚)杩(mà )囧(⌚)拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙(⌚)(dèng )楀挰(chéng )鏋堕兘娌湁(⌚)杈撹繃锛(bēn )屼絾瀹冮偅鏃(⌚)跺欑殑鏍(luó(⌚) )峰瓙锛(⌚)岀(chū )湅涓婂幓鍍忔(⌚)槸鐪嬪埌浜嗗(wā )寮(⌚)烘倣鐨(⌚)勪(⌚)簨(⌚)鎯呬竴鏍凤(⌚)紝鎴戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓(⌚)嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲(chōng )乏鍙筹紝鑰(⌚)屼笖鏈変(⌚)竴娈(⌚)垫(⌚)槸鏈(⌚)妗瓙(dào )锛(⌚)岃繖涓(⌚)椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒(⌚)版瀛愬悗闈(⌚)線澶栫(jià(⌚)n )湅锛岀獊鐒(⌚)堕棿闂(⌚)存昏(⌚)寰椾竴鑲(⌚)緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨鍚逛簡(jiǎ(⌚)n )杩涙(⌚)潵锛(⌚)岀(⌚)劧鍚庡啀鎱(yuán )戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨(⌚)鍙戠(zhí )敓浜(bāng )嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢(⌚)楂樺緢(⌚)鐦鐫澶(⌚)潅(guàn )涔(cé(⌚)n )变(biàn )笉(⌚)鍫殑浜猴紝閭(⌚)潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨(⌚)(fèi )勬(juān )瀛愬氨(⌚)(ān )璧(⌚)颁簡涓婃潵锛(⌚)屼絾(ché(⌚)ng )鏄蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢(⌚)鐤叉儷锛屼粬涓(juān )彧(⌚)鐪艰寰楁槸(yì )绌虹(⌚)殑锛岃儭瀛愬鍙(hù )戜篃(mè(⌚)i )閭箞鐭紝(⌚)澶氬骞撮緞鎴戜(dié )篃(⌚)鐪嬩笉(⌚)杩涘幓锛屼(⌚)粬鐩寸(⌚)(cù(⌚)n )洿鐨勫氨璧颁(bān )簡杩囧幓浜(⌚)嗐傜劧鍚(⌚)庡(⌚)啀灏辫共鍦(⌚)埛鐖风殑涓(juān )妫靛妲(⌚)(dá )愭爲(wè(⌚)i )涓嬶紝韫插湪(⌚)閭噷鍚(yáng )冧笢(⌚)(mǐn )瑗挎(kuà )椂锛屽(⌚)悆(yù )鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸(⌚)病娉剰鍒帮紝浣嗘槸鏄寰(⌚)楀悆鐩(⌚)稿緢(⌚)(má(⌚)o )鎭愭栵(⌚)紝(⌚)褰撴(⌚)椂(⌚)鎴戜篃(mèi )娌(⌚)暍闇插锛岄偅鏄(⌚)(tuá(⌚)n )紡鍦湪(⌚)妗(⌚)瓙鍚庨潰锛岀(⌚)洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮(⌚)蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡(jiǎn )鎴(xí )戞墠鍘绘壘澶(chán )粍锛屽榛(⌚)勯偅涓(⌚)涓嬪崍閮藉氨娌(lǐ )庝箞鍔p

鍚(⌚)庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫(róng )锛屽(⌚)惉鏉戦(zhà(⌚)n )噷闈(wéi )殑浜鸿锛屾垜(⌚)浠(⌚)(xī )潙瀛(⌚)愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉(⌚)簡涓涓伃闂(⌚)箣绁告(⌚)潃浜(bāng )虹姱(⌚)(kuā )锛(⌚)屾潃浜嗛(qiàn )殧澹佸幙鐨(fèi )勪竴涓潙(⌚)(guī )鏀功(⌚)鍏(⌚)8鍙(⌚)紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉杩囨瀬鍖栫(⌚)敓鐜夌(⌚)殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁(⌚)戣蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓椂鍊欐(lǐ )墠娓呮浠墠璺笂(wá(⌚)n )缁忚繃鐨勬槸(⌚)涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂(⌚)涓(⌚)鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉(qǐn )宸(chén )插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈銆p

4銆(⌚)label鍘嗗(⌚)彶涓(⌚)(juān )婃湁鍝(⌚)簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦(⌚)簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻(⌚)鍙(⌚)蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜(⌚)轰鸡(⌚)鐨(fèi )勭殗(yè )甯(⌚)(níng )濓紝浠栦(⌚)笉浠呭(⌚)紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣嶏紝(rèn )杩(⌚)樺嚮(xiàng )鏉浜嗗厔闀(⌚)匡紝濂歌(⌚)颈(jǐng )浜嗘(⌚)瘝浜诧紝姝(⌚)汉閭氨鏄殝鐐(liào )甯(⌚)濄p

鏉(⌚)箍(⌚)鏄(⌚)殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨(fèi )勫効瀛(yíng )愶紝姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛(⌚)屽伐浜庡績璁紝涓(juān )斿(⌚)張浼氫吉瑁(⌚)呫傚綋鏃讹紝(⌚)鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣(⌚)嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃(⌚)犳(⌚)椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪(tuàn )瑙戣鐨囦綅銆(⌚)備粬寰堟竻妤氾(⌚)紝闃荤浠栫櫥(chú )涓婄殗浣嶇(⌚)殑姣旇緝澶殰纰嶆槸(⌚)鏉(⌚)(shòu )媷锛屼(⌚)粬(⌚)闇瑕佸(huó )敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝(⌚)岋紝鏉箍缁(⌚)撴潫(⌚)瑷璇幓璁(cōng )鐖(jī )剁殗鏉(⌚)潥锛屽(⌚)苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡(⌚)闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠(xī )佹(⌚)(guī )厛鍚涘瓙銆(mò )p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃(⌚)犳剰(⌚)(shèng )涓潵鍒(⌚)版(bǎn )潹骞跨殑浣忓锛屼粬绐(⌚)佺劧鍙戠幇(⌚)鏉(⌚)箍(gū )鐨勪功(⌚)妗堜(⌚)笂鎽嗘弧(⌚)浜嗕功鍗(⌚)(tí )凤(fèng )紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐峰(fē(⌚)ng )喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝(⌚)竴涓钀斤(⌚)紝涓婇潰(⌚)瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜(⌚)嗕竴灞傜伆灏(⌚)(hào )樸傛潹鍧氫(qīng )粠鑰屼(wù )互(⌚)涓(juā(⌚)n )猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠(huáng )滀笉(qǐn )鍠滀簬锛(bēn )屽嵈(⌚)鏄(tuán )竴涓瀛笉鍊殑(⌚)璇讳功浜猴紝(⌚)蹇(⌚)呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕鏈(lià(⌚)n )変竴涓(⌚)竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(fù )犲悕闅忎粠(hóng )鍘昏鐚(⌚)庯紝鍦(shī )鏃锋(⌚)棤浜虹(⌚)殑(⌚)閲庡鍒氬阀閬(láng )囧埌(là(⌚)ng )浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆紝闅忎粠浠悍(⌚)绾疯劚涓(⌚)嬭嚜宸辩(⌚)殑琛涓烘(hōng )潹骞(qiān )挎姭(⌚)濂芥(jiè )尅闆紝鍙(⌚)潹骞垮(kuǎ(⌚) )嵈鏂劧鍦颁笉(⌚)鍙(⌚)楋紝璇(⌚)翠(⌚)綘(⌚)浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅(⌚)闆紝浣犱(⌚)(jǐ(⌚) )滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬(lù )蹇冧笉(qǐn )蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯(⌚)闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉(zhā(⌚)n )璇磋(cuō )繃浜(⌚)嗭紝瀵规(⌚)潹(⌚)骞垮(kuǎ )張澶氫簡(⌚)鍑犲垎濂芥(⌚)劅锛岃鐫浠(⌚)栧崄鍒(⌚)嗙埍涔(⌚)嬪績銆(mò )p

澶瓙鏉媷涓(⌚)嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓(⌚)嶆渶鍠勯暱琛(chēn )幇锛岄(yuè )殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪(⌚)竴(⌚)鐩翠笉鐢氬璋簡锛(⌚)岀(⌚)幇鍦笌鏉箍涓姣(⌚)旇緝姣旇緝锛屾(⌚)洿鎬昏(⌚)寰楁棤(⌚)鍫鐢傚彟锛屾(shēn )湞寤蜂腑(fǔ )鐨勮澶氬鑷兘(⌚)涓(⌚)庢(⌚)(zhì )潹骞夸(kuā )氦鎯呬笉閿(⌚)欙(léi )紝涓炵浉鏉(⌚)(shòu )礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽湪浠栦滑鐨(fèi )勯紦(bā )鍔(è )笅锛岄(⌚)殝鏂囧笣鍒版(⌚)渶鍚庡簾(⌚)鏉媷鑰屾敼绔嬫潹(⌚)骞夸(⌚)负澶(⌚)(chán )瓙(⌚)銆p

鏉(⌚)(shòu )箍(gū )鍋氫簡澶(chán )瓙鍚(yá(⌚)ng )庯紝闅嬫枃甯濅究灏(hào )嗘(⌚)湞鏀(lǔ )垮浜嬮兘浜笌鏉(⌚)(shòu )箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸(⌚)卞(⌚)畾涓嬪(pín )績鍦粊瀵(⌚)(fèn )垮鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢(⌚)潵锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂(⌚)囧笣(⌚)鐨勭梾鍔(⌚)挎棩娓愪綆娌夛(duō )紝(⌚)渚垮彫(⌚)鏉箍鏉粊(⌚)瀵(⌚)垮浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾(chí(⌚) )涓銆傛鏃(⌚)剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬鍏夊吇(⌚)(jí )鏅紝浠栧嚌(⌚)瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭(⌚)(zhē(⌚)n )殑鐖剁殗(yè )锛屽(àn )績涓(⌚)(juān )繕娌湁鍗婂垎(hè(⌚) )鎮(⌚)蹭(⌚)激锛屽弽鍊掓劅瑙(nǎo )夌(⌚)(líng )殗浣嶈揩(⌚)鍦湁(chì )鐫紝涓嶇(qū )绗戦愰寮銆(mò )傞(⌚)殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣(huà(⌚)n )嗕(⌚)(rù(⌚) )粬棰嗘偀鍒(⌚)(róu )颁簡鏉(⌚)箍姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓(⌚)紝(⌚)瑙(⌚)夌潃鑷繁(⌚)鐪嬭蛋浜(⌚)(bāng )嗙溂锛(bēn )岄(⌚)(yuè )夐(⌚)敊浜嗗瀛愶(xié(⌚) )紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮(bá )p

杩欎竴娆(⌚)紝鍙堝(⌚)彂鐢熶簡(⌚)涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝(⌚)鏂囧笣(⌚)涓(⌚)嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇(⌚)珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚(⌚)(xiào )師鏉(⌚)(shòu )紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁(⌚)涓鍚嶇埍濡冨(fù )彨(⌚)瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩(suì )撮櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾(lái )姒诲墠銆傛(⌚)潹骞(⌚)挎(⌚)潵(⌚)鍘绘帰(guī )鏈涚埗鐨(⌚)囨(⌚)椂锛岀(⌚)珶(⌚)鍙(⌚)槸鍠(huáng )滄(⌚)涓婁簡瀹崕澶(⌚)汉(⌚)鐨勫璨(⌚)屻(⌚)傞(⌚)氳繃杈(⌚)堝垎锛屾潹(⌚)骞胯偗瀹氱(yǎ(⌚)ng )瀹崕澶汉涓烘瘝浜诧(⌚)紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓嶇悊(⌚)浼(⌚)氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗(wā(⌚) )銆p

瀹崕(yá )澶汉(⌚)鍚戦殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬(⌚)掍笉(⌚)鍙亸锛屼究缁(zī )欏簾澶瓙鏉(shòu )媷涓嬪(pín )瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦(chóu )笉鑳界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借(⌚)繕娌嚭(⌚)瀹紝渚胯涓炵(tō(⌚)ng )浉鏉礌缁(zī(⌚) )欐姠浜嗛澶(⌚)翠簡锛屼粠(⌚)(hóng )鑰(⌚)屾潹骞(⌚)夸究(jiū )鐭(yù )檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉礌(lěi )鐨勫(⌚)(fān )崗鍔笅锛屼竴(cūn )鍦(⌚)鸿鑵斂(⌚)鍙樺(⌚)啀娆(⌚)垎(⌚)鍙(⌚)戜(dié )簡(jiǎn )銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜(⌚)嗗(wā )彲淇(⌚)殑鍗叺鎺埗(⌚)骞跺叆(ài )涓(⌚)讳簡闆(pǎn )烽福浠佸(huó )瀹紝(rèn )鎺(zǔ )潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙(huǒ )紝浠栫櫥(chú )鍩(tiǎ(⌚)n )轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨(fèi )囦綅銆p

鏉(⌚)箍褰(qiā(⌚)n )撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼(⌚)究椤虹(hóng )悊鎴愮(⌚)珷鍦(⌚)板湴鐙嚜(⌚)闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏(hà(⌚)o )嗚繖浣(⌚)嶆瘝浜茬(⌚)撼涓(juān )哄(⌚)珨濡冦備粬(qū )鏄负宸(⌚)浐鑷繁(⌚)鐨勭殗浣(⌚)嶏紝杩(⌚)樺皢(xiǎ(⌚)o )鍝摜(guàn )鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙(nǎo )瓟涔(⌚)濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝(⌚)(rèn )杩(⌚)欎(⌚)竴(⌚)鍑轰汉浼(⌚)儴(xiāng )鍓紝鍦崐(kūn )涓腑(⌚)鍥(⌚)藉(⌚)巻鍙(hù )蹭笂涔(cén )熸瀬涓哄皯瑙侊紒(⌚)

濂囬椈寮(liáo )備簨(⌚)锛岀簿褰悍(hà(⌚)n )鍛(duàn )堬紒(⌚)鍠(⌚)滄灏(⌚)(hào )卞叧娉锛侌煃馃崁