• 1銆label棣欐腐璁(⌚)拌呬(⌚)负(⌚)浠涔堟埓(liě )澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠(⌚)姵鑻(⌚)(pà(⌚)n )卞湪鐢佃涓婂(⌚)(mián )彂鐜伴(⌚)珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓婃湁(chì )鍝(⌚)簺浜(⌚)轰鸡(jī )鎯

1銆label棣(⌚)欐腐(⌚)璁拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸(cùn )洈

2銆label宀宠(⌚)姵鑻卞湪鐢佃(⌚)涓婂彂鐜伴(bàn )珮(pèi )蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅(⌚)氫笂锛岄珮寤哄浗涓嬬彮鍥(⌚)炲埌瀹讹紝(⌚)宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧(zhū )澶(chán )湅瑙(nǎo )佷簡楂樺織(zhī )杩(⌚)滅(⌚)殑浜嬪憡(cè )璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧(⌚)(zhū(⌚) )澶湪鐢佃涓婅(⌚)鍒(⌚)(ró(⌚)u )伴珮(⌚)蹇楄繙(⌚)鍙(⌚)涓嫳璋堝垽浠(⌚)鏉埌(⌚)棣欐腐ftp杩(⌚)炴帴鍚庯(⌚)紝宀宠姵鑻辩珛鍗(⌚)冲氨璺戝幓浼氶锛(⌚)岃繙杩滃(⌚)湴鐪嬭楂(zhā )樺織杩滃拰(⌚)(nǐn )璁拌呭湪璋堣瘽(⌚)锛屽(àn )渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂樺織杩滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗磋(cuō )繕娌湁鑳藉(⌚)寰楀(⌚)埌楂樺織(zhī )杩滅殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(⌚)樺缓(⌚)鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦滑鏉簡(jiǎ(⌚)n )姘旓紝鎬(⌚)荤(⌚)畻鍜(⌚)岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効(xiào )绔炵劧钄簡锛(⌚)岀(⌚)湡(⌚)(yú )鏄叧(guǎ )閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠(⌚)嫳涔(⌚)熸(⌚)(jiān )槑鐧借嚜宸(⌚)辫禌鏋滅晱缂棤璇濆彲璇(⌚)达紝灏嗙濂藉悕瀛(⌚)楃殑鎶垫娂鍚堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥(qiè )戒(jiè )究(jiū )鍥(⌚)炲眿(mò )韬茬潃鍥炪(⌚)p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵(⌚)嗗彲浠垎浜(⌚)h3

2003骞(qiān )寸殑鏃跺(duò )欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊(⌚)(guāng )紝(rèn )鎴戣寰(⌚)楅(⌚)潪甯告竻(lè )妤(⌚)(yú )氾紝鍦埛(jiōng )鐖峰鐨勫(fān )妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡鑷充(chō(⌚)ng )粖鎴戦兘璁(⌚)负闈炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫(⌚)儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜(⌚)鐜板湪鍙(hù )笉杩(⌚)囦(yuān )粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉(⌚)娓呮鎴(xí(⌚) )戣寰楋紝澶(⌚)皵闈炲父澶儹(⌚)(zǎn )锛屼篃鏄(⌚)殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍枫p

鎴(xí )戝悆瀹(⌚)屼(⌚)互鍚庡崍(lái )楗拰鎴戠埛(⌚)(jiōng )鐖锋(⌚)(fēng )垜鍏荤殑澶粍鐙(⌚)椾竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵旀(⌚)湪澶村畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝(⌚)帺寰楀紑蹇冪(⌚)殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界劧闂(⌚)撮棿(ní )澶粍鐙(dè(⌚)ng )楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝(⌚)缁(⌚)(zī )撴潫(wān )浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛(bēn )屾垜灏卞噯(ài )澶囧鍘(zhá )绘壘瀹(yuè )冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂(⌚)鐢熶簡浠涔堜(liàn )簨鎯呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳(huì )互(⌚)鍚庝互(⌚)(hù )鍚(yáng )庡(⌚)拷鐒堕棿灏(⌚)变笉鍙(⌚)簡(⌚)锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞(bià(⌚)n )洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓(wěi )呮杩欏(⌚)彧澶粍鐙椾絾(⌚)鏄浉褰撳潥寮虹殑锛屾(shēn )湁杩囧拰鏉戦(⌚)噷闈殑澶(⌚)嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌(lǐ )湁杈(⌚)撹(⌚)繃锛屼絾瀹(⌚)冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰(⌚)瓙锛岀湅(⌚)涓婂幓鍍忔(⌚)槸(⌚)鐪嬪埌浜(bāng )嗗寮(⌚)(liáo )烘倣鐨(⌚)勪簨(⌚)(zhuàn )鎯呬(⌚)竴鏍凤紝(⌚)鎴戜篃鍚撳緱(gōu )鏁嚭闂簡銆p

涓(⌚)嶈繃(⌚)鐖风埛(jiōng )瀹剁殑闄棬澧(lǐ )欏褰撶劧涓(juān )嶉珮(⌚)锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲乏鍙筹紝(⌚)鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗(⌚)瓙锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜(⌚)灏(⌚)辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗(mán )闈線(xià(⌚)n )澶栫(⌚)湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂(hòng )存(cún )昏寰椾竴鑲(xiāng )緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨(⌚)鍚(yáng )逛簡杩(⌚)涙潵锛岀劧(⌚)鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓(juān )嶅彲鎬濊(⌚)鐨勪簨(⌚)鎯呭(⌚)氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔(⌚)堜簡锛(⌚)屼竴涓緢楂樺(⌚)緢鐦(⌚)鐫澶潅涔(⌚)变笉鍫(⌚)殑浜猴紝(rèn )閭潃(⌚)涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨(⌚)勬(juān )瀛愬氨璧颁簡涓(⌚)婃潵锛屼(wù )絾(⌚)鏄蛋(dàn )鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛(bēn )屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭(qìn )瀛(⌚)愬鍙戜篃(⌚)閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞鎴(⌚)(xí )戜(⌚)篃鐪嬩笉(⌚)杩涘幓锛(⌚)屼粬鐩寸洿(⌚)鐨勫氨(ān )璧颁簡(⌚)杩(mà )囧幓浜嗐傜(⌚)劧鍚庡啀灏辫共(⌚)鍦埛鐖(⌚)风(⌚)殑涓妫靛妲(⌚)愭爲涓嬶(⌚)紝(⌚)韫插湪(⌚)(tuàn )閭(lǘ(⌚) )噷(⌚)鍚(⌚)冧笢瑗(⌚)挎椂锛屽(⌚)悆鐨勪粈(róu )涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮(⌚)紝(⌚)浣(huàn )嗘槸鏄(⌚)寰楀悆鐩稿(⌚)緢鎭愭栵紝褰(⌚)撴椂鎴戜(dié )篃(⌚)娌(lǐ(⌚) )暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬鎱參鐨勮(⌚)蛋杩溿(⌚)傜(yáo )瓑浠(⌚)栬(⌚)(zuì )蛋杩滀簡鎴戞(⌚)墠(⌚)鍘绘(⌚)壘澶(⌚)粍锛屽榛勯偅涓(⌚)涓嬪崍(lái )閮藉(⌚)氨娌庝箞鍔p

鍚(yáng )庢潵鎴戜滑(⌚)涓涓(⌚)嬫锛屽惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜浠(xī )潙瀛(⌚)愰噷闈墠鍑犲(⌚)鏉簡涓(⌚)涓伃闂箣绁告潃浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸(⌚)幙(⌚)鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩(⌚)(mà )囨槸鍙(⌚)(hù )笉杩(⌚)囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(zēng )洜锛(bē(⌚)n )屽惉璇村(⌚)悗(mán )鏉(shòu )璀療鏁戣蛋(dàn )浜嗐p

鎴戣(⌚)繖涓(juān )椂鍊欐墠(chǎn )娓呮浠(⌚)墠璺笂(wán )缁忚繃鐨勬(juān )槸(yì )涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦(shī )兂涓(⌚)鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙(⌚)戞(jiá )姈銆p

4銆(⌚)label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁鍝(⌚)簺浜轰鸡(jī )鎯

杩囦簡(⌚)(jiǎ(⌚)n )鍑犳棩涓浣(huà(⌚)n )嶅巻鍙(⌚)蹭笂鏈(⌚)(lià(⌚)n )娈嬫(⌚)棤(cuò )浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯(níng )濓(lián )紝浠栦笉浠(⌚)呭紤(⌚)鐖剁浜(⌚)嗙殗浣嶏紝杩(⌚)樺嚮(⌚)(xiàng )鏉浜嗗(⌚)厔闀匡(⌚)(kuā(⌚)ng )紝濂歌颈浜(bāng )嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鏉(⌚)潥鐨(⌚)(fèi )勫効(⌚)瀛愶(⌚)紝(⌚)姝(⌚)汉(hàn )闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績(jì )璁(⌚)紝涓斿張浼(měi )氫吉(jí )瑁呫傚(xiào )綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨(fèi )勫(⌚)摜鍝(yú )潹鍕囧(jiǒng )凡琚珛(xiù )涓(⌚)哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈(huàn )鏃犳椂鏃(⌚)犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦(yuā(⌚)n )綅銆備粬(⌚)寰(⌚)堟竻妤氾紝(⌚)闃荤浠栫櫥涓婄(⌚)殗浣(huàn )嶇殑姣旇(bì )緝澶殰纰嶆槸(⌚)鏉媷锛屼粬闇(⌚)瑕佸敖閫熸潃(⌚)姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋(⌚)紝鏉(⌚)箍缁撴潫瑷璇(xuán )幓璁(cōng )鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸(⌚)遍櫡闃(⌚)辨垚涓浣嶉噸鎯(láng )呴噸涔夌殑(qíng )浠佹厛鍚(yáng )涘瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰(⌚)涓潵鍒(ró(⌚)u )版潹骞跨殑(qí(⌚)ng )浣忓(⌚)(gān )锛(⌚)屼粬绐(⌚)佺劧鍙戠(⌚)(zhí(⌚) )幇(⌚)鏉箍(gū(⌚) )鐨(fèi )勪(⌚)功妗堜(⌚)笂鎽嗘弧(hú(⌚) )浜嗕(rù )功鍗凤紝鑰屼(⌚)竴鏋(⌚)(mǎn )剁惔鍒(⌚)欒鍐(wǎn )峰喎鍦(shī )板湴绌虹(hóng )疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰(⌚)(kuì )瀹(⌚)屽叏瑕(xiá )嗙洊(⌚)浜嗕(⌚)竴灞傜伆灏(⌚)樸傛(yǒng )潹鍧氫粠(⌚)鑰屼(⌚)互涓猴(hóu )紝鏉(⌚)箍鏈(⌚)笉鍠滀笉(⌚)鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓瀛(⌚)笉鍊殑璇讳(⌚)功浜猴紝蹇呮槸(⌚)蹇楀悜(⌚)杩滃銆傝繕鏈変竴涓竴娆紝鏉(⌚)(shòu )箍璺熺潃(xǐn )鍑犲悕(⌚)闅(⌚)忎粠鍘昏(⌚)鐚庯紝鍦鏃(⌚)锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬(⌚)囧(⌚)(jiǒng )埌(⌚)浜嗕簡涓(⌚)鍦哄闆紝闅(⌚)忎粠(hóng )浠悍绾(⌚)疯劚(⌚)涓(⌚)嬭嚜(⌚)宸辩(⌚)殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙(hù )潹(chán )骞垮(⌚)嵈鏂(ō(⌚)u )劧鍦(⌚)颁笉(qǐn )鍙(⌚)楋紝璇翠(⌚)綘浠(⌚)劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴(⌚)(xí )戞尅闆紝浣(⌚)犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜(⌚)(dié(⌚) )簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏(⌚)(pèi )紝涓嶅鎴戜滑(⌚)涓(juān )璧疯闆穻鍚(⌚)紒杩欎欢(⌚)浜嬫(ró(⌚)ng )儏琚潹鍧氬惉(⌚)璇磋繃(⌚)浜(bāng )嗭紝瀵规潹骞(⌚)垮張澶氫(⌚)簡鍑犲垎(⌚)濂芥劅(zhú(⌚) )锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(⌚)埍涔嬪(⌚)績銆(⌚)p

澶(chán )瓙(⌚)鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝涓(⌚)嶆渶鍠勯(⌚)暱琛幇(⌚)锛岄殝鏂囧笣(⌚)(bāo )鏉潥(⌚)瀵(⌚)硅(guī )繖(sǎn )浣(⌚)(huàn )嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠笉(qǐn )鐢(⌚)氬璋簡锛(⌚)岀幇鍦笌鏉箍涓(juān )姣旇緝姣旇緝锛(bēn )屾洿鎬昏寰楁棤鍫(⌚)鐢傚(⌚)彟锛屾湞寤蜂(fēng )腑鐨勮澶(⌚)氬鑷(⌚)(niè(⌚) )兘涓庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬笉(⌚)閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍鐨(⌚)勯搧鍝滑(⌚)锛屽(⌚)湪浠栦滑鐨(⌚)勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧笣鍒版渶(⌚)鍚庡簾鏉媷鑰(⌚)屾(⌚)敼(yǐ )绔嬫潹骞夸(⌚)负澶(chá(⌚)n )瓙銆p

鏉(shòu )箍鍋氫(⌚)簡澶瓙鍚庯(⌚)紝(⌚)(rè(⌚)n )闅嬫枃甯濅究(jiū )灏嗘(⌚)湞鏀(⌚)垮(⌚)浜嬮(⌚)兘浜笌鏉(shòu )箍澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊(⌚)(bǐ )瀵(⌚)垮鍏荤(hūn )梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵(⌚)锛岄(⌚)殝鏂囧笣鐨(⌚)勭梾鍔挎棩(⌚)娓(⌚)愪(yún )綆娌(⌚)夛紝(⌚)渚垮彫鏉(shò(⌚)u )箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(⌚)唬(hǔ )鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆(mò )傛鏃(⌚)剁殑(⌚)鏉箍锛屾棭浠(⌚)笉鍐嶉(zuǐ )煬(yáng )鍏夊(suī )吇(jí )鏅(⌚)紝浠栧嚌(⌚)瑙(⌚)嗙(bēng )潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁(⌚)殗锛屽績涓繕(shàn )娌(⌚)湁鍗婂垎鎮蹭激锛屽弽鍊(⌚)掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇绗(⌚)戦愰寮銆傞殝(zhēn )鏂囧笣(⌚)铏(xíng )芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬(⌚)棰嗘偀鍒(róu )颁簡鏉箍(⌚)姝椂(lù )鐨勫績(⌚)鎬濓紝瑙(⌚)夌潃(⌚)鑷(niè(⌚) )繁(fán )鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗(⌚)瀛愶(xié )紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩(⌚)欎竴(cū(⌚)n )娆紝(rèn )鍙堝(wō )彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵(⌚)簨鎯(láng )咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷涓(⌚)哄瀛愩傚師鏉(⌚)紝(rèn )闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓(⌚)鍚嶇埍濡冨彨(chī )瀹崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮(cuō(⌚) )櫔渚(⌚)(zhǔ )嶅湪鏉(⌚)潥鐨勭梾姒诲墠(⌚)銆傛潹(⌚)骞挎潵鍘(⌚)绘(⌚)帰鏈涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳繃杈堝垎(⌚)锛屾潹(chán )骞胯偗瀹氱瀹(⌚)崕澶(⌚)汉涓(⌚)(juān )烘(hōng )瘝浜(bāng )诧紝(rèn )浣(⌚)嗕(rù )粬涓濇涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼(⌚)紝褰诲簳娣(dì )浜嗗銆p

瀹(⌚)崕澶汉鍚戦殝鏂囧笣(⌚)鍛婂瘑浜嗘潹骞跨殑鍏(⌚)借锛(bēn )岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸(⌚)锛屼究缁欏(⌚)簾澶瓙(⌚)鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆(⌚)茶(⌚)浠栦笉鑳界户(⌚)鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐(⌚)紝瀵嗘棬閮借(jiè )繕娌嚭瀹(yuè )紝渚胯涓炵(tōng )浉鏉礌缁(⌚)欐姠浜嗛澶(⌚)翠簡(⌚)(jiǎn )锛屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕(rù(⌚) )竴(cūn )鍒囥傚(⌚)(xiào )湪(⌚)鏉礌鐨勫崗鍔(⌚)笅锛(bē(⌚)n )屼(wù )竴(⌚)鍦鸿(⌚)鑵(⌚)斂鍙樺(⌚)啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜(bā(⌚)ng )嗗彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞(⌚)(qiān )跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福(⌚)浠佸(huó(⌚) )瀹紝(rèn )鎺潃灏嗛殝(⌚)鏂囧笣鏉姝(shū(⌚) )伙(huǒ )紝浠栫櫥鍩轰(hōng )负(⌚)甯濈鍙栦(⌚)簡(jiǎn )鐨囦綅銆p

鏉箍褰(qiān )撲笂(⌚)鐨囧笣锛(⌚)(bēn )屼究椤(⌚)虹悊鎴(xí )愮珷鍦(⌚)板湴鐙嚜闇(ān )稿崰(⌚)(zī )浜嗗(⌚)鍗庡浜(⌚)猴紝灏(⌚)嗚繖浣(⌚)嶆瘝浜(⌚)(bāng )茬撼(hàn )涓哄珨(xiá )濡(rú )冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁鐨勭殗浣(huàn )嶏(⌚)紝(⌚)杩樺(huà )皢鍝(⌚)(yú )摜鏉媷鏁欐(lǐ )潗(jí )涔(cé(⌚)n )犻(⌚)瑙瓟(⌚)涔(⌚)濅釜鍎垮(kuǎ )瓙褰诲簳鏉(shòu )姝伙紝杩欎竴(⌚)鍑轰(⌚)汉浼儴鍓紝(⌚)鍦崐(⌚)涓(⌚)腑(⌚)鍥藉(jiè )巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓哄皯瑙(⌚)侊紒

濂囬椈寮備簨(⌚)(zhuàn )锛(⌚)岀(chū )簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏(⌚)卞叧娉(⌚)锛(⌚)侌煃(⌚)馃崁