• 1銆label棣(⌚)欐(lǐ )腐璁(cōng )拌呬负浠涔堟埓澶寸洈
• 2銆label宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻卞湪鐢(⌚)佃涓(⌚)婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(⌚)楄繙鏄鍑犻(⌚)泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗(⌚)彶涓婃湁鍝簺浜(bāng )轰鸡鎯

1銆(⌚)(mò )label棣欐腐(⌚)璁拌(⌚)呬负浠涔(cén )堟埓澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(jiǎn )楄(⌚)繙鏄(⌚)鍑犻(⌚)泦(jú )

鏅(⌚)氫笂(⌚)锛岄珮寤哄(⌚)浗涓(juān )嬬彮(yǒng )鍥炲(⌚)埌(làng )瀹讹紝宀(bǎ(⌚)o )宠姵鑻(⌚)卞綋(hó(⌚)ng )鍗冲枈(bì )浣忥(⌚)紝鎶婄(⌚)櫧澶湅瑙(⌚)佷簡楂(⌚)樺織杩滅殑(⌚)浜(⌚)嬪(⌚)憡璇夐珮寤哄(hǒng )浗(⌚)銆傜櫧(⌚)澶(⌚)湪鐢佃涓婅鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳(⌚)璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣(dì )欐(lǐ )腐ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝(⌚)宀(bǎo )宠姵鑻辩(⌚)珛鍗(tí(⌚) )冲氨璺戝幓浼(⌚)氶锛岃(⌚)繙杩滃湴(⌚)(bàn )鐪嬭楂樺(⌚)織杩滃拰璁(cōng )拌(⌚)呭湪璋堣瘽锛(bēn )屽(àn )渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁(lóu )簡(jiǎn )楂(zhā )樺(⌚)織杩滅殑(⌚)鍚嶅瓧鍗磋繕娌湁鑳(⌚)藉寰楀埌(làng )楂樺(⌚)織杩滅(miè )殑(⌚)鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒(⌚)竴鍚氨浠栦滑(⌚)鏉(⌚)簡姘旓(shāo )紝(⌚)鎬(⌚)(gǎo )荤(⌚)畻鍜岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁(⌚)紝宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁殑(⌚)澶棑闂効绔(⌚)炵(⌚)劧钄簡锛(bēn )岀(chū(⌚) )湡鏄叧閿椂鍒(⌚)(róu )绘帀閾惧瓙銆(⌚)傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸(⌚)槑鐧借(⌚)嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱缂(⌚)棤璇(⌚)濆彲璇(⌚)达紝(rè(⌚)n )灏嗙(⌚)濂藉悕瀛楃(⌚)殑鎶(gē(⌚) )垫(dià(⌚)n )娂鍚(⌚)堢害浜(⌚)粰(fū )浣犱滑(⌚)楂樺缓鍥戒(⌚)究鍥炲(⌚)眿韬(tāo )茬潃鍥(qiè(⌚) )炪p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕瀵嗗彲浠(xī )垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃跺(duò )欙(⌚)紝閭椂鍊(lià(⌚)n )欐垜鎵(jiā )0宀侊紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告(⌚)竻妤氾紝鍦(⌚)埛(jiōng )鐖峰鐨勫(⌚)妲(dá )愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡(⌚)鑷充粖鎴(⌚)戦兘(shǐ )璁负闈炲父鍙(hù )曠(⌚)殑(⌚)浜(bāng )嬫儏銆(mò )h1閭涓崍锛(⌚)屾(shēn )垜(⌚)(duǒ )鐜板湪鍙笉杩(⌚)囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣寰(⌚)楋(là )紝澶皵闈炲父澶儹锛屼篃(⌚)鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴(bàn )閮借鐑寲(⌚)浜(⌚)嗕竴鏍枫(fēng )p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互(⌚)鍚(⌚)庡崍楗(⌚)(jiàn )拰鎴(xí )戠(zhí )埛(⌚)鐖锋垜鍏(⌚)荤(hūn )殑澶(⌚)粍鐙椾(⌚)竴璧风(fēng )帺锛(⌚)屾垜鎵旀湪澶村(⌚)畠缁欐垜鍙煎嚭鍘伙紝姝帺寰(⌚)楀紑蹇冪殑鏃(⌚)跺欙(⌚)紝(⌚)蹇界劧闂撮棿澶(⌚)粍(⌚)鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌(⌚)闂(⌚)紝缁(⌚)撴潫浣垮姴鐨(⌚)勫彨锛屾(⌚)垜灏卞噯(ài )澶囧鍘(⌚)绘壘(lě(⌚)i )瀹(⌚)冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂(⌚)鐢熶(cuàn )簡浠涔(⌚)堜簨鎯(lá(⌚)ng )呫p

鍙槸瀹冨(⌚)洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡拷(⌚)鐒堕棿灏变笉(qǐn )鍙簡(⌚)锛屽(⌚)鐫(juān )灏惧(⌚)反灏(hào )卞(⌚)洖鍘(⌚)讳簡锛(⌚)岃娓呮(⌚)(qì )杩欏(⌚)(luó )彧澶(⌚)粍鐙椾絾(chéng )鏄(⌚)浉褰撳(⌚)潥寮(liáo )虹殑锛屾湁杩(⌚)囧拰鏉戦噷闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁(⌚)杈撹繃锛屼絾(chéng )瀹冮偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰(⌚)瓙锛岀湅(⌚)涓婂幓鍍忔(⌚)槸鐪嬪(⌚)埌(làng )浜嗗寮烘(⌚)倣鐨勪簨鎯(⌚)(láng )呬(xì )竴鏍(luó )凤紝鎴戜篃鍚撳(⌚)緱鏁嚭闂(⌚)簡(⌚)銆p

涓嶈繃鐖风埛瀹剁殑闄(⌚)棬澧欏(luó )褰撶(⌚)劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏(⌚)变竴(cū(⌚)n )绫冲(⌚)乏鍙筹紝(⌚)鑰屼笖鏈(liàn )変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙锛岃繖涓(⌚)椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞(⌚)鍒(⌚)版瀛愬悗闈線(xiàn )澶(⌚)栫(jiàn )湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存(⌚)昏寰椾竴鑲(xiāng )緢鍑夌(líng )殑椋庡(⌚)氨鍚(⌚)逛簡杩涙潵锛(⌚)岀劧(zhǐ )鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓(⌚)嶅彲(⌚)鎬濊(⌚)鐨(⌚)勪(⌚)簨(⌚)鎯(⌚)呭氨鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簡锛屼竴涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅涔变笉鍫(⌚)殑浜猴紝(⌚)閭潃涓鏍瑰绮(qǐ )楀鐨勬瀛愬(sè(⌚) )氨(⌚)(ān )璧颁(⌚)簡涓(juān )婃潵锛屼絾鏄(tuán )蛋鐨勫緢(⌚)鎱緢(máo )鐤叉儷(⌚)(lí(⌚) )锛屼粬涓(⌚)(juān )彧(⌚)(yù )鐪艰寰楁(⌚)(hé )槸绌虹殑(qíng )锛岃儭瀛(⌚)愬鍙戜(⌚)篃(mèi )閭(⌚)箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮緞(⌚)鎴戜篃鐪嬩笉杩涘(⌚)(sì(⌚) )幓(⌚)锛屼粬(⌚)鐩寸(⌚)洿鐨(⌚)勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜(⌚)劧(zhǐ(⌚) )鍚庡啀(⌚)灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑(qíng )涓妫靛妲愭爲涓嬶紝(⌚)韫插湪閭(lǘ )噷鍚冧(⌚)笢瑗挎(⌚)(kuà )椂(lù )锛屽悆鐨勪(⌚)粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝(⌚)(rèn )浣嗘槸(yì )鏄寰楀悆鐩稿緢鎭(⌚)愭栵(⌚)紝褰撴(⌚)椂鎴戜(⌚)篃娌(⌚)暍闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗(⌚)瓙鍚庨潰锛岀洿鍒颁粬(⌚)鎱參鐨勮(⌚)蛋杩(⌚)溿傜(yáo )瓑(⌚)浠(⌚)栬蛋杩(mà(⌚) )滀(⌚)簡鎴戞(⌚)墠鍘(⌚)绘壘澶粍锛屽(àn )榛勯偅涓涓嬪(pín )崍閮藉氨娌庝箞(qiān )鍔(⌚)p

鍚(⌚)庢(zhì )潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽(⌚)惉(⌚)(zhān )鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾(shēn )垜浠潙瀛愰噷(hē(⌚)n )闈墠鍑(⌚)犲(chái )鏉簡涓(⌚)涓伃闂箣绁(⌚)告潃(⌚)浜虹姱(⌚)锛屾潃浜嗛殧澹佸幙(mù )鐨勪(⌚)竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝鍚杩囨槸鍙笉(⌚)(qǐn )杩囨瀬鍖(⌚)栫(⌚)敓鐜夌殑鍘熷(zēng )洜锛屽惉璇村(⌚)(cū(⌚)n )悗鏉璀療鏁戣蛋浜(⌚)嗐p

鎴戣繖(⌚)涓(juān )椂(lù )鍊欐墠娓呮(qì )浠墠璺笂缁(⌚)忚繃鐨(fèi )勬槸涓(⌚)涓潃浜虹姱銆傜幇鍦兂(zān )涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞(jiá )姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(⌚)涓婃(⌚)湁鍝(yú )簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅(áo )巻鍙蹭(⌚)笂鏈娈嬫(⌚)棤浜轰鸡鐨(⌚)勭殗甯(níng )濓紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖剁浜嗙殗浣(⌚)嶏紝杩(mà(⌚) )樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔(⌚)闀(⌚)匡(⌚)紝濂歌颈浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(tuán )殝(⌚)鐐甯(níng )濄(⌚)p

鏉箍鏄(⌚)殝鏂(⌚)囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝(rèn )姝汉闃撮櫓姣掕(⌚)荆锛屽伐(⌚)浜庡績璁紝(⌚)涓斿(⌚)張浼氫(⌚)吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜(guàn )鍝潹鍕囧凡(fán )琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘(⌚)潹骞(⌚)(qiān )垮嵈鏃犳(⌚)椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣(⌚)鐨囦綅銆備(⌚)粬寰堟(zhuàn )竻妤(yú(⌚) )氾紝闃荤(⌚)浠栫櫥(⌚)涓婄殗浣嶇殑姣旇(bì )緝澶殰纰嶆(⌚)(cáo )槸(⌚)鏉(⌚)媷锛屼粬闇(ān )瑕(⌚)佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉(⌚)(zuǐ )殰纰嶃傝岋(è(⌚) )紝鏉(shòu )箍缁(⌚)撴(dūn )潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥(⌚)锛屽苟灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨(biàn )垚涓浣嶉噸鎯呴噸涔夌(líng )殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(lià(⌚)n )変(biàn )竴(⌚)娆紝鏉潥(sù(⌚) )鏃犳(⌚)剰涓潵鍒(⌚)版潹骞跨殑浣(huàn )忓(⌚)锛屼粬(qū(⌚) )绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功(gō(⌚)ng )妗堜(⌚)笂(wán )鎽嗘弧浜(⌚)(bāng )嗕功鍗凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒(róu )欒鍐峰喎(wāi )鍦板湴绌虹(⌚)疆浜庝竴涓钀斤(⌚)紝涓婇潰(kuì )瀹屽(àn )叏瑕嗙洊(⌚)浜嗕竴灞傜伆灏樸傛潹(⌚)鍧氫(⌚)粠鑰(⌚)屼互涓猴(⌚)(hóu )紝(rèn )鏉箍鏈笉鍠(⌚)滀笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓(juān )瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇(⌚)呮槸(⌚)蹇楀悜杩滃銆傝繕(⌚)鏈(liàn )変(⌚)竴涓(⌚)竴(cūn )娆(ráo )紝(⌚)鏉箍璺熺潃鍑犲悕(⌚)(xī )闅忎粠(⌚)鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃(⌚)锋棤(⌚)浜(⌚)虹殑(⌚)閲庡(yǐ )鍒氬阀閬(⌚)囧埌(làng )浜嗕簡涓鍦哄闆(⌚)紝闅忎粠浠悍(⌚)绾(⌚)疯劚涓(⌚)嬭嚜(⌚)宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎姭濂芥尅(⌚)闆紝鍙潹骞(⌚)垮嵈(⌚)鏂劧鍦颁笉鍙(⌚)楋紝璇翠綘(féng )浠劚浜(⌚)嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱(⌚)滑鍙(⌚)楁穻鎴戜(⌚)簬蹇冧笉(⌚)(qǐ(⌚)n )蹇(jiǎn )嶏紝涓嶅鎴(⌚)戜滑涓璧疯(fēng )闆穻鍚(yá(⌚)ng )紒(⌚)杩欎欢浜嬫儏(⌚)(càn )琚潹鍧(⌚)氬惉璇磋(⌚)繃浜嗭(⌚)紝瀵规潹骞垮(⌚)張澶氫(⌚)簡鍑犲垎(⌚)濂芥(jiè )劅(⌚)锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒嗙(⌚)埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈(⌚)繃(⌚)灏辫(⌚)繕(⌚)娌湁澶鐨(fè(⌚)i )勫(⌚)績鏈(⌚)猴紝涓(⌚)嶆渶鍠(huáng )勯暱琛幇(⌚)锛岄殝鏂(ōu )囧(jiǒng )笣鏉潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪竴鐩翠(cuì )笉鐢(⌚)氬(yà )璋簡锛岀幇(bāng )鍦笌(yá )鏉(⌚)箍涓(⌚)姣旇緝姣旇緝锛屾(⌚)洿鎬(⌚)昏(⌚)寰楁棤鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤(⌚)(wù )蜂腑(⌚)鐨勮澶(chán )氬鑷兘涓(⌚)庢潹骞夸氦鎯呬(xì )笉(⌚)(qǐ(⌚)n )閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存槸鏉箍(⌚)鐨(⌚)勯搧鍝滑锛屽(⌚)湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦(⌚)鍔笅(⌚)锛岄殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鍒(⌚)版渶鍚(⌚)庡簾鏉媷鑰屾敼(⌚)绔嬫潹骞夸(⌚)负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍(⌚)鍋氫(⌚)簡(⌚)澶(⌚)瓙鍚庯紝(⌚)闅嬫枃甯濅究(jiū )灏嗘(jī )湞鏀垮浜嬮兘浜(bāng )笌鏉箍(gū )澶勭悊锛岃嚜宸卞(⌚)畾涓嬪績鍦(⌚)(shī )粊瀵垮(kuǎ )鍏荤梾銆傚啀鍚庢潵锛(bēn )岄殝(⌚)鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔(è(⌚) )挎(⌚)棩娓愪(⌚)綆(⌚)(bǐng )娌夛紝(rèn )渚(⌚)垮(kuǎ )彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮浜唬(hǔ )鍚庝簨锛(⌚)屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐嶉煬(yáng )鍏夊吇鏅(xiū )紝浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃(⌚)濂勫涓(⌚)鎭(⌚)殑鐖剁殗锛(⌚)屽績涓(juān )繕娌(lǐ )湁(⌚)鍗婂(miá(⌚)n )垎鎮蹭激锛(⌚)屽弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫(⌚)紝涓嶇绗戦(zhàn )愰寮銆傞殝鏂(⌚)囧笣铏芥(⌚)畫鍠橈紝浣嗕(⌚)粬(qū )棰(⌚)(chuí )嗘偀鍒颁(bān )簡鏉箍姝(⌚)椂鐨勫績鎬濓紝瑙夌(líng )潃(⌚)鑷繁鐪(lǔ )嬭蛋浜(⌚)嗙溂锛岄夐(⌚)敊浜嗗瀛愶紝闅(wén )忓悗澶獋(⌚)涓閫氭潹绱犮p

杩欎竴娆(⌚)紝鍙堝彂鐢熶(⌚)簡(⌚)涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓(⌚)嬬嫚蹇冭(tài )閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛(yíng )愩(⌚)傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚嶇埍濡冨(⌚)(fù )彨(⌚)(chī(⌚) )瀹(⌚)崕澶汉锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚(zhǔ )嶅(áo )湪鏉潥(⌚)(sù )鐨勭梾姒诲墠(⌚)銆傛潹(chán )骞挎潵鍘(zhá )绘(huì )帰鏈(liàn )涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀(⌚)珶鍙(⌚)槸(⌚)鍠滄涓婁簡瀹崕澶汉鐨(fèi )勫(⌚)璨屻(⌚)傞氳繃杈堝垎锛屾潹骞胯(⌚)偗(shě(⌚)ng )瀹(yuè )氱瀹(yuè )崕澶汉涓烘瘝(guān )浜诧紝浣嗕粬涓濇涓(juān )嶇悊(zhé )浼(mě(⌚)i )氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉(⌚)(hàn )鍚戦殝(⌚)鏂囧笣鍛(duàn )婂瘑浜嗘潹(⌚)骞跨殑鍏(⌚)借锛岄殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛(bēn )屼究缁欏(⌚)簾澶瓙(dào )鏉(shòu )媷涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆(⌚)茶浠(⌚)栦笉(qǐ(⌚)n )鑳(jiàn )界户鎵跨殗浣嶃傚彲鎯滐(⌚)紝瀵(⌚)嗘棬閮(tíng )借繕(⌚)娌嚭瀹紝渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠浜嗛(⌚)澶(⌚)翠簡锛(bēn )屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴(⌚)鍒囥傚湪鏉礌鐨勫(⌚)崗鍔笅锛(bēn )屼竴(⌚)鍦(⌚)鸿鑵斂鍙(⌚)樺啀娆(ráo )垎鍙戜簡(jiǎn )銆傛潹骞(⌚)垮畨(⌚)鎺掑(⌚)浜(⌚)(bāng )嗗(⌚)彲淇(⌚)殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺(duò )叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹紝(rèn )鎺潃(⌚)(xǐn )灏嗛(⌚)殝鏂囧笣鏉(shò(⌚)u )姝伙紝浠栫(⌚)櫥鍩轰负甯(⌚)濈鍙栦(chó(⌚)u )簡鐨(⌚)囦綅銆p

鏉箍(gū )褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛(bēn )屼(⌚)究椤虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙(⌚)嚜闇(⌚)稿崰(zī )浜嗗鍗庡浜猴(⌚)紝灏(hào )嗚繖浣嶆瘝浜(⌚)茬撼涓哄(hǒng )珨(⌚)濡(⌚)冦備粬鏄负(fù )宸(⌚)浐鑷繁鐨(fèi )勭殗浣嶏紝杩(⌚)樺皢鍝摜鏉(shòu )媷鏁欐(lǐ )潗涔(cén )犻瑙瓟(⌚)涔濅釜(⌚)鍎垮瓙(dào )褰诲簳(⌚)鏉(shòu )姝伙紝杩欎竴(cūn )鍑轰汉浼儴(xiāng )鍓紝鍦崐涓腑鍥(qiè )藉巻鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓(juān )哄(⌚)皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮備(⌚)(bèi )簨锛(⌚)岀簿褰悍鍛堬(yú )紒鍠滄(⌚)灏(⌚)卞叧娉锛(⌚)侌(⌚)煃(⌚)馃崁(⌚)