• 2銆label浣犳(⌚)浘缁忓拰寮(liá(⌚)o )傛悓浜嬩箣闂村(cūn )彂鐢熻繃(⌚)鍝簺灏村艾(ài )鐨勪(⌚)簨(zhuàn )
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1銆label鏈(⌚)夊摢浜涜壋鑰(⌚)屼(⌚)笉淇楃殑杩炶瑁(⌚)欏簵(⌚)閾(⌚)烘(⌚)帹鑽h3璋阿璇疯创锛屾(shēn )妗冪暘鑼勪粖澶窡澶鏉垎(hè )浜竴涓(⌚)嬨(⌚)p

杩(mà )瀹惰繛琛馃憲搴(⌚)楅摵锛屾垜(duǒ )鍋峰(fēng )伔(⌚)绉佽棌(⌚)浜嗗涔呪(⌚)(zhòu )硷笍

澶忓蹇潵(sàn )鍟紒浼(⌚)氫笉浼氭昏寰椾綘(⌚)(féng )鐨勮鏌滃張绌轰簡鍛紵杩瀹惰(duò )繛琛搴楅摵锛岀粰浣(⌚)犱滑瀹夊埄(běng )涓婂(⌚)暒鍋峰伔鍛婅瘔(⌚)浣犱(⌚)滑锛屾(⌚)槸鎴戣棌浜(⌚)嗕簡濂(⌚)戒箙鐨勮繛琛搴楀(⌚)(yǔ(⌚) )摝锛佸瀛瓙鍢涳紝閭槸瑕佺寰楃編(biān )缇庣殑锛(⌚)岃鍠滄(cāng )鐨勪汉鐬潃浣犻兘(⌚)鑴哥孩浜(bāng )嗛偅(zhòng )绉(⌚)p

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甯涘(sì )崱鐞鐨勮(⌚)繛琛锛岄(⌚)兘寰堟(⌚)棩绯(⌚)诲皬娓呮柊鍑犱(jǐ(⌚) )箮(⌚)姣忔杩(mà )炶瑁(⌚)欎笂閮芥湁鍚粏纰庣殑鐐圭紑(fóu )锛屼絾鏄浠杩炶瑁欓兘鍋氫簡鏀(⌚)惰叞鐨(⌚)勮璁(⌚)紝寰堟(zhuàn )樉鐦樉楂樺摝

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鏈槗(⌚)鏄撳鐨勮繛琛锛屾槸(⌚)灞(⌚)炰簬姝(⌚)効鍏粡鐨(⌚)勭(⌚)鑺辫繛琛锛屽氨鏄湅璧(bì )锋潵濂(⌚)藉(jiè )儚寰堟瘮杈(⌚)冨鐪嬶(⌚)(bí )紝绌夸(⌚)簡浼氭洿濂界湅(⌚)鐨勯偅(zhòng )绉嶏(⌚)紝浣嗚(⌚)繖鏍风殑杩(⌚)(mà )炶瑁欎竴鑸細鎸戣(kuí )韩鏉(⌚)愶笍(⌚)

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楹瓙瀹(⌚)剁(duò(⌚) )殑(⌚)杩炶(⌚)瑁欐寮忔瘮杈冨閫夋嫨澶氭牱鍖栵紝(⌚)鍝(⌚)曞鍙皯濂抽鎴戣繕鏄棩绯诲(⌚)皬娓(⌚)呮(⌚)柊锛(bēn )屼粰濂宠(⌚)锛屽浠(xī )搴旇(⌚)鏈夛(duō )紝骞朵笖濂逛滑(⌚)瀹剁(⌚)殑瑁欏瓙鍗婅韩(há(⌚)n )鏁堟灉閮介兘(⌚)(shǐ )寰堝锛屽(⌚)崄(yǎn )鍒嗕竷鍒嗚鍝

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鏂伴(⌚)(bàn )灏氬鐨勮繛(⌚)琛閮藉緢鍋忔(yì )硶寮忓(⌚)鍙锛屽叕涓诲紡鐨(⌚)勮摤钃锛岃繕鏈変(⌚)竴涓嵎鍙惰竟棰嗭紝鍐嶉(⌚)厤涓婁慨韬殑瑁欏瓙锛屼(wù )細涓嶄細(xì )寰堟(zhuà(⌚)n )湁婕敾閲岀殑(⌚)鎰熻鍛紵(⌚)

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浣犵殑鍏虫敞鍜岀偣鐨勪(jué )綘鏄粈涔堣(yú )禐锛屾垜閮(⌚)戒弗鑲冨(⌚)綋鍋氫簡寰堝(⌚)枩(⌚)娆

2銆label浣犳(⌚)浘缁忓拰寮傛(yǒ(⌚)ng )悓浜嬩箣闂村彂鐢熻(⌚)繃(bēng )鍝簺灏村艾(ài )鐨(⌚)勪簨

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璁板緱閭槸2005骞村(⌚)澶殤(⌚)鍋囨湡闂村彂鐢熺殑浜嬶紝(rèn )褰撴椂鎴(xí )戜竴鐩村湪涓(⌚)婂浜岋(è )紝(rèn )鎴(⌚)(xí )戝湪瀹舵斁鍋囧嚑(xū(⌚)n )澶棤姣斿钀藉(⌚)(jiè )鏃犺亰(⌚)涔嬫椂锛(bēn )屼竴涓(⌚)嶆劅鎰忓(⌚)鐨勪汉鑱旂郴浜嗘垜銆傚鏄垜涓鏃(⌚)跺(⌚)悓骞(⌚)寸(⌚)骇鑰(⌚)屼笉闅斿鐝(⌚)殑(qí(⌚)ng )涓涓鐢燂紝褰撳垵鍦腑瀛椂鍙笉杩囨(⌚)椂涓嶆椂鏈夎繃鍑犳(zhuó )浜泦锛(bēn )屽(à(⌚)n )钩鏃(zú )惰浜(⌚)嗛(⌚)潰鍙笉(⌚)杩囨俯鍜岀殑(⌚)绗戝鐫鐐(lià(⌚)o )圭偣澶存垨(⌚)鑰呯畝(mǔ )鍗曠偣鎵撲釜鎷涘懠鍙笉杩囥傚澶辩鐨勬潵鐢碉紝涓嶄粎浠呰鎴戝嶆劅鎰忓锛屽悓鏃(⌚)舵洿璁垜涓堜簩鍜屽皻鎽镐笉鐫澶磋剳锛屽績(⌚)閲屾湁涓(juān )涓囦釜(⌚)闂彿锛屽湪椋樻(⌚)潵(sàn )鑽(⌚)幓鈥(⌚)p

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閭釜濂瑰拰鎴(⌚)戜(⌚)粠(⌚)鍓嶇(⌚)殑濂冲弸(pēng )鍦(⌚)(shī(⌚) )悓涓鎵澶(chán )栧(⌚)浗璇瀛幓蹇典功(gōng )锛屽苟鍦(shī )垜鍓嶅鍙嬮(⌚)偅閲岃兘寰楀埌(là(⌚)ng )浜嗘垜(⌚)鐨勬墜鏈(⌚)哄(⌚)彿鐮併傜绔熶负浣曟(chén )鏃(zú )舵垜(⌚)鐨勮剳琚嬮(yān )噷锛屾(⌚)帴杩(mà )戜簬涓(⌚)鐗囩(⌚)鐧斤紝鏄(⌚)彧(⌚)(yù )涓嶈(qiāng )繃瀹虫曪紵(⌚)(zhù )鏄洜(luò )涓洪(⌚)暱鏃(zú )堕棿鏈杩(mà )囨紓浜鐢燂紵鎴(xí )戞兂搴(⌚)旇瑕佷笉褰撶劧(zhǐ )浜嗗惂(⌚)鈥(⌚)彲鍏蜂綋鐪(lǔ )嬫槸(⌚)(yì )鍙笉杩(⌚)囦粈(⌚)涔堬紝鎴戜篃(⌚)鑾悕鍏跺鐨勬劅瑙夈備竴(⌚)椤块(⌚)鐨勬椂闂达紝鎴戜滑鎴戣(⌚)(kuí )繕鏄浜(⌚)嗗緢(⌚)澶氳(⌚)瘽鐨勶紝浠庡鍗楁(hé )捣(⌚)鍖楀埌(là(⌚)ng )婊(⌚)眽鍏腑锛屼粠鑺卞鏈堝渾鍒伴(⌚)鏈哄鐐儫鐙繕娌湁鑱婁(⌚)负涔堣瑙佷釜闈紝鑰屾垜绔(kù )熶(⌚)篃涔熸病闂(⌚)p

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涓閬撶(huá )传绾(wǎn )壊鐨勫埄闂槧(⌚)浜(⌚)簡鎵(jiā )鏈夌(⌚)殑澶滅锛岃(⌚)杩囧線鐨(fèi )勮浜鸿溅杈嗛(qiàn )兘蹇熶簡浠栦(⌚)滑鐨(fè(⌚)i )勯熷害锛岃繖鏃舵垜浠彁閫(⌚)熻眴(xuàn )澶殑闆偣鍦媯椋庡(⌚)(yǐ )湴鍔(⌚)犳寔涓嬬(nòu )姽濡(rú )傜偖寮逛竴(cūn )鑸紝鏀掑皠鍒版垜(⌚)淇(⌚)殑(⌚)韬(⌚)笂(wá(⌚)n )锛(bēn )岀柤鐨勫涓嶇杞(qǐ )昏(hūn )交(⌚)涓(⌚)棰傚鍦紝鑴氫笅鐨勮矾鍦墠(⌚)鏂瑰嚑(⌚)鐧剧背澶栬繕寰楄秺杩囬珮鏋舵锛(bēn )岀溂(⌚)楂(zhā )樹簬椤剁殑楂(⌚)樻灦(⌚)妗繕(shà(⌚)n )鑳藉鎸笅涓嶅皯(gǎn )鐨勯洦姘淬傛垜浠(xī )笁姝苟(gǒu )浣滀袱姝悜鍓嶆柟(nán )璺戝幓锛(⌚)屾墜涔熺揣绱湴鐨勬彙(⌚)鍦簡涓璧枫傝韩(⌚)杈逛笉鏃(zú )舵湁铏界劧鎯虫硶鐨勪汉缁曡繃鎴戜滑锛岃刀鍚戝(⌚)悓涓(juān )涓洰(⌚)鐨勫湴(⌚)(bàn )銆(⌚)傜瓑鎴戜滑(huá )鍐嶅彲鍒拌揪鏃跺(⌚)叏閮芥病鏈夊湴鏂硅(guī )翰寮浜嗭紝鎴(⌚)戜滑鍙(⌚)滃湴娌湁鍔炴硶韬(tāo )插湪鏈(⌚)杈圭(⌚)紭鈥p

闆(⌚)娍杩(⌚)樺(⌚)(huà(⌚) )湪绱(⌚)犳(zhuó )棤棰(chuí )囦负蹇(⌚)屾(shē(⌚)n )儺鍦(shī )板浣庯紝閬块洦鐨(⌚)勮矾(⌚)浜(bāng )轰篃鍦閫熷(zē(⌚)ng )湴(bàn )鍑忓皯锛(⌚)屾(⌚)湰灏(⌚)卞緢澶殑闈(⌚)(wéi )鍒归偅(zhòng )闂存嫢鍫典笉鍫傝(⌚)屽姣(⌚)笉鐘(⌚)硅(guī(⌚) )鲍(bào )鍦板(⌚)湴(⌚)韬插(⌚)埌浜嗘垜鐨勬閲屸彲涓嶇煡閬撴(⌚)槸鍥犱负琚繖(⌚)鈥滆閫兼(⌚)棤濂堚濈殑閫夋嫨锛屽簲璇屼笖(⌚)鍒氭墠(⌚)鐨勫璺(⌚)戯(hū )紝濂规湰鏃墷(⌚)鐗湴鐩(⌚)告姷鐨勮兏鍙紝姣曠珶(⌚)鍓儓闇囬(⌚)(huí )鐨勫懠鍚(⌚)革紝(rèn )鎸(⌚)緱鏇(⌚)寸揣浜(bāng )嗐備袱鍥棤姣旂殑鏌旇蒋瑙勬绔熺劧閭埇鐨(⌚)勯泟(⌚)浼熷瑙傦紝杞腑甯煣鐨勬劅瑙夊鏋佷簡(jiǎn )銆傚彧涓(juān )嶈繃濂(⌚)逛綆鐫(juān )澶达紝鎴(⌚)戝缁堣(yú )兘瀵(⌚)熻鍒板(⌚)鐨(⌚)勫(⌚)(fān )缇炰笌闅惧牚銆傛(⌚)椂闂村拰浠庢垜(duǒ )瑁瓙涓婃淮涓(⌚)嬬(⌚)殑闆(pǎn )按涓鏍(luó(⌚) )凤紝涓鐐逛(guà(⌚)ng )竴(⌚)婊村(cūn )湴娴佹穼杩(⌚)囥傚湴闈笂(⌚)鑳介(⌚)噺姹囪仛鐨勯(dān )洦姘(pīn )磋秺(dù(⌚) )鏉秺瀵嗛泦(⌚)锛屼笉闀跨殑鏃堕棿(⌚)(ní )绔熺劧濡傛澶稿紶(qū )鐨勬矑杩囦簡鎴戠殑灏忚吙(huō )銆傜珯鍦滄邯姘粹(cuì )濅腑锛屽涓婅繕鏈夐(xuàn )浂闆舵(⌚)暎鏁鏉(⌚)殑姘撮(cuō )浘锛(⌚)屽(⌚)鍐峰緱浼告墜棰姩(⌚)锛屾(⌚)垜涓嶇(qū )姽(wá )璞湴(⌚)绱揣鐨勬(⌚)姳浣忎簡濂(⌚)癸紝璁鐨勮劯(⌚)姝(shū(⌚) )绘鍦板湴璐村湪鎴(⌚)(xí )戠殑(⌚)鑲唨(zo )涓娾p

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鍙堢粡瓒虫湁涓涓皬鏃(zú )剁殑绛夊緟(zhòng )锛岃櫧璇寸姘撮(cuō )噺鐪熷垏浜(⌚)嗭紙娣辩殑鍦版柟濡傛(⌚)澶稿紶鐨(⌚)勫埌浜嗗鑵匡(kuāng )級鍙槸鏆撮(⌚)洦缁堜(⌚)簬鎴愬(sè )姛閫愭笎(⌚)杞仠浜嗐(⌚)(hài )傛垜鍒(⌚)嗗紑(⌚)浜(bāng )虹兢(⌚)娓(wě(⌚)i )煍浼兼(⌚)(jiān )按(⌚)鐨勬(juān )壎鐫(juān )濂硅蛋鍚戜簡鎷尋鐨(fèi )勪汉缇傛湭鍙栧緱(⌚)鎰(yì(⌚) )挎(⌚)(kuà )剰涓杞韩灏(⌚)嗗(⌚)绋崇鍦(⌚)拌(⌚)儗(⌚)璧凤紝鍙屾墜涔(cé(⌚)n )熸嫋鍦簡(⌚)濂圭殑(qíng )鑷閮笂銆傚杞昏交鍦(⌚)版墦浜嗘垜(duǒ )涓(⌚)涓嬪(⌚)(pí(⌚)n )悗(mán )锛屽張娓涔栧阀鍦颁紡鍦簡(⌚)(jiǎn )鎴戠(zhí )殑鑳屼(wù )笂锛屼换鎴(⌚)戣儗鐫濂硅蛋鍑洪偅瀵傞(⌚)潤鐨勫璺p

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