• 1銆(mò )label棣欐腐(⌚)璁(⌚)拌呬负浠(⌚)涔堟埓澶寸洈(⌚)
• 2銆label宀(bǎo )宠(⌚)姵鑻(⌚)(pàn )卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑(fù )犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶(⌚)涓婃(⌚)湁鍝簺(sài )浜轰鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬(⌚)负浠(⌚)涔堟埓(liě )澶寸洈(wéi )

2銆label宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻(⌚)卞湪(tuàn )鐢(⌚)佃涓(⌚)(juān )婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙(fán )鏄(tuán )鍑犻(⌚)泦

鏅氫(⌚)笂锛岄珮寤(⌚)(wù )哄浗涓(juā(⌚)n )嬬彮(⌚)鍥炲埌瀹(⌚)讹紝宀宠(⌚)姵鑻卞(biàn )綋鍗冲枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧澶湅瑙(nǎo )佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪(pín )憡璇夐珮寤(wù )哄(⌚)浗(⌚)銆傜(yáo )櫧(⌚)澶湪鐢(⌚)佃涓婅鍒伴(bàn )珮(pèi )蹇楄繙(⌚)鍙涓(⌚)嫳璋堝垽浠鏉埌棣欐(⌚)腐ftp杩炴帴(⌚)鍚(⌚)庯紝宀宠(chǒng )姵鑻辩珛鍗冲(⌚)氨璺戝幓浼氶锛(⌚)岃繙杩滃湴(⌚)鐪嬭楂樺織(zhī )杩滃拰璁拌呭(⌚)湪(tuà(⌚)n )璋(⌚)堣瘽锛屽渤(bó )鑺宠嫳(⌚)鍠(huáng )婁(ló(⌚)u )簡楂樺(⌚)織杩滅(⌚)殑鍚嶅瓧(⌚)鍗磋繕娌湁(⌚)(chì )鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織(⌚)杩滅殑鍥炲(⌚)簲銆(⌚)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺缓鍥戒竴鍚氨浠栦(⌚)滑鏉簡(⌚)姘(pīn )旓(⌚)紝鎬(⌚)荤畻鍜岄珮(⌚)蹇楄繙(⌚)鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀宠姵(⌚)鑻卞(⌚)钩鏃剁殑澶棑闂効(⌚)绔(⌚)炵(⌚)劧钄簡锛(⌚)(bēn )岀(⌚)湡鏄叧閿椂(⌚)鍒绘帀閾惧(jù )瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑(⌚)鐧(⌚)借嚜(me )宸辫禌(⌚)(zī )鏋滅晱(⌚)缂棤(cuò )璇濆(⌚)彲璇达(⌚)紝灏(hào )嗙(bē(⌚)ng )濂藉悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂(⌚)鍚(yáng )堢害(⌚)浜粰(fū )浣犱(⌚)滑楂(zhā )樺缓鍥(⌚)(qiè )戒究(⌚)鍥炲眿韬茬潃鍥炪p

3銆label鏈夋病(⌚)鏈夋(qūn )亹(⌚)鎬栫殑灏(⌚)忕瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞(qiā(⌚)n )寸殑鏃跺(duò(⌚) )欙紝(⌚)閭(⌚)椂鍊欐垜鎵(⌚)0宀侊(guāng )紝鎴戣寰楅潪甯告(gà(⌚)o )竻妤氾紝鍦(shī(⌚) )埛鐖(⌚)峰(⌚)鐨勫妲愭爲涓嬪彂鐢熶簡鑷充粖鎴戦兘璁负闈(⌚)炲父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆(mò )h1閭涓崍锛屾垜鐜板湪鍙笉杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪嬩笉娓呮鎴戣(⌚)(kuí )寰楋紝(⌚)(rè(⌚)n )澶皵闈(⌚)炲(⌚)父(fù )澶儹锛屼(⌚)篃鏄殤鍋(⌚)囷紝浠(⌚)墠澶湴(⌚)閮(tí(⌚)ng )借鐑寲浜嗕竴鏍(⌚)(luó )枫p

鎴戝悆瀹(⌚)屼(⌚)互鍚(⌚)庡(yǐ(⌚) )崍楗(⌚)拰鎴(⌚)(xí )戠埛鐖锋(⌚)垜(⌚)鍏荤殑澶粍(⌚)鐙椾竴璧风(⌚)帺锛屾(shē(⌚)n )垜鎵旀湪澶村(cūn )畠缁欐垜(⌚)鍙煎嚭鍘伙(⌚)紝(rèn )姝帺(⌚)寰楀紑蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇(⌚)界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀(⌚)啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁(⌚)撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫彨锛屾垜灏卞噯(⌚)澶囧鍘(zhá )绘(huì )壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴(⌚)涓嬪(pín )彂鐢熶(⌚)(cuà(⌚)n )簡浠涔堜簨(⌚)鎯(⌚)呫(⌚)p

鍙(⌚)槸(⌚)瀹冨(⌚)洖鍘讳互(⌚)鍚庝互鍚庡拷鐒堕棿灏变(biàn )笉(⌚)鍙簡锛屽鐫灏惧(jù )反灏(⌚)卞洖鍘讳簡(jiǎn )锛岃娓呮(qì )杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾絾鏄(tuán )浉褰(qiān )撳潥寮(liáo )虹殑(qíng )锛屾湁(⌚)杩囧拰鏉戦(⌚)噷闈(⌚)殑(⌚)澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃(⌚)锛屼絾瀹(⌚)冮(⌚)偅鏃跺(⌚)欑殑(qíng )鏍峰瓙(⌚)锛岀(⌚)湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸鐪嬪(pín )埌浜嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤紝(rèn )鎴(⌚)戜篃鍚撳(qìn )緱鏁(⌚)嚭闂簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖(⌚)(jī )风(⌚)埛瀹剁殑闄棬澧欏褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫(⌚)冲乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変竴娈垫槸鏈妗瓙(dào )锛岃繖涓椂鍊欐垜灏辫洞鍒版瀛愬悗闈線(⌚)澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾(⌚)竴鑲緢鍑夌殑(⌚)椋庡氨鍚(⌚)(yáng )逛簡(jiǎn )杩涙潵(⌚)锛岀劧鍚庡(⌚)(yǐ )啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭(⌚)氨鍙(⌚)戠(⌚)敓浜嗕粈(⌚)涔堜簡(⌚)锛屼竴涓緢(máo )楂(⌚)樺緢鐦鐫澶潅(guàn )涔(⌚)(cén )变笉(qǐn )鍫殑(qíng )浜猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬(⌚)瀛(⌚)愬氨璧颁簡(⌚)(jiǎ(⌚)n )涓婃(cóng )潵(⌚)锛屼絾鏄蛋(dàn )鐨(⌚)勫(⌚)緢鎱緢鐤叉儷(lí )锛(⌚)屼粬涓(⌚)彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛(bēn )岃儭瀛愬鍙戜篃(⌚)(mèi )閭(⌚)箞鐭紝澶氬骞(⌚)撮緞鎴(⌚)戜篃(⌚)鐪嬩(yú )笉杩涘幓锛屼(⌚)粬鐩(⌚)寸洿鐨勫氨璧(⌚)(bì )颁(bā(⌚)n )簡杩囧幓(⌚)浜嗐(⌚)傜劧鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑(⌚)涓(⌚)妫靛(⌚)(diàn )妲愭爲(⌚)涓嬶紝韫插湪閭噷鍚(⌚)冧笢瑗挎(⌚)椂(⌚)(lù )锛屽悆(⌚)(yù )鐨勪粈涔堟垜涔熸病娉剰鍒帮紝(rèn )浣(⌚)嗘槸鏄寰楀悆(⌚)鐩稿緢鎭(⌚)愭栵紝(⌚)褰撴椂鎴(xí )戜篃娌暍(yē )闇(⌚)插(⌚)锛岄(⌚)偅鏄紡鍦湪(⌚)妗(⌚)瓙(⌚)鍚(⌚)庨潰锛岀洿(⌚)鍒颁粬(qū )鎱參鐨勮蛋(dàn )杩溿傜瓑(⌚)浠栬蛋杩滀(xù )簡(⌚)鎴(⌚)戞墠(chǎn )鍘绘壘澶粍锛屽榛勯偅(⌚)涓涓(⌚)嬪崍閮藉氨(ān )娌庝箞鍔p

鍚(yáng )庢潵鎴(⌚)戜滑涓涓嬫(⌚)锛屽惉鏉(shòu )戦噷闈殑浜(⌚)鸿锛(⌚)屾(shēn )垜浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉簡涓涓(⌚)伃闂箣绁告潃浜(bāng )虹(⌚)姱锛屾潃浜嗛殧(⌚)澹佸(⌚)幙鐨勪竴(cū(⌚)n )涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙(⌚)紝(rè(⌚)n )鍚(⌚)杩(⌚)囨(⌚)槸鍙笉(qǐn )杩(mà )囨瀬鍖栫敓鐜(⌚)夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀療鏁(⌚)戣蛋浜(⌚)嗐(hài )p

鎴戣(⌚)繖涓椂鍊(⌚)欐墠娓呮浠墠璺(⌚)笂缁(zī )忚繃鐨勬槸(⌚)涓涓潃浜虹姱銆傜(⌚)幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘(⌚)涓闃(⌚)靛悗鎬曚笉宸插(⌚)(chā )拰鍏(⌚)韩鍙(⌚)戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(chì )鍝(yú )簺浜轰鸡鎯

杩(⌚)囦簡(jiǎn )鍑(⌚)犳棩涓浣嶅(⌚)巻鍙(⌚)蹭笂鏈(⌚)娈嬫棤(⌚)浜轰鸡(jī )鐨勭殗甯濓(lián )紝浠栦笉浠呭紤鐖(⌚)剁浜(⌚)嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜嗗厔闀匡(⌚)(kuāng )紝(⌚)(rèn )濂歌颈(⌚)浜嗘瘝浜(⌚)诧紝姝汉(⌚)閭(⌚)氨(⌚)鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄(⌚)殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶(⌚)紝姝汉(⌚)闃撮櫓(lǔ )姣掕荆锛屽(⌚)伐浜(bāng )庡績(jì(⌚) )璁紝涓(⌚)斿張浼氫(qīng )吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹紝鏉箍鐨勫摜鍝潹(chán )鍕(jun1 )囧(⌚)凡琚珛涓(juān )哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞(⌚)垮嵈鏃(zú )犳(zhuó(⌚) )椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙(⌚)戣(kuí )鐨囦綅(qīn )銆備粬寰(huán )堟竻妤(yú(⌚) )氾紝闃(⌚)荤浠栫櫥涓婄殗浣嶇(⌚)殑姣(⌚)旇緝澶殰纰嶆(⌚)槸鏉(⌚)媷(⌚)锛屼粬闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏(⌚)繖绉嶉(⌚)殰纰(⌚)嶃傝岋(è )紝鏉箍缁撴潫(wān )瑷璇(⌚)幓璁鐖剁(⌚)殗鏉潥锛(⌚)屽苟灏嗚嚜(⌚)宸(chén )遍(biàn )櫡(zhù )闃辨垚(⌚)涓浣嶉噸(dū(⌚)n )鎯呴噸(dūn )涔(cé(⌚)n )夌(⌚)殑浠佹厛鍚涘瓙銆p

鏈(⌚)変竴娆紝鏉潥鏃犳剰(⌚)(shèng )涓潵鍒版(bǎn )潹(chá(⌚)n )骞跨殑浣忓锛(bēn )屼(⌚)粬绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂(wán )鎽嗘弧浜嗕功鍗(⌚)凤紝鑰(⌚)屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒鍐(⌚)峰喎鍦板湴绌虹疆浜庝(⌚)竴涓钀斤(jīn )紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏(guài )瑕嗙洊浜嗕竴灞傜(⌚)伆灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰(yào )屼互涓(⌚)猴(⌚)紝鏉箍(⌚)鏈笉鍠滀(⌚)笉鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴(cūn )涓瀛笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴紝蹇呮槸蹇楀悜杩滃銆(mò )傝繕鏈変竴(⌚)涓竴娆紝鏉箍璺熺潃(⌚)鍑犲悕闅忎(⌚)粠鍘昏(⌚)鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲(⌚)庡鍒氬(⌚)阀(⌚)閬囧埌浜嗕簡(jiǎ(⌚)n )涓鍦哄闆紝(rèn )闅忎粠(⌚)浠悍(⌚)绾疯劚涓嬭嚜宸辩(⌚)殑琛涓烘潹骞挎(⌚)姭(⌚)濂芥尅闆(⌚)紝鍙(hù )潹(⌚)骞(⌚)垮嵈(huàn )鏂(ōu )劧鍦(⌚)(shī )颁笉鍙(hù )楋紝璇翠(cuì )綘(⌚)浠(⌚)劚(zhú )浜嗚(⌚)鏈嶄负鎴戞尅闆紝浣犱滑(⌚)鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧(mín )笉蹇嶏紝涓嶅鎴戜滑涓璧疯闆穻鍚紒杩欎欢浜嬫儏琚潹(chán )鍧氬惉(zhān )璇磋繃浜(bāng )嗭(cis )紝瀵规潹骞垮張澶氫簡鍑(fù )犲(chái )垎濂芥(jiè )劅锛岃鐫浠栧崄鍒(róu )嗙埍涔嬪績銆(⌚)p

澶(chá(⌚)n )瓙(⌚)鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌(⌚)湁(⌚)澶鐨勫績鏈猴紝(⌚)(rèn )涓嶆渶鍠(huáng )勯暱琛幇锛岄(⌚)殝鏂囧笣鏉(shòu )潥瀵硅繖浣(huàn )嶅瀛愪竴鐩(⌚)翠(cuì )笉(qǐn )鐢氬璋簡锛(bēn )岀幇(⌚)鍦笌(yá )鏉(⌚)箍涓姣旇緝(⌚)(jī )姣(⌚)旇緝锛屾(shēn )洿鎬昏(⌚)寰(⌚)楁棤鍫鐢傚彟(⌚)锛屾湞(zhēn )寤(⌚)蜂腑鐨勮澶氬(yà )鑷兘涓庢(zhì )潹骞夸氦鎯(⌚)呬(⌚)笉(⌚)閿欙紝(rè(⌚)n )涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(cún )槸鏉箍鐨勯搧鍝滑锛(bēn )屽湪浠栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒(róu )版渶鍚庡簾鏉(⌚)媷鑰屾(⌚)敼(yǐ )绔嬫潹骞夸负澶瓙銆(mò )p

鏉(shòu )箍鍋氫簡(jiǎ(⌚)n )澶瓙鍚庯紝闅嬫枃(⌚)甯濅(⌚)究灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘(shǐ )浜笌(yá(⌚) )鏉箍澶(chán )勭悊锛(bēn )岃(⌚)嚜宸(⌚)卞畾涓嬪績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(⌚)銆傚啀鍚(yáng )庢(zhì )潵(⌚)(sàn )锛岄殝鏂囧笣(⌚)鐨勭梾鍔挎(⌚)棩(⌚)娓(⌚)愪綆娌夛紝渚垮彫鏉箍鏉粊瀵垮(kuǎ(⌚) )浜唬鍚庝簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉箍锛屾棭浠笉鍐(wǎn )嶉煬鍏(wéi )夊吇(jí )鏅紝浠栧(yì )嚌瑙嗙潃濂(lián )勫涓(juān )鎭殑鐖(⌚)(jī )剁殗锛屽績涓(juān )繕(⌚)娌湁(⌚)鍗婂(miá(⌚)n )垎(hè )鎮蹭(cè(⌚)ng )激(⌚)锛(⌚)屽弽(⌚)鍊掓劅(zhú )瑙夌(lí(⌚)ng )殗浣嶈揩(kāi )鍦湁(⌚)鐫紝(⌚)涓嶇绗戦愰寮銆(⌚)(mò )傞殝鏂囧笣铏(⌚)芥畫鍠橈(⌚)紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀(yīng )鍒(róu )颁(⌚)簡鏉箍(⌚)姝椂鐨勫績鎬(⌚)濓(⌚)紝瑙夌潃(⌚)鑷(⌚)繁鐪嬭蛋浜(⌚)(bāng )嗙溂(là )锛岄夐(xuàn )敊浜嗗(wā )瀛愶紝(⌚)(rèn )闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭(⌚)潹绱犮p

杩欎竴(⌚)娆(ráo )紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓浠朵簨鎯咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚(⌚)蹇冭(⌚)閲嶇珛鏉媷涓哄瀛愩傚師鏉紝闅嬫枃甯濇湁涓鍚(⌚)嶇埍濡冨彨瀹崕澶汉(hàn )锛屽涓鐩撮櫔渚嶅(⌚)湪鏉潥鐨(fèi )勭梾姒诲墠銆傛潹骞挎潵鍘绘帰鏈涚埗鐨囨(⌚)椂锛岀(chū )珶鍙槸鍠(⌚)滄涓婁簡瀹崕(⌚)澶汉鐨勫璨屻(⌚)(rèn )傞氳繃杈堝(wō )垎(hè(⌚) )锛(⌚)屾(⌚)潹骞胯偗瀹氱瀹崕澶汉涓(⌚)烘瘝浜诧紝浣(huà(⌚)n )嗕粬(qū )涓濇(⌚)涓(⌚)嶇悊浼氫(⌚)(qīng )汉浼紝褰诲(⌚)簳(⌚)娣浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶(⌚)汉鍚(yáng )戦(⌚)殝鏂囧笣鍛婂(⌚)瘑浜嗘(jī )潹骞(qiān )跨殑鍏借锛岄殝鏂囧笣(bāo )鎬(⌚)掍笉鍙亸锛屼(wù )究缁(zī )欏(⌚)簾澶(⌚)瓙鏉媷涓嬪瘑鏃(zú(⌚) )紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳界户(⌚)(hù )鎵跨殗浣嶃傚(xià(⌚)o )彲鎯滐紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝(⌚)渚胯涓炵浉鏉礌缁欐姠(xiàng )浜嗛澶翠(⌚)簡锛屼粠鑰屾(shēn )潹(chán )骞夸究鐭檽浜嗕竴鍒囥傚湪鏉(⌚)礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼(⌚)竴鍦鸿鑵(⌚)(guàn )斂鍙樺(huà(⌚) )啀娆垎鍙(⌚)戜簡銆傛潹骞垮畨(⌚)鎺(⌚)掑浜嗗彲淇殑(⌚)鍗(⌚)叺鎺(zǔ(⌚) )埗骞跺叆(ài )涓讳簡闆烽福(fú )浠佸瀹紝鎺(⌚)潃灏嗛殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣鏉(shò(⌚)u )姝伙紝(rèn )浠栫櫥(⌚)(chú )鍩轰负甯濈鍙栦簡鐨(fèi )囦(yuān )綅銆(⌚)p

鏉(⌚)箍(⌚)褰(⌚)撲笂鐨(⌚)囧(⌚)笣锛(⌚)屼究椤(luó(⌚) )虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板(⌚)湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(⌚)嗗(⌚)鍗庡浜(⌚)(bā(⌚)ng )猴(⌚)紝灏嗚繖浣嶆瘝(⌚)浜茬撼涓(⌚)哄(⌚)珨濡冦備粬鏄负宸浐鑷繁(⌚)鐨勭殗浣嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉(shòu )媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅(jìn )釜鍎垮(kuǎ(⌚) )瓙褰诲簳鏉姝伙紝杩欎竴鍑轰汉(⌚)浼(⌚)儴鍓紝(⌚)鍦崐涓腑(⌚)鍥藉巻鍙(hù )蹭(⌚)笂涔熸瀬涓(juān )哄皯(⌚)瑙侊紒

濂囬椈寮(liáo )備簨锛岀簿褰悍鍛堬紒(⌚)鍠(huáng )滄灏卞叧娉锛侌煃(kuǐ )馃崁